Trioceros harennae, also known commonly as the Harenna hornless chameleon, is a species of lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The species is endemic to Ethiopia.[2] There are two recognized subspecies.
| Trioceros harennae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Iguania |
| Family: | Chamaeleonidae |
| Genus: | Trioceros |
| Species: | T. harennae
|
| Binomial name | |
| Trioceros harennae (Largen, 1995)
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Etymology
editThe specific name, harennae, refers to the Harenna escarpment in the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia. The subspecific name, fitchi, is in honor of Free Methodist minister Stephen Fitch who was one of the collectors of the holotype.[2][3]
Geographic range
editT. harennae is native to the Bale Mountains in the regional state of Oromia in Ethiopia.[1][2]
Habitat
editThe preferred natural habitats of T. harennae are forest and shrubland (above treeline), at altitudes of 2,400–3,300 m (7,900–10,800 ft).[1]
Description
editT. harennae may attain a total length (including tail) of 13.8 cm (5.4 in).[1]
Reproduction
editThe mode of reproduction of T. harennae has been described as viviparous[1] and as ovoviviparous.[2] Litter size is 8–12.[1]
Subspecies
editTwo subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.[2]
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Trioceros.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Loader, S. (2014). "Trioceros harennae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T203825A2771682. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T203825A2771682.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Species Trioceros harennae at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Chamaeleo harennae, p. 116; C. h. fitchi, p. 90).
Further reading
edit- Largen MJ (1995). "A new species of chameleon (Reptilia: Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) from montane forest in Ethiopia". Tropical Zoology 8 (2): 333–339. (Chamaeleo harennae, new species).
- Largen MJ, Spawls S (2009). Amphibians and Reptiles of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Frankfurt am Main: Edition Chimaira / Serpents Tale. 694 pp. ISBN 978-3899734669.
- Nečas P (2004). "Chamaeleo (Trioceros) harennae fitchi (Reptilia: Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), ein neues Chamaleon aus dem äthiopischen Hochland ". Sauria 26 (1): 3–9. (Chamaeleo harennae fitchi, new subspecies). (in German).
- Tilbury CR, Tolley KA (2009). "A re-appraisal of the systematics of the African genus Chamaeleo (Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae)". Zootaxa 2079: 57–68. (Trioceros harennae, new combination).
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