Rachel Trixie Anne Gardner, Baroness Gardner of Parkes, AM, JP[1] (née McGirr; 17 July 1927 – 14 April 2024) was an Australian-born British dentist and Conservative member of the House of Lords, in which she served for over 40 years.[2] She was the first Australian woman to have been elevated to the peerage, and was the senior life peer in the House of Lords at the time of her death.
The Baroness Gardner of Parkes | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 2019 | |
| Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
| Life peerage 23 June 1981 – 14 April 2024 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Rachel Trixie Anne McGirr 17 July 1927 Parkes, New South Wales, Australia |
| Died | 14 April 2024 (aged 96) London, England |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse |
Kevin Gardner
(m. 1956; died 2007) |
| Relations | Greg McGirr (father) James McGirr (uncle) Patrick McGirr (uncle) Joe McGirr (nephew) |
| Alma mater | University of Sydney |
Biography
editEarly life and education
editBaroness Gardner was born in Parkes, New South Wales, the daughter of Greg McGirr, a former leader of the New South Wales Labor Party.[2] She earned a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) in 1954 from the University of Sydney, where she was a resident at Sancta Sophia College, and studied in Paris at Le Cordon Bleu. She moved to the UK in 1957.
Politics
editGardner was a councillor of Westminster City Council from 1968 to 1978 and was Lady Mayoress (when her husband was Lord Mayor) during 1987–88. In 1970, she stood for Parliament for the Conservative Party against Labour's Barbara Castle in Blackburn, and in February 1974 stood against the Liberal John Pardoe in North Cornwall. In 1971, she was made a Justice of the Peace. In addition, she was elected as a member of the Greater London Council (GLC) representing Havering (1970-1973) and Southgate (1977–1986) until the GLC's abolition. She held various directorships and was the UK Representative on the United Nations Status of Women Commission 1982–1988.
On 19 June 1981, Gardner was created a life peeress of the United Kingdom as Baroness Gardner of Parkes, of Southgate in Greater London, and of Parkes in the State of New South Wales and Commonwealth of Australia.[3] She was ennobled for her two decades of community and local government work as a Conservative, the first Australian woman to be so honoured. On 4 April 2007, she was made an Honorary Fellow of the University of Sydney.[4]
Background
editGardner's father, Gregory, led the New South Wales Labor Party from March to July 1923. An uncle, James McGirr, was also in Labor politics, serving as Premier of New South Wales from 1947 to 1952. A nephew, Dr Jack McGirr, is a dentist in Lane Cove, a Sydney suburb, and is a former Mayor of Lane Cove Council.[citation needed]
Personal life
editHer husband, Kevin Gardner, was also a native of Australia. He was educated at Waverley College and won a scholarship to the University of Sydney to study dentistry, winning the Arnott Prize for oral surgery in 1954. He spent a year on the university teaching staff at the Sydney Dental Hospital before going to London in 1955. He married Trixie McGirr in 1956 in Paris, and they set up their home in London.[5]
In May 1982, the year after she joined the House of Lords, Kevin was elected to Westminster City Council, where Trixie had been a councillor since 1968. He was the first Australian to be the Lord Mayor of Westminster. He was re-elected as a councillor in 2006 at age 75. Kevin Gardner died the following year, in 2007. The couple had three daughters: Joanna, Rachel and Sarah. Joanna was Mayor (2008–09) of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London. The Gardner family is devoutly Catholic.[citation needed]
Baroness Gardner was appointed Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the 2003 Birthday Honours "for service to the promotion of Australian interests in parliamentary and government circles in the United Kingdom, and to the community."[6]
Baroness Gardner died in London on 14 April 2024, at the age of 96.[7]
Arms
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References
edit- ^ "Ministers' Interests" (PDF). UK Cabinet Office.
- ^ a b "Baroness Gardner - Guest Speaker". Independent New South Wales. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2007.
- ^ "No. 48661". The London Gazette. 24 June 1981. p. 8445.
- ^ "Honorary awards: Rachel Trixie Anne, Baroness Gardner of Parkes AM". University of Sydney. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
- ^ "Kevin Gardner profile (1930-2007)". University of Sydney (edited version of obit published in the Sydney Morning Herald, 10 April 2007). Retrieved 6 February 2011.
- ^ "Baroness GARDNER OF PARKES". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet of Australia. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "Lady Gardner of Parkes, Conservative peer who championed women's rights in the EU and UN – obituary". The Telegraph. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ^ "Life Peerages - G: Gardner of Parkes, Baroness, of Southgate in Greater London and of Parkes in the State of New South Wales and Commonwealth of Australia". Cracroft's Peerage. Archived from the original on 23 August 2018.
Bibliography
edit- They Work For You: UK Parliament voting, speaking search engine
- Elizabeth Sleeman (2001). The International Who's Who of Women 2002. Routledge. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-85743-122-3.
- The Long Table. Couper Street Books. November 2019. ISBN 978-1-99934-777-2.