In physics and geometry, the troposkein (from Ancient Greek: τρόπος, romanizedtrópos, lit.'turn' and: σχοῖνος, romanizedskhoînos, lit.'rope')[Note 1] is the curve an idealized rope assumes when anchored at its ends and spun around its long axis at a constant angular velocity. This shape is similar to the shape assumed by a skipping rope, and is independent of rotational speed in the absence of gravity, but varies with respect to rotational speed in the presence of gravity. The troposkein does not have a closed-form representation; in the absence of gravity, though, it can be approximated by a pair of line segments spanned by a circular arc (tangential to the line segments at its endpoints). The form of a troposkein can be approximated for a given gravitational acceleration, rope density and angular velocity by iterative approximation. This shape is also useful for decreasing the stress experienced by the blades of a Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine.

A Darrieus wind turbine has blades that approximate the shape of a troposkein to minimize bending stresses

Notes

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  1. ^ In English language scientific literature it has been variously spelled as troposkein, troposkien, troposkin, troposkine.

References

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  • Ashwill, T., Leonard, T. (1986). "Developments in Blade Shape Design for a Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine", Sandia Report, 86(1085).