Trout Lake is an unincorporated community in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The former steamboat landing is at the north end of Trout Lake.[1] The locality, on BC Highway 31, is by road about 177 kilometres (110 mi) north of Nelson and 90 kilometres (56 mi) by road and ferry southeast of Revelstoke.
Trout Lake | |
|---|---|
  Trout Lake Location of Trout Lake in British Columbia | |
| Coordinates: 50°38′50″N 117°32′20″W / 50.64722°N 117.53889°W | |
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  British Columbia |
| Region | Lardeau Valley, West Kootenay |
| Regional district | Central Kootenay |
| Area codes | 250, 778, 236, & 672 |
| Highways |  Highway 31 |
Early community
editNamed after the lake, the new townsite of Trout Lake City was marketed in 1893.[2] That year, a general store,[3] Trout Lake Hotel,[4] and Queen's Hotel, opened.[5]
In 1895, the completion of the wagon road initiated a stage service to Thomson's Landing (Beaton).[6] In 1897, the route extended to Ferguson.[7] That year, a sawmill was set up,[8] construction boomed, a constable took up residence,[9] and the weekly Trout Lake Topic was launched.[10] Also, the Lakeview Hotel[11] and Windsor Hotel opened.[12]
By 1898, complementing the hotels and sawmill were four general stores, a meat market, drugstore, assayer, printer, barber, blacksmith, three livery stables, schoolhouse, and government buildings.[13] Earlier that year, a telephone link was established via Comaplix.[14] In 1899, sidewalks were added to the main streets.[15]
During 1902, the Methodist Church and Odd Fellows hall (hall/commercial premises complex) were built.[16] The hospital, completed in 1903, opened in 1904.[17] Whereas the Ferguson Imperial Bank branch operated January 1902 [18] to April 1904,[19] the Trout Lake branch operated September 1903[20] to November 1906.[21]
In 1904, the Anglican Church was built,[22] the Park Hotel opened to the northwest,[23] Ferguson's Lardeau Eagle amalgamated with the Trout Lake Topic to create the Lardeau Mining Review,[24] and the town water supply system came on line.[25] Following rivalry and bitterness, once encouraged by the respective newspapers,[26] harmony developed between the two towns.[27] That year, a new larger sawmill opened,[28] went bankrupt, and closed.[29] The planing mill restarted a year later[30] and the sawmill the following month.[31] Closing three months later,[32] the machinery was relocated to Gerrard.[33]
In 1906, the Queen's Hotel burned to the ground.[34] By 1910, only the Lakeview and Windsor hotels provided accommodation.[35]
In 1909, a shingle mill opened,[36] which also supplied electricity to the community.[37] In summer 1916, new machinery doubled capacity,[38] but fire totally destroyed the complex within months.[36] The following summer, the rebuilt mill opened.[39]
The constable arriving in 1915,[40] but enlisting months later,[41] does not appear to have been replaced.
In 1922, Robert Madden's former Lakeview Hotel burned to the ground.[42] That year, fire destroyed the former Odd Fellows hall (a general store and hall below with the upstairs converted to a residence).[43]
The population was about 1,000 by 1900,[44] 80 by 1920,[45] 50 by 1939,[46] 28 by 1945,[47] and 7 by 1959.[44]
The post office operated 1895–1954. Soon after, the Ferguson post office relocated to Trout Lake, but closed in 1979.[2]
Mining and transportation
editSilver discoveries in the area led to extensive prospecting from 1890 onward.[48] Prior to the 1902 opening of the railway to Gerrard and subsequent wintertime lake freezing, ore was temporarily stored awaiting conveyance by lake boat.[49] In 1954, the Trout Lake–Gerrard road was completed.[44]
Later community
editThe settlement contains about 40 permanent residents and many recreational properties for visitors attracted by the scenery and fishing.[50] The historic Windsor Hotel has survived. Outside the general store stands a functioning, hand-pumped, glass-enclosed, gravity-fed gasoline pump.[51] The store is the original Hladinec Esso garage. The No-Board Cafe, a coffee shop/cafe, opened in 2006.[52]
Footnotes
edit- ^ "Trout Lake (community)". BC Geographical Names.
- ^ a b "Castlegar News, 12 Oct 2017". www.castlegarnews.com.
- ^ "Kootenay Star, 8 Jul 1893". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 4.
- ^ "Kootenay Star, 19 Aug 1893". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Kootenay Star, 14 Oct 1893". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Kootenay Mail, 10 Aug 1895". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Kootenay Mail, 19 Jun 1897". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 3.
- ^ "Kootenay Mail, 12 Jun 1897". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Kootenay Mail, 26 Jun 1897". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
"Kootenay Mail, 21 Aug 1897". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
"Kootenay Mail, 26 Jun 1897". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1. - ^ "Kootenay Mail, 23 Oct 1897". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Kootenay Mail, 28 Aug 1897". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Revelstoke Herald, 13 Oct 1897". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 4.
- ^ "Kootenay Mail, 22 Oct 1898". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Revelstoke Herald, 29 Sep 1897". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 4.
"Kootenay Mail, 23 Jul 1898". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 3. - ^ "Kootenay Mail, 22 Jul 1899". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Lardeau Eagle, 8 May 1902". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 2.
"Revelstoke Herald, 2 Oct 1902". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
"Lardeau Eagle, 3 Oct 1902". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1. - ^ "Daily News, 17 Jun 1904". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 2.
- ^ "Lardeau Eagle, 2 Jan 1902". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Daily News, 14 Apr 1904". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 4.
- ^ "Lardeau Eagle, 2 Oct 1903". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Lardeau Mining Review, 29 Nov 1906". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Kootenay Mail, 11 Jun 1904". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 5.
- ^ "Ledge, 4 Aug 1904". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 2.
- ^ "Cranbrook Herald, 10 Nov 1904". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 3.
- ^ "Lardeau Mining Review, 11 Nov 1904". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 4.
- ^ "Lardeau Eagle,8 May 1902". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 2.
- ^ "Lardeau Mining Review, 13 Jan 1905". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 2.
- ^ "BC Lumberman, 30 Jul 1904". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 21.
- ^ "BC Lumberman, 30 Nov 1904". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 4.
"Lardeau Mining Review, 16 Jun 1905". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1. - ^ "Lardeau Mining Review, 18 Aug 1905". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Lardeau Mining Review, 7 Sep 1905". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Lardeau Mining Review, 23 Nov 1905". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 2.
- ^ "Daily News, 19 May 1906". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 3.
- ^ "Lardeau Mining Review, 8 Feb 1906". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "1910 BC Directory". www.bccd.vpl.ca.
- ^ a b "Daily News, 20 Nov 1916". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 5.
- ^ "Mail Herald, 11 Oct 1911". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 2.
- ^ "Daily News, 18 Mar 1916". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 5.
- ^ "Ledge, 12 Jul 1917". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "District Ledger, 22 May 1915". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Daily News, 19 Aug 1915". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 6.
- ^ "Daily News, 23 Feb 1922". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 5.
- ^ "Daily News, 29 Dec 1922". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 5.
- ^ a b c Fyles & Eastwood 1962, p. 11 (12).
- ^ "1920 BC Directory". www.bccd.vpl.ca.
- ^ "1939 BC Directory". www.bccd.vpl.ca.
- ^ "1945 BC Directory". www.bccd.vpl.ca.
- ^ Fyles & Eastwood 1962, p. 10 (11).
- ^ "Nelson Daily Miner, 14 Jan 1902". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 3.
- ^ "Trout Lake". www.troutlakebc.com.
- ^ "Trout Lake". www.ourbc.com.
- ^ Parent, Milton (2001). Circle of Silver, Volume 4. Nakusp, BC: Arrow Lakes Historical Society. p. 337. ISBN 0-9694236-3-2.
References
edit- Fyles, James T.; Eastwood, G.E.P. (1962). "Geology of the Ferguson Area" (PDF). www.nrs.gov.bc.ca. BC Ministry of Mines and Petroleum Resorces.