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The term Tsinghua clique refers to a group of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) politicians that have graduated or have taught at Tsinghua University (Chinese: 清华大学; pinyin: Qīnghuá Dàxué). They are members of the fourth generation of Chinese leadership, and are purported to hold powerful reformist ideas (a number have studied in the United States following graduation from Tsinghua, and some are said to be influenced by the reform ideals of Hu Yaobang). Just like their predecessors, they attach great importance to socialism with Chinese characteristics. Their ascendance to power is likely to have begun in 2008 at the CCP's 17th National Congress.[citation needed]
Tsinghua clique | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Xi Jinping & Hu Jintao |
| Members | Zhu Rongji Lin Wenyi Wang Qishan Liu Yandong Chen Xi Li Xi Hu Heping Chen Jining Zhang Guoqing |
| Founded | 1947 (Kuomintang) 2008 (Communist) |
| Dissolved | c. 1970s (Kuomintang) |
| Headquarters | Communist: Beijing Kuomintang: Nanking (to 1949) Taipei (from 1949) |
| Newspaper | People's Daily |
| Ideology | Communists: Chinese communism Socialism with Chinese characteristics Scientific Outlook on Development Xi Jinping Thought Populism Chinese nationalism Kuomintang: Three Principles of the People Chinese nationalism Anti-communism |
Many Tsinghua graduates rise to political prominence. Among the 7 standing committees at the Politburo, there is one Tsinghua graduate; among the 25 Politburo committee members, there are three.[citation needed]
Key figures are reported to currently include:
Retired or deceased:
- Zhang Dongsun
- Zhang Junmai
- Luo Longji
- Fei Xiaotong
- Pan Guangdan
- Qian Weichang
- Peng Peiyun
- Kang Shien
- Wu Guanzheng
- Hu Qili
- Huang Ju
- Yao Yilin
- Song Ping
- Li Ximing
- Wang Hanbin
- Zhou Guangzhao
- Zheng Tianxiang
- Zhu Rongji
- Hu Jintao
- Wu Bangguo, although he is generally considered more loyal to Jiang Zemin's Shanghai clique
- Lin Wenyi, chairman of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League
- Liu Yandong
The Tsinghua clique also referred to a group of Nationalist Chinese politicians who held high power in the Republic of China government and fled to Taiwan with the government during the Chinese Civil War. All of them are deceased:
See also
editReferences
edit- "The rise of Qinghua alumni in Beijing's political circle", by Ting Wang, Hong Kong Economic Journal, 29 December 2005