Tsyrendashi Dorzhiev

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Rinchinovich and the family name is Dorzhiev.

Not to be confused with Tsyren-Dashi Dorzhiev (politician).

Tsyrendashi Rinchinovich Dorzhiev (Russian: Цырендаши Ринчинович Доржиев; 1912 – 3 January 1943) was a Soviet sniper during World War II credited with killing up to 297 Nazi soldiers as well as shooting down a Nazi plane. A skilled marksman prior to his military service, Dorzhiev volunteered for service with the Red Army and reached the rank of sergeant before being mortally wounded and dying of his wounds in early 1943.

Tsyrendashi Dorzhiev
Native name	Цырендаши Ринчинович Доржиев
Born	1912 Barai Adag, Transbaikal Oblast, Russian Empire
Died	3 January 1943(1943-01-03) (aged 30–31) Valday, USSR
Allegiance	Soviet Union
Service / branch	Red Army
Years of service	1941–1943
Rank	Sergeant
Unit	645th Infantry Regiment
Awards	Order of Lenin

Early life

Dorzhiev was born in 1912 to an impoverished Buryat family in the village of Barai Adag, located within present-day Buryatia. He began hunting on the taiga with his father's rifle at the age of 14 and became a skilled tracker and hunter as an adolescent.

World War II

Upon volunteering for the Red Army in 1941 shortly after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Dorzhiev was initially assigned to delivering food on a horse, much to his disappointment about not being able to use his marksmanship skills on the front. However, he was soon allowed to transfer to a rifle company after explaining to his commanding officer that he wanted to become a sniper because of his previous experience as a marksman. After practicing with a sniper rifle for a day in November 1941 he was given sniper duties, tasked with shooting at German soldiers leaving a dugout. During the intense battle for Simanovo village he was he was credited with killing 48 enemy soldiers and shooting down a Bf 109 on 3 May 1942; later that month he was nominated for an Order of Lenin for having accumulated a tally of 174 kills.

He was soon featured in several Soviet newspapers including Red Star and interviewed by Call to Victory, in which he said in wanted to bring his tally up to 200 by July in addition to training more new snipers, having trained twelve so far. In September he was nominated for the Medal "For Courage" for bringing up his tally to 216 kills. Later that year he visited his home village as part of a front delegation, but shortly after returning to the front he was injured in the battle for Valday on 30 December 1942. He died of his wounds in a field hospital several days later, on 3 January 1943. Accounts differ as to whether his final tally was 270 or 297 enemy soldiers killed.

Awards

• Order of Lenin (16 June 1942)
• Medal "For Courage" (27 September 1942)