The Two Eagles Balloon is a custom balloon designed to break world records. A January 2015 launch from Japan toward North America has officially broken two world records as validated by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale.[1]
| Two Eagles Balloon | |
|---|---|
| Role | Rozière balloon |
| National origin | America |
| Manufacturer | Cameron Balloons |
| First flight | 2015 |
| Status | world record |
| Number built | 1 |
Development
editThe balloon was developed by a crew which included members of Steve Fossett's Spirit of Freedom balloon crew. The balloon was initially developed for a 2005 and later 2008 flight attempt by Troy Bradley using the name Celestial Eagle with a crew including Tim Cole, Bert Padelt and John Kugler.[2] The launch 2008 attempt from Japan was canceled due to weather that would have placed the balloon in storms off California and jet streams which may have altered path to Alaska.[3]
Design
editThe 100 kg Kevlar-Carbon fiber capsule was built by Composite Tooling in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The 7ftx5ft capsule carries 10,000 lb in ballast. The gondola is outfitted with a wide angle GoPro camera.
The unpressurized cockpit requires pilots to use supplemental oxygen above 12,000 ft altitude. The insulated gondola temperature is expected to have an operating temperature of 50 degrees F. Members of the Cognitive Engineering Research Institute in Mesa, Arizona will study fatigue effects during the record-attempting flight.[4]
To slow down for landing, ropes will be dropped into the ocean to create drag prior to a planned landing on a sand dune. Lower sections of the gondola can be flooded with water for stability in a water landing.
Operational history
edit- January 25, 2015 - Pilots Troy Bradley of the United States and Leonid Tiukhtyaev of Russia launch from Saga Prefecture, Japan on a record setting attempt. The initial planned route sets a landing spot in Canada.[5][6] The Anderson-Abruzzo Albuquerque International Balloon Museum is used as mission control for the attempt.[7]
- January 2015 - The Two Eagles Balloon broke the unofficial world record for distance traveled in a gas balloon, exceeding 5,260 miles set by the Double Eagle V.[8][9]
- 29 January 2015 - The planned landing location shifts to Baja, Mexico.[10]
- January 30, 2015 - The unofficial record for time aloft in a gas balloon of 137 hours, 5 minutes and 50 seconds set in 1978 by the Double Eagle II is exceeded by the Two Eagles Balloon team.[11]
- The Two Eagles crew landed the balloon in the ocean four miles off the Baja coast on 31 January 2015. The time aloft was six days, 160 hours and 37 minutes with 6,656 miles traveled.[12]
- July 15, 2015 - FAI ratifies record attempts. Official time aloft is 160 h 34 min, distance is 10,711.6 km.[13]
Specifications
editData from Two Eagles
General characteristics
- Length: 141.6 ft (43.2 m)
- Diameter: 91.6 ft (27.9 m)
- Volume: 350,000 cu ft (9,900 m3)
- Empty weight: 1,475 lb (669 kg)
- Useful lift: 14,500 lb (6,600 kg)
Performance
- Endurance: 10 days
References
edit- ^ "Two Eagles Balloon's Duration and Distance World Records Ratified by FAI".
- ^ "Albuquerque pilot to attempt record balloon flight". Albuquerque Business First. 3 October 2005.
- ^ "Balloonists to attempt record-breaking flight from Saga". Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ "Two Eagles transoceanic balloon trek has Fulton engineering connection". 29 January 2015.
- ^ Легче Воздуха (2016-03-29), Lighter Than Air: Two Eagles Mission, retrieved 2016-03-31
- ^ Rick Nathanson (26 January 2015). "Two Eagles balloon takes northern route toward Canada". The Albuquerque Journal.
- ^ "Albuquerque International Balloon Museum". Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ "Trans-Pacific Balloonists Exceed Distance Record". Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ "Balloonists set records crossing Pacific". Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ "Balloon crew changing course: Baja a likely landing spot". The Albuquerque Journal. 29 January 2015.
- ^ "Two Eagles Balloon Pilots Surpass Duration Record". ABC News. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ "Two Eagles gas balloon completes record Pacific crossing". Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Two Eagles Balloon's Duration and Distance World Records Ratified by FAI". July 15, 2015.