Tropical Storm Conson

(Redirected from Typhoon Jolina)

Severe Tropical Storm Conson, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Jolina, was a strong tropical cyclone that impacted the central Philippines and Vietnam during the 2021 Pacific typhoon season. Being the thirteenth named storm of the said event, Conson originated as a low-pressure area first monitored approximately 500 km (310 mi) west of Guam. It formed as a tropical depression over the Pacific Ocean on September 5, 2021. As it formed within the Philippine Area of Responsibility, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) named the storm Jolina. Over the next day, it intensified into a tropical storm and was named Conson by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). As the storm neared Samar Island, it intensified into a severe tropical storm, and later into a typhoon according to the PAGASA prior to its first landfall in Eastern Samar. The storm retained its strength as it crossed Visayas and later Calabarzon before weakening over Manila Bay prior to its final landfall in Bataan. It subsequently emerged into the South China Sea where it struggled to reintensify further. It then weakened into a tropical depression just offshore of Vietnam before moving ashore near Da Nang. It then rapidly weakened before dissipating on September 13.

Severe Tropical Storm Conson (Jolina)
Conson rapidly intensifying prior to landfall on September 6
Meteorological history
FormedSeptember 5, 2021
DissipatedSeptember 13, 2021
Severe tropical storm
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds95 km/h (60 mph)
Lowest pressure992 hPa (mbar); 29.29 inHg
Category 1-equivalent typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds120 km/h (75 mph)
Lowest pressure980 hPa (mbar); 28.94 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities25
Missing25
Damage$92.2 million (2021 USD)
Areas affectedPhilippines, Vietnam, Hainan
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata

Part of the 2021 Pacific typhoon season

The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council in the Philippines reported 23 deaths, 32 injuries and 2 missing individuals. Agricultural and infrastructural damages in the country were estimated at ₱5.17 billion (US$88.3 million).

Meteorological history

edit
 
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
  Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

At 06:00 UTC of September 5, the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)[nb 1] started to monitor a tropical disturbance in the Philippine Sea, located about 446 nmi (513 mi; 826 km) to the east-southeast of Legazpi, Albay. At that time, multispectral animated satellite imagery revealed a low-level circulation center with cloud lines circling along the feature. The system was also in an area conducive for further development, with poleward outflow, favorable wind shear, and 30 °C (86 °F) sea surface temperatures.[2] Over the next few hours, it gained organization as it remained stationary.[3][4] At 18:00 UTC that day, the Japan Meteorological Agency[nb 2] upgraded the system to a tropical depression, followed simultaneously with the PAGASA's designation of the storm as Tropical Depression Jolina as it was under the agency's area of responsibility. This made the storm the tenth tropical cyclone in the region for the season.[6][7] Meanwhile, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) at 23:30 UTC as a circulation was now evident along the system and an organizing convective band to its south-southeast.[8]

 
Tropical Storm Conson (left) and Typhoon Chanthu active on September 8, 2021

The same agency further upgraded the storm to a tropical depression on the next day as it further consolidated, with a persistent area of thunderstorms over an obscured low level circulation center (LLCC).[9][10] Moving northwestward under the periphery of a subtropical ridge to the northeast, its organization continued to improve with an eye feature developing and at 06:00 UTC that day, the depression strengthened to a tropical storm according to the estimates of JMA and PAGASA, with the former naming it Conson. The JTWC did the same, three hours later.[11][12][13] At 09:00 UTC (17:00 PHT), the PAGASA reported that the system further intensified to a severe tropical storm while nearing Samar Island.[14][15] Over the next hours, its convection further expanded to the east from the southeast and as a result the JMA upgraded the system as well, two hours later.[16][17] It subsequently intensified to a typhoon, prior to landfall over Hernani, Eastern Samar at 13:00 UTC (22:00 PHT).[18] Conson then traversed Visayas, making additional landfalls in Daram, Santo Niño, Almagro, and Tagapul-an in Samar.[19] The system continued consolidating while over Samar which allowed it to form a small microwave eye.[20]

The following day, it made another landfall in Dimasalang, Masbate (2:00 UTC).[19] Land interaction while the storm was above Masbate slightly weakened Conson as its LLCC became ragged.[21][22] Traversing the Sibuyan Sea allowed Conson to briefly form a well-defined radar eye while maintaining strength.[23][24] The system then made another landfall in Torrijos, Marinduque. On September 8, the storm made another landfall in San Juan, Batangas.[19] Despite interaction with land in South Luzon, the system maintained strength while traversing Calabarzon.[25][26] It then weakened as its LLCC became disorganized over Manila Bay, with the PAGASA downgrading it into a tropical storm.[27] Conson made its last landfall in the Philippines in Mariveles, Bataan at 09:00 UTC (17:00 PHT).[28] It later strengthened to a severe tropical storm once again at 12:00 UTC before emerging into the South China Sea, about three hours later.[29][30]

The system proceeded to track westward, struggling to consolidate further.[31] Conson retained its strength under a marginally favorable environment with moderate vertical wind shear and warm sea surface temperatures that persisted over the South China Sea the following day.[32][33] As it continued tracking westward on September 10, however, high vertical wind shear exposed its LLCC, weakening the storm.[34] Conson later regained some of its strength as it organized and regained a defined LLCC in the early hours of September 11, however this was short-lived as it had later become exposed again due to wind shear. As a result of this, the JMA downgraded the system to a tropical storm at 12:00 UTC on that day and further, with the JTWC reporting that Conson further degraded to a tropical depression at 18:00 UTC and 02:00 UTC that day and on September 12.[35][36][37] Remaining weak and exposed, the storm stalled near Quảng Ngãi Province in south-central Vietnam under a weak steering pattern of three ridges. At 21:00 UTC, the JTWC issued its final bulletin on the storm, indicating that Conson already made landfall near Da Nang and it rapidly weakened overland.[38][39][40] Meanwhile, the JMA tracked the system until it fully dissipated on September 13 at 18:00 UTC.[41]

Preparations

edit

Philippines

edit
 
Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals issued by PAGASA during the passage of Conson.

Upon the system's designation as a tropical depression, the PAGASA raised Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals for Eastern Visayas and the extreme tip of Mindanao as well as the Bicol Region and some areas of Calabarzon and Mimaropa.[42][43][44] As the system developed into a typhoon, portions of Samar and Eastern Samar were placed under Signal #3.[45]

The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) suspended sea trips in the northern tip of Mindanao as early as September 6.[46] The PCG also suspended trips in Eastern Samar, Capiz, Negros Occidental, and the Bicol Region on September 7.[47][48][49] 2,500 passengers were stranded in sea ports around Luzon and Visayas by evening.[50] Flights from Manila to Tacloban and Legazpi Airport (and vice versa) were cancelled on September 7 due to inclement weather.[51][52] On September 8, flights from Manila to Davao, Puerto Princesa, Singapore, Abu Dhabi and Taipei (and vice versa) were also cancelled, along with flights from Japan and Guam to Manila (and vice-versa).[53]

Before and during the storm, classes were suspended in 313 municipalities and work was suspended in 320 municipalities.[54] Classes in all levels for September 7 were suspended in the entire island of Samar including Catbalogan, the entire province of Albay, and in the cities of Tacloban and Ormoc in Leyte.[55] Classes in all levels for September 8 were suspended in the entire provinces of Cavite, Quezon and Laguna. Including in the cities of Antipolo, San Juan, Taguig. Government work was also suspended in Laguna and Quezon. Ateneo de Manila University and University of Santo Tomas also suspended classes for September 8.[56] Preemptive evacuations began in the lower Bicol Region by September 7.[57] Manila and Quezon City began evacuating families on September 8.[58][59] A total of 11,062 individuals were preemptively evacuated.[54]

Vietnam

edit

Due to Conson's approach in the country, over 500,000 soldiers were released and put on standby as its government prepared emergency plans to ride out the storm. Many ships and vessels were also instructed to stay on ports. Health Ministry Tuoi Tre claimed that individuals living in areas that are under coronavirus lockdowns had to be evacuated to safer places and health regulations had to be enforced. 100 to 200 millimeters with isolated 250 millimeters of rain were forecasted for the country.[60][61][62][63] Roofs of houses in Liên Chiểu District, Da Nang were secured as a precaution while boats on Thọ Quang were moved onshore.[64] Phước Sơn, Quảng Nam also delivered 14 tons of rice to Phước Kim [vi], Phuoc Thanh and Phuoc Loc to prevent traffic.[65] Classes across the province were also canceled and 14 families on Hội An were moved to evacuation shelters due to the storm.[66][67] Four reservoirs in Hà Tĩnh also released their waters as a safety procedure and the Mekong River's water level were seen to increase due to the storm.[68][69]

Impact

edit

Philippines

edit

Conson caused widespread impacts in Luzon and Visayas. Flooding was reported in the regions of Central Luzon, Calabarzon, Mimaropa, Bicol, Western Visayas, Central Visayas and Eastern Visayas.[57] Rough seas also prevailed during Conson's approach to the country.[70] By April 4, 2022, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council in the Philippines reported 23 deaths, 32 injuries and 2 missing individuals. 465,973 persons were affected by the storm — 294,777 of which were from Eastern Visayas.[71]

The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority reported floods in Manila, Navotas, Mandaluyong, Masbate, Tacloban and Malabon.[72][73] [74] In Miagao, Iloilo, flash floods destroyed 241 hectares of rice after major rivers in the town overflowed.[56] Rains from Conson also submerged rice fields in Libertad, Antique and destroyed a spillway in San Francisco, Quezon.[75][76] Water levels in the Ipo Dam reached its spilling level of 101 meters due to the heavy rain, alerting areas near the Angat River of possible flooding.[77] Bustos Dam and Angat Dam, both also impounding Angat River, neared their spilling levels in the morning of September 8.[78]

 
ECHO infographic showing the impacts of Conson in the Philippines.

The Philippine Coast Guard, Philippine National Police and Ormoc City authorities rescued individuals trapped in floodwaters in the area starting on the night of September 6 until the next morning.[79] A fishing boat capsized in Hamtic, Antique as it was swept out of the sea by the storm, injuring one of the crew members.[80] Another boat capsized in Cataingan, where six fishermen had to be rescued. 50 fishermen from the provinces of Leyte and Samar were rescued as strong waves hit various vessels in Eastern Visayas.[81][82] Conson left 10 dead and 9 missing in Eastern Visayas.[83][81] A fishing boat capsized in Catbalogan, killing one crew member. The seven other crew members were later rescued.[81] A vessel sank in Marinduque, leading to one person drowning.[82] A man fell into a river in Placer, Masbate, and was later found dead.[84] In addition, a resort worker in Batangas was killed in a landslide.[85] Nine individuals were injured while one was reported missing in Eastern Samar.[86] Another two were injured in Atimonan when a cargo truck fell into a ravine after the vehicle lost control.[87]

A total of 21,642 houses were damaged in various regions around the country — of which the majority were only partially affected.[71] The Office of Civil Defense in Bicol reported at least ₱13.7 million in damages to fishing boats and equipment.[88] Five transmission lines in Eastern Visayas failed, affecting 286,243 power consumers and causing blackouts in Tacloban, as well as the entire provinces of Samar and Eastern Samar.[89] An estimated 29,503.37 ha (72,904.4 acres) of crop area was affected by the storm, with total agricultural costs of up to ₱3.21 billion. Infrastructural damages are estimated at ₱1.95 billion for a grand total of ₱5.17 billion (US$88.3 million) in overall damages.[71]

Vietnam

edit

Although Conson rapidly weakened before making landfall on the Vietnamese coast, the storm and its rainbands still produced heavy rainfall and winds. Bình Tân (Quảng Ngãi) recorded a whopping 910 mm (36 in) of rain. Two people were killed by flooding.[90] Another 23 ship crews from 3 vessels were also killed, in the waters off of Bach Long Vy island and Ha Tinh.[91] Agriculture damages on the island of Lý Sơn is estimated to be about one hundred billion VND ($3.9 million).[92]

Retirement

edit

After the season, PAGASA announced that the name Jolina will be removed from their naming lists, after the typhoon caused more than ₱1 billion in damages on its onslaught in the country. On March 21, 2022, the PAGASA chose the name Jacinto as its replacement for the 2025 season.[93][94]

In early 2023, the Typhoon Committee announced that the name Conson, along with two others will be removed from the naming lists.[95] In the spring of 2024, the name was replaced with Luc-binh; it is a Vietnamese name for water hyacinth (Eichhornia).[96]

Notes

edit
  1. ^ The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.[1]
  2. ^ The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.[5]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2011. Archived from the original on July 26, 2007. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  2. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific 050600Z-060600Z September 2021 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 5, 2021. Archived from the original on December 21, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2021. Alt URL
  3. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Reissued 051400Z-060600Z September 2021 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 5, 2021. Archived from the original on December 21, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2021. Alt URL
  4. ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 051200". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 5, 2021. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  5. ^ "Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000" (PDF). Japan Meteorological Agency. February 2001. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
  6. ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 051800". Japan Meteorological Agency. September 5, 2021. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  7. ^ Arceo, Acor (September 6, 2021). "LPA off Eastern Samar develops into Tropical Depression Jolina". Rappler. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  8. ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 94W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 5, 2021. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  9. ^ Tropical Depression 18W (Eighteen) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 6, 2021. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021. Alt URL
  10. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 18W (Eighteen) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 6, 2021. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  11. ^ "RSMC Prognostic Reasoning No. 1 forTropical Storm 2113 (Conson)". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 6, 2021. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  12. ^ Tropical Storm 18W (Conson) Warning No. 2 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 6, 2021. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021. Alt URL
  13. ^ Arceo, Acor (September 6, 2021). "Jolina strengthens into tropical storm". Rappler. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  14. ^ Arceo, Acor (September 6, 2021). "Jolina now a severe tropical storm; typhoon status not ruled out". Rappler. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  15. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #4 for Severe Tropical Storm 'Jolina' (Conson)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 6, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021. Alt URL
  16. ^ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory No. 4 for Severe Tropical Storm 2113 (Conson)". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 6, 2021. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  17. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 18W (Eighteen) Warning No. 3 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 6, 2021. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  18. ^ Arceo, Acor (September 7, 2021). "Jolina quickly intensifies into typhoon, makes landfall in Eastern Samar". Rappler. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  19. ^ a b c Perez, Chris (September 8, 2021). Press Briefing: STS "JOLINA" {CONSON} & TY "KIKO" {CHANTHU} Wednesday, 11AM (in Filipino). PAGASA.
  20. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Conson) Warning No. 4 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 7, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021. Alt URL
  21. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Conson) Warning No. 5 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 7, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021. Alt URL
  22. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Conson) Warning No. 6 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 7, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021. Alt URL
  23. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Conson) Warning No. 7 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 7, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021. Alt URL
  24. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Conson) Warning No. 8 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 7, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021. Alt URL
  25. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Conson) Warning No. 9 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021. Alt URL
  26. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #17 for Severe Tropical Storm 'Jolina' (Conson)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021. Alt URL
  27. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #19 for Tropical Storm 'Jolina' (Conson)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021. Alt URL
  28. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #20 for Tropical Storm 'Jolina' (Conson)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021. Alt URL
  29. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #21 for Tropical Storm 'Jolina' (Conson)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021. Alt URL
  30. ^ "RSMC Prognostic Reasoning No. 14 for Severe Tropical Storm 2113 (Conson)". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 9, 2021. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  31. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Conson) Warning No. 13 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 9, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021. Alt URL
  32. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Conson) Warning No. 15 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 9, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021. Alt URL
  33. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Conson) Warning No. 17 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 10, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021. Alt URL
  34. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Conson) Warning No. 18 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 10, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021. Alt URL
  35. ^ "RSMC Prognostic Reasoning No. 22 for Tropical Storm 2113 (Conson)". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 11, 2021. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  36. ^ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 11, 2021. Archived from the original on September 12, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  37. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 18W (Conson) Warning No. 25 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 12, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021. Alt URL
  38. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 18W (Conson) Warning No. 26 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 12, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021. Alt URL
  39. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 18W (Conson) Warning No. 27 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 12, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021. Alt URL
  40. ^ Tropical Depression 18W (Conson) Warning No. 28-FINAL (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. September 12, 2021. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021. Alt URL
  41. ^ "JMA Warning and Summary 131800". Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 13, 2021. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  42. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression 'Jolina' (Conson)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 6, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2021. Alt URL
  43. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #2 for Tropical Depression 'Jolina' (Conson)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 6, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2021. Alt URL
  44. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #3 for Tropical Storm 'Jolina' (Conson)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 6, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2021. Alt URL
  45. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #5 for Typhoon 'Jolina' (Conson)" (PDF). PAGASA. September 6, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021. Alt URL
  46. ^ "Sea trips in 'Jolina'-affected areas temporarily suspended". Manila Bulletin. September 6, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  47. ^ "PCG suspends more sea trips in Visayas, Mindanao". Manila Bulletin. September 7, 2021. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  48. ^ Guadalquiver, Nanette. "Boat trips in northern Negros canceled due to 'Jolina'". www.pna.gov.ph. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  49. ^ Philippine News Agency (September 7, 2021). "'Jolina' strands close to 300 passengers in Bicol ports". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  50. ^ Mangosing, Frances (September 7, 2021). "Jolina leaves 2,500 passengers stranded". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  51. ^ Serrano, Mar. "Legazpi airport flights canceled due to 'Jolina'". www.pna.gov.ph. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  52. ^ "LIST: Canceled flights on Sept. 7 due to bad weather". ABS-CBN News. September 6, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  53. ^ "Local, in't flights cancelled due to 'Jolina'". Manila Bulletin. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  54. ^ a b Situational Report for Typhoon Jolina (2021) No. 9 (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  55. ^ "#WalangPasok: Class suspensions, Tuesday, September 7, 2021". Rappler. September 7, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  56. ^ a b "WALANG PASOK: Class cancellations for Wednesday, September 8, 2021 due to Jolina" [NO CLASSES: Class cancellations for Wednesday, September 8, 2021 due to Jolina]. GMA News Online. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  57. ^ a b "2.7K families evacuated as 'Jolina' drenches Bicol". Manila Bulletin. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  58. ^ "Manila to evacuate hundreds of families due to Typhoon Jolina". Manila Bulletin. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  59. ^ Moaje, Marita. "Thousands evacuated in Manila, QC as 'Jolina' soaks Luzon". www.pna.gov.ph. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  60. ^ "Vietnam prepares troops, warns of floods as storm approaches". Reuters. September 9, 2021. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  61. ^ Brink, Haley; Westcott, Ben (August 11, 2021). "Super Typhoon Chanthu and Tropical Storm Conson to make landfall this weekend". CNN. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  62. ^ "Công điện của Chủ tịch UBND thành phố về việc khẩn cấp ứng phó với bão số 5". Bao Danang (in Vietnamese). September 11, 2021. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  63. ^ "Khẩn trương di chuyển tàu, thuyền tránh bão số 5". Vietnam Disaster Management Authority (in Vietnamese). September 10, 2021. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  64. ^ "Lực lượng vũ trang chủ động giúp dân ứng phó bão số 5". Bao Danang (in Vietnamese). September 11, 2021. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  65. ^ "Phước Sơn di dời dân vùng sạt lở, vận chuyển gạo dự trữ phòng chống bão". Bao Quảng Nam (in Vietnamese). September 10, 2021. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  66. ^ "Học sinh toàn tỉnh nghỉ học tránh bão số 5". Bao Quảng Nam (in Vietnamese). August 11, 2021. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  67. ^ "Hội An gia cố Chùa Cầu, di dời 14 gia đình ra khỏi di tích có nguy cơ sụp đổ trước bão số 5". Bao Quảng Nam (in Vietnamese). September 11, 2021. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  68. ^ "Hà Tĩnh xả tràn 4 hồ chứa phòng trường hợp mưa lớn do bão CONSON". Vietnam Disaster Management Authority (in Vietnamese). September 10, 2021. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  69. ^ "Nguồn nước sông Mekong sẽ tăng do ảnh hưởng bão Côn Sơn". Vietnam Disaster Management Authority (in Vietnamese). September 10, 2021. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  70. ^ "Typhoon Jolina brings rough seas". ABS-CBN News. September 7, 2021. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  71. ^ a b c "Summary Table - Situational Report No. 16 for Typhoon Jolina (2021)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. April 4, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  72. ^ "LIST: Flooded areas in Metro Manila due to STS Jolina - UNTV News". UNTV News. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  73. ^ Barcia, Rhaydz B. (September 8, 2021). "Masbate under flood waters due to 'Jolina'". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  74. ^ "Philippines: Storm Conson hits eastern coast, causes power outages". DW News. September 7, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  75. ^ "Jolina causes damage in Antique town". Manila Bulletin. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  76. ^ Mallari Jr., Delfin (September 8, 2021). "'Jolina' prompts evacuation of 5,936 residents in Quezon". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  77. ^ PAGASA Flood Forecasting and Warning Section [@PAGASAFFWS] (September 7, 2021). "Ipo Dam Hydrological Dam Situationer issued at 7:30AM 8 September 2021 https://pbs.twimg.com/media/E-uEYOhVgAIfrLp" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  78. ^ "Two Bulacan dams near spilling level; water carrying capacity being closely monitored — Gov. Fernando". Manila Bulletin. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  79. ^ "Ilang na-trap sa baha sa Ormoc dahil sa Bagyong Jolina sinagip". ABS-CBN News (in Filipino). September 7, 2021. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  80. ^ "Strong river current capsizes fishing boat in Hamtic, Antique". ABS-CBN News. September 7, 2021. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  81. ^ a b c "Jolina leaves 10 dead, several missing in E. Visayas". Manila Bulletin. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  82. ^ a b "5 fishermen drown in Samar and Marinduque, 4 more reported missing". Manila Bulletin. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  83. ^ Reyes, Ronald O. (September 8, 2021). "Typhoon Jolina leaves 9 dead, 9 missing in Eastern Visayas". Sunstar. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  84. ^ Mier-Manjares, Maria April (September 8, 2021). "Man drowns in river in Masbate after 'Jolina' left Bicol". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  85. ^ "Worker dead in Twin Lakes landslide following downpour due to storm 'Jolina'". ABS-CBN News. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  86. ^ "Typhoon Jolina: At least 9 injured, 1 missing in Eastern Samar". Rappler. September 7, 2021. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  87. ^ Mallari, Delfin T. Jr. (September 8, 2021). "2 hurt after truck falls into 30 ft. ravine as 'Jolina' pummels Quezon". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  88. ^ "'Jolina' leaves P13.7M worth of damages in Masbate fishing sector; 8 persons still missing". Manila Bulletin. September 8, 2021. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  89. ^ Meniano, Sarwell. "Over 286K consumers without power in typhoon-hit E. Visayas". www.pna.gov.ph. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  90. ^ "Daily Report 13/09/2021". Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  91. ^ "Đang tìm 3 tàu của tỉnh Thanh Hóa bị mất liên lạc". Báo Sài Gòn Giải Phóng. September 10, 2021. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  92. ^ Vân Anh (September 13, 2021). "Thiệt hại ban đầu do bão số 5 gây ra". PetroTimes (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  93. ^ De Vera-Ruiz, Ellalyn. "PAGASA replaces names of 3 destructive cyclones in 2021". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022.
  94. ^ "Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names". PAGASA. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  95. ^ "REPORT OF THE FIFTY-FIFTH SESSION OF TYPHOON COMMITTEE" (PDF). Typhoon Committee. April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  96. ^ Replacement names of CONSON, KOMPASU, RAI, MALAKAS, MEGI, MA-ON, HINNAMNOR, NORU and NALGAE (PDF) (Report). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. February 16, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
edit