UMS Minye Theinkhathu (71) (Burmese: မင်းရဲသိင်္ခသူ; [mɪ́ɴjɛ́ θèiɴgəðù]) is a Sindhughosh (Kilo)-class submarine owned by the Myanmar Navy. It is the first of two submarines procured by the country's navy, followed by the UMS Minye Kyaw Htin.[3] Before being acquired by Myanmar, it served in the Indian Navy as INS Sindhuvir (S58) (Brave at the Sea).[4][5]

History
India
NameINS Sindhuvir (S58)
BuilderRubin Design Bureau and refitted by Hindustan Shipyard
Launched13 September 1987
Commissioned26 August 1988
Decommissioned2020
FateTransferred to Myanmar, 2020
Myanmar
NameUMS Minye Theinkhathu
NamesakeMingyi Swe
Acquired2020
Commissioned24 December 2020
Statusin active service
Service record
Part of:
General characteristics
Class and typeSindhughosh-class submarine (Kilo Project-877EKM variant)
Displacement
  • 2325 tons surfaced
  • 3076 tons dived
Length72.6 m (238 ft)
Beam9.9 m (32 ft)
Draught6.6 m (22 ft)
Propulsion
  • 2 × 3,650 hp (2,720 kW) diesel-electric motors
  • 1 × 5,900 hp (4,400 kW) motor
  • 2 × 204 hp (152 kW) auxiliary motors
  • 1 × 130 hp (97 kW) economic speed motor
Speed
  • Surfaced: 11 knots (20 km/h)[1]
  • Snorkel Mode: 9 knots (17 km/h)
  • Submerged: 19 knots (35 km/h)[1]
Range
  • Snorting: 6,000 nmi (11,000 km) at 7 kn (13 km/h)
  • Submerged: 400 nautical miles (740 km) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h)
  • Full run: 12.7 nmi (23.5 km) at 21 knots (39 km/h)
EnduranceUp to 45 days with a crew of 52
Test depth
  • Operational Depth; 240 m (790 ft)
  • Maximum Depth: 300 m (980 ft)
Complement52 (incl. 13 Officers)
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Surface Search:
  • MRK-50E (Snoop Tray-2) general purpose detection radar with Target Separating System (TSS)
  • Sonar;
  • MGK-400E Rubikon-E (Shark Teeth) active/passive sonar
  • Control Systems;
  • MVU-110EM automatic digital combat management system
  • AICS Lama EKM Integrated Combat Control Console System
  • PIRIT Control System
  • Navigation Systems and Communication System;
  • Andoga Navigation System
  • GPS Navigation System
  • Nereides VLF/LF Communication System
Electronic warfare
& decoys
Armament

Background

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Beginning in the 1980s and ending in 2000, the Indian Navy acquired ten Kilo-class submarines from the Soviet Union and its successor state Russia. Within India, they are known as the Sindhughosh class.[6]

Myanmar Navy service

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Myanmar acquired Sindhuvir in 2020.[7][8][9] The ship was refitted by Hindustan Shipyard before the handover.[10][7]

The submarine was first seen publicly as a Myanmar Navy ship, as UMS Minye Theinkhathu, on 15 October 2020 as part of a naval fleet exercise (‘Bandoola 2020’).[9] The submarine was formally commissioned along with other six new ships at the 73rd Navy Day ceremony on 24 December 2020.[11][12] The ceremony was attended by the Indian and Russian ambassadors to Myanmar, which the military intelligence company Jane's believes could indicate Russian involvement in the submarine's transfer to Myanmar.[12]

It appears to be named after Minye Theinkhathu of Toungoo (Taungoo), who was the father of King Bayinnaung and served as viceroy of Toungoo from 1540 to 1549.[citation needed]

The Minye Theinkhathu was in naval exercises alongside the Minye Kyaw Htin on July 6, 2022 in the Bay of Bengal.[13]

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Rosoboron exports - Project 636".
  2. ^ "L'India consegna alla Marina Birmana il suo primo sottomarino – Analisi Difesa". 28 September 2023.
  3. ^ Yeo, Mike (30 December 2021). "China transfers secondhand submarine to Myanmar". Defense News. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  4. ^ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81 [bare URL]
  5. ^ https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0#:~:text=%E0%A5%A7.,%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A5%A4 [bare URL]
  6. ^ Peri, Dinakar (22 May 2023). "Kilo-class submarine INS Sindhuratna reaches India after major refit in Russia". The Hindu.
  7. ^ a b Laskar, Rezaul H (21 October 2020). "India gifts a submarine to Myanmar, gains edge over China". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  8. ^ "Submarines of Indian Navy". Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2009.
  9. ^ a b Mazumdar, Mrityunjoy (19 October 2020). "Myanmar Navy showcases newly acquired submarine in Fleet Exercise Bandoola". Janes. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  10. ^ "HSL finishes refit of INS Sindhuvir before schedule". The Hindu. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  11. ^ Information Team, Tatmadaw (24 December 2020). "(၇၃)နှစ်မြောက်တပ်မတော်(ရေ)နေ့အထိမ်းအမှတ် တိုက်ခိုက်ရေးရေငုပ်သင်္ဘော စစ်ရေယာဉ် (မင်းရဲသိင်္ခသူ) အပါအဝင် စစ်ရေယာဉ်များ တပ်တော်ဝင်ခြင်း အခမ်းအနား ကျင်းပပြုလုပ်". Tatmadaw. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  12. ^ a b Herschelman, Kerry; Rahmat, Ridzwan (30 December 2020). "Myanmar commissions submarine, warships on 73rd Navy Day". Janes. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  13. ^ "Myanmar conducts exercise involving its two submarines". 6 July 2022.