USS Chevalier (DD-805)

For other ships with the same name, see USS Chevalier and ROKS Chungbuk.

USS Chevalier (DD/DDR-805) was a Gearing-class destroyer of the United States Navy, the second Navy ship named for Lieutenant Commander Godfrey DeC. Chevalier (1889–1922), a pioneer of naval aviation.

USS Chevalier in the 1940s
History
United States
Name	Chevalier
Namesake	Godfrey DeCourcelles Chevalier
Builder	Bath Iron Works
Laid down	12 June 1944
Launched	29 October 1944
Commissioned	9 January 1945
Decommissioned	1 July 1972
Reclassified	DDR-805, 18 March 1949 DD-805, 13 July 1962
Stricken	2 June 1975
Identification	Callsign: NKSL Hull number: DD-805
Nickname(s)	Chevy
Fate	Transferred to South Korea, 5 July 1972
Badge
South Korea
Name	Chungbuk (충북)
Namesake	Chungbuk
Acquired	5 July 1972
Identification	Hull number: DD-915
Fate	Scrapped, December 2000
General characteristics
Class and type	Gearing-class destroyer Chungbuk-class destroyer
Displacement	2,425 long tons (2,464 t) (standard) 3,460 long tons (3,520 t) (full)
Length	390 ft 6 in (119.0 m) (overall)
Beam	40 ft 10 in (12.45 m)
Draught	14 ft 4 in (4.37 m)
Propulsion	2 × geared turbines 2 × propellers
Speed	35 kn (65 km/h; 40 mph)
Range	4,500 nmi (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement	336
Armament	6 × 5 in (127 mm)/38 cal guns (in 3 x 2 mounts) 16 × 40 mm (1.57 in) Bofors AA guns (3 × 4 & 2 × 2) 11 × 20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon cannons 2 × Depth charge racks 6 × K-gun depth charge throwers

Chevalier was launched 29 October 1944 by Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine; sponsored by Mrs. G. DeC. Chevalier; and commissioned 9 January 1945. She was ordered as a radar picket destroyer. Her mid-section torpedo tubes were removed to make room for a second radar mast and aft torpedo tubes were replaced with quad mounted 40 mm Bofors AA guns to protect her against Kamikaze attacks.

History

Chevalier cleared Guantanamo Bay 18 June 1945, and reached Pearl Harbor 9 July. On the 24th, she sailed to join in the bombardment of Wake on 1 August, arriving at Eniwetok next day. She joined Task Force 38 (TF 38) off Honshū 18 August, and with her force entered Tokyo Bay 26 August. After patrol and escort assignments supporting occupation activities in the Marianas and Philippines, Chevalier sailed from Saipan 25 March 1946 for San Diego, arriving 11 April.

Before the Korean War, Chevalier completed tours of duty in the western Pacific in 1946–7, and 1948–9, and maintained her readiness through local operations from San Diego. On 18 March 1949, she was reclassified DDR-805, a radar picket destroyer, and during the summer and fall of 1949 operated in the Hawaiian Islands. During the Korean War, she served actively in the Far East between 6 July 1950 and 25 March 1951; 15 October 1951 and 31 May 1952: and 2 January 1953 and 22 August 1953. Her duty during the major portion of each tour was to join the protective screen of TF 77, the carrier force which launched almost continuous raids on North Korea. She also sailed on protective patrol in the Taiwan Straits.

Chevalier's post-war operating schedule alternated tours of duty with the guardian 7th Fleet with necessary overhaul and training activities along the west coast. In 1954, 1955, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, and 1960, she sailed for the visits to Far Eastern and Australian ports, patrol duty in the Taiwan Straits, and exercises off Japan, Okinawa, and in the Philippines which are a part of Far Eastern deployment.

Chevalier's classification reverted to DD-805 13 July 1962.

[1962–1972]

1971, Vietnam shore bombardment North and South Vietnam, yankee station Vietnam. Helped in the mining of Haiphong Harbor, (Operation Pocket Money, the mining campaign against principal North Vietnamese ports, was launched on 9 May 1972.)

ROKS Chung Buk

Chevalier was transferred to South Korea on 5 July 1972. She served in the Republic of Korea Navy as ROKS Chung Buk. She was sold for scrap and dismantled in December 2000.

Awards

Chevalier received one battle star for World War II service, and nine for Korean War service.

References

1. NavSource Naval History USS Chevalier NavSource.org Created by Fred Wilshaw

•  This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entries can be found here and here.

External links

• Photo gallery of Chevalier at NavSource Naval History