USS Independence (1776 sloop)

For other ships with the same name, see USS Independence.

USS Independence (1776 sloop) was a sloop in the Continental Navy. Acting as a dispatch boat, she was sent to France on a diplomatic mission – carrying important dispatches. While there, John Paul Jones embarked on her, and she received additional salutes to the American Republic from the French.

History
United States
Name	USS Independence
Namesake	Freedom from control by others; self-government
Builder	built in Baltimore, Maryland
Laid down	date unknown
Acquired	by the Marine Committee
In service	circa September 1776
Out of service	24 April 1778 (wrecked)
Honors and awards	received salutes to the new American Republic from a foreign nation
Fate	Wrecked on the bar 24 April 1778 while attempting to enter Okracoke Inlet, North Carolina
General characteristics
Type	sloop
Displacement	not known
Length	not known
Beam	not known
Draft	not known
Propulsion	sloop sail
Speed	not known
Complement	not known
Armament	ten guns

Continental Navy service

Independence was a Continental sloop built in Baltimore, Maryland, and purchased and fitted out by the Marine Committee.

In September 1776 she cruised under Captain John Young along the Atlantic Ocean coast to the Caribbean Sea to guard American merchant trade in the West Indies.

In mid-1777 she sailed for France, arriving at Lorient in late September with important diplomatic dispatches. She captured two prizes en route and disposed of these in France before the Royal Navy could interfere.

She was in Quiberon Bay 14 February 1778 when John Paul Jones in Ranger received the first national salute to the flag—the first official recognition of the American Republic by a foreign power. The following morning, Jones embarked in Independence and again exchanged salutes.

Wrecked on the bar

Independence soon sailed for the United States. She was wrecked on the bar 24 April 1778 while attempting to enter Ocracoke Inlet, North Carolina. The wreck was heavily salvaged, including her guns, cargo and ship's bell.

See also

• Continental Navy
• American Revolution

References

•  This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.