USS LST-459

USS LST-459 was a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship used in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II. As with many of her class, the ship was never named. Instead, she was referred to by her hull designation.

USS LST-459, passed on port side of Blue Ridge during either the Leyte landings or the Lingayen Gulf landings as she heads for the beach.
History
United States
Name	LST-459
Ordered	as a Type S3-M-K2 hull, MCE hull 979
Builder	Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington
Yard number	163
Laid down	22 September 1942
Launched	29 October 1942
Commissioned	13 February 1943
Decommissioned	12 April 1946
Stricken	19 June 1946
Identification	Hull symbol: LST-459 Code letters: NFMO
Honors and awards	6 × battle stars
Fate	Sold for scrapping, 31 October 1947
General characteristics
Class and type	LST-1-class tank landing ship
Displacement	4,080 long tons (4,145 t) full load 2,160 long tons (2,190 t) landing
Length	328 ft (100 m) oa
Beam	50 ft (15 m)
Draft	Full load: 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m) forward; 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) aft Landing at 2,160 t: 3 ft 11 in (1.19 m) forward; 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) aft
Installed power	2 × 900 hp (670 kW) Electro-Motive Diesel 12-567A diesel engines 1,700 shp (1,300 kW)
Propulsion	1 × Falk main reduction gears 2 × Propellers
Speed	12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Range	24,000 nmi (44,000 km; 28,000 mi) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) while displacing 3,960 long tons (4,024 t)
Boats & landing craft carried	2 or 6 x LCVPs
Capacity	2,100 tons oceangoing maximum 350 tons main deckload
Troops	16 officers, 147 enlisted men
Complement	13 officers, 104 enlisted men
Armament	Varied, ultimate armament 2 × twin 40 mm (1.57 in) Bofors guns 4 × single 40 mm Bofors guns 12 × 20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon cannons
Service record
Operations:	Bismarck Archipelago operation Cape Gloucester, New Britain (22–28 December 1943, 30 December 1943–3 January 1944, 9–11 January and 18–21, 23–26 February 1944) Admiralty Islands landings (11–15 March 1944) Hollandia operation (21–25 April 1944, 1–7 and 9–16 May 1944) Western New Guinea operation Biak Islands operation (27–29 May, 31 May–4 June, 9–13 and 16–20 June 1944) Noemfoor Island operation (2–4 and 6–11 July 1944) Cape Sansapor operation (12–18 and 20–26 August 1944) Morotai landing (15 September 1944) Leyte landings (5–18 November 1944) Lingayen Gulf landings (4–16 January 1945) Mindanao Island landings (10–18 and 24–31 March 1945) Sulu Archipelago landings (9–1 April 1945)
Awards:	American Campaign Medal Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal World War II Victory Medal Navy Occupation Service Medal w/Asia Clasp Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation Philippine Liberation Medal

Construction

The ship was laid down on 22 September 1942, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 979, by Kaiser Shipyards, Vancouver, Washington; launched 29 October 1942; and commissioned on 13 February 1943,.

Service history

During World War II, LST-459 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater. She took part in the Bismarck Archipelago operation, the Cape Gloucester, New Britain, landings December through February 1944, and the Admiralty Islands landings in March 1944; the Hollandia operation in April 1944; the Western New Guinea operations, the Biak Islands operation in May and June 1944, the Noemfoor Island operation in July 1944, the Cape Sansapor operation in August 1944, and the Morotai landing in September 1944; the Leyte operation in November 1944; the Lingayen Gulf landings in January 1945; and the consolidation and capture of the southern Philippines during the Mindanao landings in March 1945, and the Sulu Archipelago landings in April 1945.

Post-war service

Following the war, LST-459 performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-November 1945. Upon her return to the United States, she was decommissioned on 12 April 1946, and struck from the Navy list on 19 June, that same year. On 31 October 1947, the ship was sold to the New Orleans Shipwrecking Co., New Orleans, Louisiana, and subsequently scrapped.

Honors and awards

LST-459 earned six battle stars for her World War II service.

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

Online resources

• "LST-459". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History and Heritage Command. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
• "Kaiser Vancouver, Vancouver WA". www.ShipbuildingHistory.com. 27 November 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
• "USS LST-459". Navsource.org. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2017.

External links

• Photo gallery of USS LST-459 at NavSource Naval History
• USS LST-459 at www.uboat.net