USS Reuben James (DE-153)

For other ships with the same name, see USS Reuben James.

USS Reuben James (DE-153) was a Buckley-class destroyer escort in the United States Navy. She was the second ship named for Reuben James, a Boatswain's Mate who distinguished himself fighting the Barbary pirates.

History
United States
Name	USS Reuben James
Namesake	Reuben James
Builder	Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, Virginia
Laid down	7 September 1942
Launched	6 February 1943
Commissioned	1 April 1943
Decommissioned	11 October 1947
Stricken	30 June 1968
Fate	Used as explosives test ship, 1968–1971 Sunk as target, 1 March 1971
General characteristics
Class and type	Buckley-class destroyer escort
Displacement	1,740 long tons (1,768 t)
Length	306 ft (93 m)
Beam	37 ft (11 m)
Draft	13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
Propulsion	2 × boilers General Electric turbo-electric drive 12,000 shp (8.9 MW) 2 × solid manganese-bronze 3,600 lb (1,600 kg) 3-bladed propellers, 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) diameter, 7 ft 7 in (2.31 m) pitch 2 × rudders
Speed	23.6 knots (43.7 km/h; 27.2 mph)
Complement	213 officers and enlisted
Armament	3 × single 3"/50 caliber guns 1 × twin 40 mm gun 8 × single 20 mm guns 1 × triple 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes 1 × Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar 8 × K-gun depth charge projectors 2 × depth charge tracks

Reuben James was laid down on 7 September 1942 at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, Virginia, launched on 6 February 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Oliver Hiram Ward, and commissioned on 1 April 1943.

Service history

First based in Miami, Florida, she conducted anti-submarine patrols and provided training in convoy escort and anti-submarine warfare. In March 1944, she shifted homeport from Miami to Norfolk, Virginia. In June 1944, she escorted a convoy from New York to Norfolk. Between 13 July and 7 November 1944, Reuben James successfully escorted two convoys to the Mediterranean, returning with westbound convoys. During the ship's first eastbound voyage, nine German bomber aircraft attacked its convoy off Algeria on 1 August 1944. Reuben James shot down one enemy bomber. Returning to Boston on 7 November 1944, she joined an anti-submarine group operation in the North Atlantic. Operating south of Newfoundland, Reuben James was present when USS Buckley sank the German submarine U-548 on 19 April 1945.

Arriving at Houston, Texas, on 4 July 1945, Reuben James completed conversion to a radar picket ship on 25 November 1945, and was subsequently employed in the Atlantic and the Caribbean while being stationed in Norfolk, Virginia. She was decommissioned on 11 October 1947.

In 1949, she was designated DER, but was reclassified DE in 1954. She remained in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet until struck from the Navy List on 30 June 1968. Her hulk was sunk as a target on 1 March 1971.

References

•  This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
• "U-548". Retrieved 1 March 2023.
• "Sinking of U-548 - USS Buckley DE 51 and USS Reuben James DE 153". Retrieved 1 March 2023.

External links

• Photo gallery of USS Reuben James at NavSource Naval History