The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Schuurhoek' was originally an old, nameless clone cultivated c.1880[1] in the vicinity of Goes, Netherlands, which was taken back into cultivation as 'Schuurhoek' by the van't Westeinde nursery (now 'Kwekerij Westhof') at 's-Heer Abtskerke, Zeeland, in the 1950s.[2] It was identified as U. carpinifolia (:U. minor) by Fontaine (1968),[1] though treated as a cultivar of U. × hollandica by some authorities.
| Ulmus minor 'Schuurhoek' | |
|---|---|
.jpg) 'Schuurhoek', Beethovenstraat, Amsterdam. | |
| Species | Ulmus minor |
| Cultivar | 'Schuurhoek' |
| Origin | Goes, Netherlands |
Description
editA tall tree, the trunk covered with light branches over its entire length, and reputedly very resistant to exposure.[3][4][1] Fontaine described the leaves as "quite long-pointed for the species".[1][5]
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'Schuurhoek' leaves
Pests and diseases
editNo resistance to Dutch elm disease has been noted, and the tree is susceptible to Verticillium wilt.[6]
Cultivation
editThe elm was originally cultivated as a windbreak tree in coastal areas of the Netherlands. It is not known to have been introduced to North America or Australasia.
Etymology
editThe tree is named for the small rural district of Schuurhoek in Zeeland.
Notable trees
editF. J. Fontaine reported in 1968 a fairly close-planted, c.80-year old stand on the dykes between Ovezande and Oudelande, forming a tall, hedge-shaped windbreak.[1]
Accessions
edit- Europe
- Wijdemeren City Council, Netherlands. Elm collection, included in elm trials Ankeveen 2009
References
edit- ^ a b c d e F. J., Fontaine (1968). "Ulmus". Dendroflora. 5: 37–55. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
- ^ Green, Peter Shaw (1964). "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus". Arnoldia. 24 (6–8). Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University: 41–80. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
- ^ http://www.plantago.nl
- ^ webdocs.dow.wur.nl
- ^ "Herbarium specimen - L.1586968". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Sheet labelled U. carpinifolia 'Schuurhoek' (Kloetinge, 1953); "Herbarium specimen - L.1586970". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Sheet labelled U. carpinifolia 'Schuurhoek' (Kloetinge, 1953); "Herbarium specimen - WAG.1911651". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Sheet labelled U. carpinifolia 'Schuurhoek' (Wageningen, 1957); "Herbarium specimen - L.1586976". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Sheet labelled U. carpinifolia 'Schuurhoek' (Nisse, 1957)
- ^ Pegg, G. F. & Brady, B. L. (2002). Verticillium Wilts. CABI Publishing. ISBN 0-85199-529-2