Alhaji (Dr) Umaru Sanda Ndayako (CFR, OFR), (1937 – 8 September, 2003)[1] was the 12th Etsu Nupe from one of the ruling houses of Bida. His parents were Muhammadu Ndayako (CBE), the late 9th Etsu Nupe and Aisha Nuadoro.[2][3]
| Umaru Sanda Ndayako | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12th Etsu Nupe Emir of Bida | |||||||||||||||||
| Reign | February 1975 – 8 September 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
| Coronation | February 1975 | ||||||||||||||||
| Predecessor | Musa Bello | ||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Yahaya Abubakar | ||||||||||||||||
| Born | Umaru Sanda 1937 Bida Emirate, Nigeria | ||||||||||||||||
| Died | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
| Burial | Bida Native ground | ||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Hajiya Sanda | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| House Masaba (three rulings arms): Umaru Majigi/Masaba/Usman zaki | Etsu Palace | ||||||||||||||||
| Father | Muhammadu Ndayako | ||||||||||||||||
| Mother | Aisha Nuendo | ||||||||||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||||||||||
| Occupation | Civil servant, traditional ruler | ||||||||||||||||
Background education
editNdayako started elementary school at Elementary School Bida in 1945 and went to Ilorin for middle school in 1949, finishing in 1951. He obtained his high school certificate at the prestigious Government College Zaria (now Barewa College Zaria) where he graduated in 1956, and then he attended Nigeria College of Art Science and Technology Zaria in 1957. He later proceeded to University College Ibadan (now University of Ibadan) and obtained a Bachelor's Degree in 1962.[4]
Career
editNdayako started his government Careers in early 60's as an Assistant Secretary in Ministry of Local government Kaduna State also being the Assistant District Officer in charge of the Tiv Divisions and letter he was transfer to Kano State there he served as District Officer for Urban in 1965 he was Principal Secretary Ministry of Housing Lagos and was also Deputy Permanent Secretary of Political Division, in 1968 he was appointed Chancellor University of Ile-Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University) Ile Ife, he once serve as member National Universities Commission and chairman Ahmadu Bello University council, and member National Council of States. He became the Etsu nupe in 1975 till his death in 2003, there he serve for 28 years being the longest holder of the title Etsu nupe, he was given national honour Commander of the order of the Federal Republic, CFR in 1982.[5] He was also head of Technical Committee, set up by Olusegun Obasanjo in 2003, leading eleven men's to reform the local government administration commitment and effectiveness. The committee was established in 1976 by Obasanjo Military Administration in Nigeria.[6][7]
Ruling house
editEtsu Ndayako was of one ruling house of Bida, house Masaba which he succeed Etsu Bello of the house Usman Zaki his grandfather, the emirate has tree rulings houses and council Electors, Umaru was succeeded by Maliki (1884–1895) and later the title Etsu was introduced by Maliki until the succession to the Muhammadu Ndayako in 1935, Muhammadu Ndayako was the son of Muhammadu Makun of Dendo.[8][9]
He built the General hospital of Bida, which was named after him, Umaru Sanda General Hospital, by the 13th Etsu Yahaya Abubakar, who was his nephew and successor.[10]
The Ndayako families
editThe name Ndayako in Nupe kingdom of Bida serves as synonymous with royalties; with more than 20 houses in Bida, it is a popular name known across the country. The family history came across during the reign of Etsu Muhammadu Ndayako known as Baba Kudu, who reigned for 27 years from 1935 to 1962, and Makun, the third Etsu Nupe son and grandson of Mallam Dendo mostly referred to as Manko, the Fulani Islamic Preacher from Kebbi sent by Usman dan Fodio to spread Islam in Nupe kingdom. The Ndayako are a large family, with Lineage spreading all over the kingdom and beyond. The tree ruling households, Usman Zaki, Masaba and Umaru Majigi have ruled the kingdom in rotation till today.[11]
He died in September 2003 at Bida spending 28 years on the throne due to an unknown illness, after finishing the Project of Technical Committee for local government reforms.[12][13]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Kohnert, Dirk (1979-01-10). "Umaru Sanda Ndayako - 12 Etsu Nupe' Emir of Bida(1975-2003)". Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ Parden, John N. (2005). Muslim Culture and Conflict Resolution: The challenge of the Democratic (Etsu Nupe Umaru Sanda Ndayako). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 234-235. ISBN 0815797877.
- ^ Saidu, Ibrahim (1992). "Profile HRH Etsu Nupe Umaru Ndayako". The Nupe and their neighbours from the 14th century. Heinemann Educational Books. ISBN 9789781294419 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Ndayako, HRH Alhaji Umaru Sanda, (Etsu Nupe)". Biography Legacy and Research Foundation. 2017-03-13. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
- ^ Ayitley, George (September 2006). Indigenous African institution-2nd ellution (The Africans chiefs. BRILL. p. 181. ISBN 9789047440031.
- ^ Alondge, Felix K. (2005). Principles and practice of governing of men : Nigeria and the world in perspective for students, politicians and administrators. University Press Nigeria. ISBN 9789780309091. OCLC 419364050.
- ^ Maduekwe, Ojo; Ugboajah, C. Uche (2005). Rising the bar. Spectrum Books. ISBN 9789780295844.
- ^ Whitaker, C. Silvester Jr. (2015-03-08). The Politics of Tradition: Continuity and Change in Northern Nigeria, 1946-1966. GB. p. 263. ISBN 9781400871766.
- ^ Abdul-Rahman, Doi (1984). Islam in Nigeria. Gaskiya Corporation. ISBN 9789781940163. LCCN 86207431. OCLC 13917398. OL 2323443M.
- ^ Baba J, Muhammad IL, Mohammed RG, Mohammed F, Zakari Y (2016). "Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern Of Some Enteric Bacteria Isolated From Diarrhea Stool Of Patients Attending Umaru Sanda General Hospital (USGH), Bida, Nigeria". African Journal of Science and Research. 5 (2): 51–55. ISSN 2306-5877.
- ^ Aliyu, Kwaifa (2018-07-28). "Meet the Royal Families of Ndayako:- Bida Nigeria". Daily Trust. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ Muhammed, Haruna; Chukwudi, Nwabuko (2 September 2008). "Nigeria: The Death of Alhaji Umaru Sanda Ndayako (nigeria: Etsu Nupes, umaru ndayako, Dies". Daily Trust. Retrieved 2019-11-26 – via AllAfrica.
- ^ Maikudi, Dzukogi. "Nigeria: Adieu Dr. Umaru Sanda Ndayako". Daily Trust Abuja. Retrieved 2019-11-26 – via AllAfrica.