Wikipedia

Umeå Centre for Global Health Research

The Umeå Centre for Global Health Research (UCGHR) was a centre of excellence within Umeå University in northern Sweden. The centre operated within the university's Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, and was led by a steering group chaired by a principal investigator.

Umeå Centre for Global Health Research
AbbreviationUCGHR
Formation2007; 17 years ago (2007)
Typeresearch institute
PurposeResearch and education about global health.
HeadquartersUmeå, Sweden
Location
Official language
English, Swedish
Director
Peter Byass
Main organ
Department of Epidemiology and Global Health
Parent organization
Umeå University
AffiliationsThe International Network for the Demographic Evaluation of Populations and Their Health (INDEPTH)

UCGHR sought to engage with a global agenda on health research and practice, addressing critical issues in global health and facilitating collaboration between and within the North and South. The centre's long-term research programme has been developed against a background of international epidemiological research, as well as public health work within Sweden.

The centre was responsible for publishing the open-access academic journal Global Health Action.

Research

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Research conducted within UCGHR was interdisciplinary in nature, with staff and students working together from backgrounds in demography, public health sciences, epidemiology, medicine, economics, statistics and sociology. Research activities were clustered around five areas of expertise:

  • The epidemiological transition - research aims to contribute to theoretical and methodological development of the epidemiological transition theory[1] by contrasting disadvantaged communities in low-income countries to the well-developed setting of northern Sweden.
  • A life course perspective[2] on health interventions - research aims to design and evaluate health interventions targeting different stages of the life course, from the unborn child to old age, taking into account social context and gender aspects, and both advantaged and disadvantaged communities.
  • Strengthening primary health care: the roles of rights, ethics and economic analyses - research is designed to inform key stakeholders involved in decision-making to strengthen primary health care in low-, middle- and high-income countries, using rights-based approaches integrated with economic analyses.
  • Gender, social inequality and health - research is based on the generation of new knowledge on gender and health, with the aim of contributing to social changes within populations and in health systems.
  • Climate change and health - research is intended to fill the knowledge gap regarding links between climate change and health, with a focus on non-communicable diseases, ageing populations, health sector responses in low-income countries and issues particular to the Arctic region.

Many of UCGHR's research projects were linked to INDEPTH (the International Network for the Demographic Evaluation of Populations and Their Health), a network of field sites in countries across Africa, Asia and South America. This network provides a platform to share and exchange vital health data between some of the world's poorest countries and enables comparative studies of global research questions related to disease development, urbanisation and migration as well as opportunities to develop methods and evaluate interventions.[3]

Education

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Research training was essential to UCGHR. The Swedish Research School for Global Health was the result of a partnership between the centre and the Karolinska Institute, Stockholm. The school seeks to achieve multidisciplinary collaboration in education, research and training by coordinating courses and seminars in global health, and improving the quality of research training.[citation needed]

Notes

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  1. ^ Omran, A.R. (1971) 'The epidemiological transition: A theory of the epidemiology of population change', Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 49:509–538
  2. ^ Osler, Merete (2006) 'The life course perspective: A challenge for public health research and prevention', European Journal of Public Health 16(3):230, doi:10.1093/eurpub/ck1030
  3. ^ Evans, T. and AbouZahr, C. (2008) 'INDEPTH @ 10: Celebrate the past and illuminate the future', Global Health Action, doi:10.3402/gha.v1i0.1899
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