Umi (宇美町, Umi-machi) is a town located in Kasuya District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.[1] As of 31 March 2024[update], the town had an estimated population of 36,907 in 16691 households, and a population density of 1200 persons per km².[2] The total area of the town is 30.21 km2 (11.66 sq mi)
Umi
宇美町 | |
|---|---|
 Umi Town Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Umi in Fukuoka Prefecture | |
 | |
  Umi Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 33°34′03″N 130°30′40″E / 33.56750°N 130.51111°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kyushu |
| Prefecture | Fukuoka |
| District | Kasuya |
| Area | |
• Total | 30.21 km2 (11.66 sq mi) |
| Population (March 31, 2024) | |
• Total | 36,907 |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 5-1-1 Umi, Umi-machi, Kasuya-gun, Fukuoka-ken 811-2192 |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Rhododendron subg. Hymenanthes |
| Tree | Camphora officinarum |
Geography
editUmi is located in northwest Fukuoka Prefecture, approximately 15 kilometers east-southeast of Fukuoka City. It is one of the towns in the Fukuoka metropolitan area, and the flat land in the north and northwest of the town is being developed as a commuter town. The southern and eastern parts of the town are mountainous, and Mount Shioji in the south is especially popular as a hiking course.
Neighboring municipalities
editFukuoka Prefecture
Climate
editUmi has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Umi is 15.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1766 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.5 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.4 °C.[3]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data, the population of Umi is as shown below.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 18,461 | — |
| 1950 | 21,972 | +19.0% |
| 1960 | 20,374 | −7.3% |
| 1970 | 19,395 | −4.8% |
| 1980 | 23,966 | +23.6% |
| 1990 | 34,283 | +43.0% |
| 2000 | 38,126 | +11.2% |
| 2010 | 38,617 | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 37,671 | −2.4% |
History
editThe area of Umi was part of ancient Chikuzen Province. According to the Nihon Shoki and Kojiki, this is the place where Empress Jingū gave birth to Emperor Ōjin on her way back from the conquest of Korea.[4] During the Edo Period, the area was under the control of Fukuoka Domain. After the Meiji restoration, the village of Umi was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Umi was elevated to town status on October 20, 1920.
Government
editUmi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 14 members. Umi, together with the other municipalities in Kasuya District contributes three members to the Fukuoka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Fukuoka 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editIn the Meiji period, coal mining formed the basis of the local economy, but the last mines closed in the 1960s. After that, an industrial parks were established; however, the main focus of the local economy is on agriculture, forestry, and tourism, with an increasing percentage of the working population commuting to nearby Fukuoka.
Education
editUmi has five public elementary schools and three public junior high schools operated by the town government and one public high school operated by the Fukuoka Prefectural Board of Education.
Transportation
editRailways
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- JD Umi
Highways
editUmi is not located on any National Highway or Expressway. Although the Kyushu Expressway passes through the town, there is no interchange.
Local attractions
edit- Kōshōji Kofun, National Historic Site
- Ōno Castle ruins, National Historic Site
- Umi Hachiman-gū
References
edit- ^ "宇美町 | 4地域と60市町村紹介｜福岡県ってどんなところ？｜福岡県 移住・定住ポータルサイト 福がお～かくらし". 福岡県 移住・定住ポータルサイト 福がお～かくらし (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-10-22.
- ^ "Umi Town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Kasuya climate: Average Temperature, weather by month
- ^ Henshall, Kenneth G. (2014). Historical dictionary of Japan to 1945. Lanham, Maryland (US): Scarecrow Press. p. 487. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3. OCLC 863673451.
External links
edit
Media related to Umi, Fukuoka at Wikimedia Commons- Umi official website (in Japanese)
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