The Union des progressistes juifs de Belgique (UPJB, Union of Progressive Jews of Belgium) is a Belgian Jewish organization set up in 1939 as Solidarité juive (Jewish Solidarity) by antifascist Jews in Belgium, becoming in 1946 Solidarité juive, aide aux victimes de l'oppresseur nazi (Jewish Solidarity, help to the victims of the Nazi oppressor).[1][2] It took on its present name in 1969.
History
editJust before WWII, refugees from Nazism came to Belgium, some clandestinely. Jews and communists were heavily represented among them, some of whom assembled in informal movements such as Main-d'oeuvre étrangère and Main-d'œuvre immigrée (as in neighbouring France). Aid associations were created, such as Le Secours rouge (Red Relief). When the war began, Solidarité juive was one of these associations and worked closely with the Comité de Défense des Juifs, and with Secours mutuel (left-wing Zionists). Members of Solidarité juive were active in rescuing and hiding Jewish children, but also as armed partisans in the Front de l'Indépendance and as information agents in Leopold Trepper's Red Orchestra, based in Brussels.[3]
Objectives
editThe objective of the UPJB is "The promotion of a contemporary, secular, and progressive Judaism in the diaspora, in the filiation of the struggle of the workers movement and of the anti-Nazi resistance."[4]
Belgian affiliations
editThe UPJB is not a member of the Comité de coordination des organisations juives de Belgique (CCOJB, Coordination Committee of Belgium's Jewish Organizations), the Belgian chapter of the World Jewish Congress, because it disagrees with one of its Zionist statutory clauses, "the association has for purpose the fight [...] for the support by all appropriate means of the State of Israel, spiritual centre of Judaism and safe haven of threatened Jewish communities."[5]
In 2001, UPJB, through an open letter signed by its then president Elie Gross, supported the main Belgian French-speaking daily Le Soir during a campaign from the Belgian Zionist organizations, including the CCOJB, which accused its journalists of a systemic anti-Israeli bias.[6]
In 2004-2005 the UPJB was member of the COIFE (French: Collectif d'associations opposées à l'interdiction du port du foulard à l'école, Collective of associations opposed to forbidding headscarf at school), comprising fifty-odd organizations.[7][8]
International affiliation
editSince 2003, the UPJB has been affiliated to the European Jews for a Just Peace network, which comprises 17 Jewish organizations from nine European countries.[9]
Presidents
editAs of September 2017, the present president of the UPJB is Carine Bratzlavsky. Her predecessors were Jacques Ravedovitz (b. 1949), Henri Wajnblum (b. 1938) and Elie Gross (d. 2003).[1]
Press
editThe monthly magazine of the UPJB is named Points critiques. As of September 2017 it is only available in print and on subscription.[10]
Sources
edit- ^ a b French: Statutes of UPJB, February 3, 2006
- ^ French: UPJB, Qui sommes-nous ? ":: Union des Progressistes Juifs de Belgique ::". Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Bailly, Michel (November 22, 1989). "Le parcours des progressistes juifs de Belgique... toujours combattants" (in French). Brussels: Le Soir. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
- ^ French: la promotion d’un judaïsme contemporain laïc, progressiste et diasporiste, dans la filiation des combats du mouvement ouvrier et de la résistance anti-nazie, Union des Progressistes Juifs de Belgique Archived February 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ French: L'association a pour objet de lutter (...) pour le soutien par tous les moyens appropriés à l'Etat d'Israël, centre spirituel du judaïsme et havre pour les communautés juives menacées., article 3 of the CCOJB statutes, published in: Annexe au Moniteur belge du 24 août 2000, nr. 19275 - 19292, p.9961
- ^ Gross, Elie (October 17, 2001). "La paille et la poutre" (in French). Le Soir. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
- ^ Coife (August 26, 2005). "Affaire de foulards : il est urgent de dialoguer" (in French). Brussels: Le Soir. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
- ^ Hugues, Dorzée (September 11, 2004). "Pour le Collectif Coife, interdire le voile à l'école est une " réponse simpliste et erronée à des problèmes complexes "" (in French). Brussels: Le Soir. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
- ^ French: UPJB, Juifs européens pour une paix juste ":: Union des Progressistes Juifs de Belgique ::". Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ French: UPJB, Points critiques - Le mensuel ":: Union des Progressistes Juifs de Belgique ::". Archived from the original on April 14, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)