The Union of God's Musicians and Artists Ascension (UGMAA) was a collective of African American jazz musicians formed by Horace Tapscott in the late 1960s.[1] It was part of his work with the Pan Afrikan Peoples Arkestra (PAPA), founded in 1961, which aimed to preserve, develop and publicize African American music. UGMAA was the successor of the Underground Musicians Association (UGMA), founded in 1963, of which P.A.P.A. became a part.[2]
The collective was partly set up to find employment for African American musicians, dancers and visual artists in Los Angeles.[3] Political influences of the time included John Coltrane, Ornette Coleman, Malcolm X and H. Rap Brown.[4]
Within UGMAA, Horace Tapscott offered poor youths free music lessons, and later enlisted them into the P.A.P.A.[3] Famous musicians involved with UGMAA included Arthur Blythe, Stanley Crouch, Butch Morris, Joe Sample, Wilber Morris, David Murray, Jimmy Woods, Nate Morgan and Guido Sinclair.[1][5][6]
References
edit- ^ a b Charles Hiroshi Garrett, ed. (2013). "Union of God's Musicians and Artists Ascension". The Grove Dictionary of American Music (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-531428-1.
- ^ Isoardi, Steven L. (2001). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-333-60800-3.
- ^ a b Ratliff, Ben (1999-03-03). "Horace Tapscott, Jazz Pianist And Community Advocate, 64". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
- ^ "Musikurlaub Lexicon".
- ^ "Finding Aid for the Horace Tapscott Jazz Collection 1960-2002". www.oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
- ^ "Jazz legend Nate Morgan dies of heart failure". Retrieved 2017-03-09.