Unit 81 (Hebrew: יחידה 81) is a secret technology unit part of the Special Operations Division of the Military Intelligence Directorate, an independent service of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The unit focuses on building and supplying cutting-edge technologies to Israeli combat soldiers and spies.[1] It often related to the Unit 8200 responsible for signal intelligence (SIGINT) and code decryption.[2]
| Unit 81 | |
|---|---|
| יחידה 81 | |
 | |
| Founded | Unknown; likely even before the establishment of the country |
| Country |  Israel |
| Allegiance |  Israel Defense Forces |
| Branch |  Military Intelligence Directorate |
| Type | Military unit |
| Role | Providing technological solutions to operational needs |
| Size | Classified |
| Part of | Special Operations Division |
| Motto(s) | Make the impossible possible |
| Decorations | |
History
edit
The origin of the unit is unknown. The unit existed since at least the early days of the State of Israel in 1948 and was referred to as the "Intelligence Branch 8" but must have existed in some form long before the establishment of the country in Shai the secret service of the underground Jewish defense forces Haganah under the British Mandate of Palestine. The unit was then responsible for the development of special technologies and the training of the operators and agents responsible for operating them. It was later called Unit 432.[3]
Operations
editAll operations of the unit are highly classified. The unit consists mainly of military personnel, but civilians also serve in the unit including highly qualified experts in unique fields such as quantum physics, aerospace engineering, and nanotechnology.
Among other things, the unit develops advanced cyberwarfare weapons, tools for SIGINT, and combat systems used by the Sayeret Matkal the most elite special forces unit of the IDF that is also part of the Special Operations Division.
Achievements
editThe unit was awarded 38 Israel Defense Prizes and a Chief of Staff Medal of Appreciation. It is the most decorated unit in the IDF.[4]
According to a 2021 report by the Israeli business newspaper Calcalist in the last decade alone 100 veterans of the unit have founded 50 technology companies having raised US$4 billion with their accumulated valuations surpassing US$10 billion.[5]
Unit Commanders
edit| Name | Duration |
|---|---|
| Haim Ya'ari[6] | 1948-1950 |
| Haim Timor | 1950-1957 |
| Dan Barli | 1957-1959 |
| Uri Sela | 1959-1960 |
| Haim Timor | 1960-1962 |
| Ori Goren (Greenblatt) | 1961-1966 |
| Avraham Arnan | 1966-1968 |
| Ori Goren (Greenblatt) | 1968-1970 |
| Yossi Langotzki | 1971-1975 |
| Yair Reski | 1975-1979 |
| Shlomo Tirosh[7] | 1980-1985 |
| Moshe Morocco | |
| Pinkas Bucharis[8] | |
| Ran Shachor | |
| Oz Liv | 1994-1998 |
| Tal Dilian | 1998-2002 |
| Shahar Argaman | |
| Avner Paz Tzuk | 2007-2010 |
| Yuval Reina | 2010-2013 |
| Ronen Corman[9] | 2013-2016 |
| A' | 2016-2019 |
| L' | 2020- |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Behar, Richard. "Inside Israel's Secret Startup Machine". Forbes. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
- ^ "Why spies make the best entrepreneurs". Business Insider. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
- ^ Simantov, David; Hershkovitz, Shai (2011). Publishing in the IDF - The First Decade of the IDF Intelligence Division. Israeli Ministry of Defense Press. p. 109.
- ^ ""יש לנו אפס תקלות": היחידה הסודית נחשפת לראשונה - וואלה! חדשות". וואלה!News (in Hebrew). 2014-04-14. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
- ^ Shulman, Sophie (2021-01-08). "Unit 81: The elite military unit that caused a big bang in the Israeli tech scene". CTECH - www.calcalistech.com. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
- ^ "October 1944, Paratroopers from Eretz Israel in Mandatory Palestine".
- ^ "סג"מ שלמה תירוש".
- ^ "פנחס בוכריס" (in Hebrew).
- ^ ""יש לנו אפס תקלות": היחידה הסודית נחשפת לראשונה - וואלה! חדשות". 14 April 2014.