Wikipedia

2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama

(Redirected from United States Senate special election in Alabama, 2018)

The 2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama took place on December 12, 2017, in order for the winner to serve the remainder of the U.S. Senate term ending on January 3, 2021. A vacancy arose from Senator Jeff Sessions's February 8, 2017, resignation from the Senate. Sessions resigned his post to serve as the 84th U.S. attorney general. On February 9, 2017, Governor Robert J. Bentley appointed Luther Strange, the attorney general of Alabama, to fill the vacancy until a special election could take place. The special election was scheduled for December 12, 2017.[2]

2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama
← 2014 December 12, 2017 (2017-12-12) 2020 →
Turnout40.5%[1] Increase
 
Nominee Doug Jones Roy Moore
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 673,896 651,972
Percentage 49.97% 48.34%
Jones:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Moore:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%      50%      No data
U.S. senator before election

Luther Strange[a]
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Doug Jones
Democratic

Doug Jones, a former U.S. attorney for the Northern District of Alabama, won the Democratic primary election. Roy Moore, a former chief justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama, competed with Strange and U.S. Representative Mo Brooks in the August 15, 2017, Republican primary; the two highest vote-getters, Moore and Strange, advanced to a runoff.[3] President Donald Trump supported Strange during the primary runoff, as did much of the Republican establishment in the Senate.[4][5] Moore won the primary runoff on September 26, 2017.[6][7]

Following the primaries, Moore was expected to easily win the general election. Polling showed him with a clear lead, and Alabama is known for its overwhelming support for Republicans. The race was upended in mid-November 2017, when multiple women alleged that Moore had made unwanted advances or sexually assaulted them when he was in his early thirties and they were in their teens (the youngest was 14 at the time), attracting widespread national media coverage of the election.[8][9] As a result of these allegations, many national Republican leaders and office holders called for Moore to withdraw from the special election, rescinded their endorsements of him, and stopped funding his campaign.[10][11][12] Trump and many Alabama Republicans reaffirmed their support.[13] At the time of the revelations, it was too late to remove his name from the ballot.

On December 12, 2017, Jones won by a margin of 1.63% or 21,924 votes; however, Moore refused to concede.[14][15] Jones' victory was widely labeled a major upset. He was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, becoming the first Democratic U.S. senator from Alabama since Howell Heflin left office in 1997.[16] This is the only time Democrats won a statewide election in Alabama since 2008, when Lucy Baxley was elected President of the Alabama Public Service Commission.

Background

edit

Potential appointees

edit

Following then-President-elect Donald Trump's nomination of then-Senator Sessions to be U.S. attorney general, Robert Aderholt, a member of the United States House of Representatives, had asked to be appointed to the seat.[17] Representative Mo Brooks had also expressed interest in the seat, while Strange had stated before being selected that he would run for the seat in the special election whether or not he was appointed.[18][19] Other candidates Governor Bentley interviewed for the Senate appointment included Moore; Del Marsh, the president pro tempore of the Alabama Senate; and Jim Byard, the director of the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs.[20]

A vacancy arose from Senator Jeff Sessions' February 8, 2017 resignation to serve as the 84th U.S. attorney general. On February 9, 2017, Governor Robert J. Bentley appointed State Attorney General Luther Strange to fill the vacancy until a special election could take place. Bentley controversially scheduled the special election to occur in 2018 instead of sooner.[21][22] When Kay Ivey succeeded Bentley as Alabama's Governor, she rescheduled the special election for December 12, 2017, a move she said was made to adhere with state law.[2]

Republican primary

edit

Campaign

edit

The Republican primary attracted national attention, especially following Trump's endorsement of incumbent Senator Luther Strange. Strange was backed by several key figures within the Republican establishment, most notably Mitch McConnell, the Senate Majority Leader. His two main rivals in the primary were former state judge Roy Moore and Congressman Mo Brooks. While Strange was expected to advance through the first round of the primary, almost every opinion poll showed him trailing Roy Moore in a potential runoff. Strange placed second behind Roy Moore, securing a spot in the runoff.[23]

Candidates

edit

Nominated

edit

Eliminated in runoff

edit

Eliminated in primary

edit

Withdrew

edit

Declined

edit

Endorsements

edit
Roy Moore

Executive Branch officials

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

Statewide officials

State senators

State Representatives

Local officials

Organizations

Individuals

Luther Strange

Executive Branch officials

U.S. senators

State representatives

Organizations

Mo Brooks

U.S. representatives

State representatives

  • Ed Henry, state representative and chairman of Donald Trump's Alabama campaign[97]

Organizations

Individuals

First round

edit

Polling

edit
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		James
Beretta 		Joseph
Breault 		Randy
Brinson 		Mo
Brooks 		Mary
Maxwell 		Roy
Moore 		Bryan
Peeples 		Trip
Pittman 		Luther
Strange 		Undecided
Trafalgar Group (R)[107] August 12–13, 2017 870 ± 3.3% 1% 1% 6% 17% 1% 38% 1% 6% 24% 5%
Emerson College[108] August 10–12, 2017 373 ± 5.0% 1% 0% 0% 15% 0% 29% 0% 10% 32% 11%
Trafalgar Group (R)[109] August 8–10, 2017 1,439 ± 2.6% 1% 1% 4% 20% 2% 35% 1% 6% 23% 8%
Cygnal (R)[110] August 8–9, 2017 502 ± 4.4% – – 2% 18% – 31% – 7% 23% 13%
Strategy Research[111] August 7, 2017 2,000 ± 2.0% 1% 1% 1% 19% 4% 35% 1% 9% 29% 0%
JMC Analytics (R)[112] August 5–6, 2017 500 ± 4.4% – – 2% 19% – 30% – 6% 22% 17%
RRH Elections (R)[113] July 31 – August 3, 2017 426 ± 5.0% – – 2% 18% – 31% – 8% 29% 11%
Strategy Research[114] July 24, 2017 3,000 ± 2.0% 1% 1% 2% 16% 5% 33% 2% 5% 35% –
Cygnal (R)[115] July 20–21, 2017 500 ± 2.0% – – – 16% – 26% – – 33% –

Results

edit
 
Primary results by county
  Moore
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  Strange
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  Brooks
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
Republican primary results, August 15, 2017[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Roy Moore 164,524 38.9%
Republican Luther Strange (incumbent) 138,971 32.8%
Republican Mo Brooks 83,287 19.7%
Republican Trip Pittman 29,124 6.9%
Republican Randy Brinson 2,978 0.6%
Republican Bryan Peeples 1,579 0.4%
Republican Mary Maxwell 1,543 0.4%
Republican James Beretta 1,078 0.3%
Republican Dom Gentile 303 0.1%
Republican Joseph Breault 252 0.1%
Total votes 423,282 100.0%

Runoff

edit

President Donald Trump supported Strange during the primary runoff, in addition to much of the Republican establishment in the Senate, including Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, who made the success of Strange's candidacy a major priority.[4][5] Trump's efforts on behalf of Strange included tweeting and a rally in Huntsville, Alabama.[116] Vice President Mike Pence campaigned for Strange as well.[117][6] With McConnell's help, Strange outspent Moore by a margin of 10-to-1.[117][118]

National interest in the race dramatically increased in the month before the runoff. Strange maintained his endorsement from Trump, who campaigned for him in Huntsville during the closing days of the campaign.[116] Trump's endorsement of Strange sparked criticism among his own base, many of whom preferred Moore and detested Strange for being seemingly too friendly with the GOP establishment. Several notable figures close to Trump broke from the president to endorse Moore, including HUD Secretary Ben Carson and Breitbart Executive Chairman Steve Bannon. Despite Trump's endorsement, Strange was defeated by Roy Moore in the runoff,[119] 54.6%-45.4%.[120]

Moore won the primary runoff on September 26, 2017.[6][7] This was the first time that an incumbent U.S. senator having active White House support lost a primary since Arlen Specter lost to Joe Sestak in 2010.[121]

Debates

edit
2017 Alabama Senate Republican primary runoff debate
No. Date Host Moderator Link Republican Republican
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Strange Moore
1 Sep. 21, 2017 Raycom Media Hal Fulmer C-SPAN P P

Averages

edit
Model Moore Strange Spread
RealClearPolitics[122] 52.5% 41.5% Moore +11.0

Polling

edit
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Roy
Moore 		Luther
Strange 		Undecided
Cygnal (R)[123] September 23–24, 2017 996 ± 3.1% 52% 41% 7%
Trafalgar Group (R)[124] September 23–24, 2017 1,073 ± 3.0% 57% 41% 2%
Optimus (R)[125] September 22–23, 2017 1,045 ± 2.9% 55% 45% –
Emerson College[126] September 21–23, 2017 367 ± 5.1% 50% 40% 10%
Gravis Marketing[127] September 21–22, 2017 559 ± 4.1% 48% 40% 12%
Strategy Research[128] September 20, 2017 2,000 ± 3.0% 54% 46% –
Strategy Research[129] September 18, 2017 2,930 ± 3.0% 53% 47% –
JMC Analytics (R)[130] September 16–17, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 47% 39% 14%
Voter Consumer Research (R-SLF)[131] September 9–10, 2017 604 ± 4.0% 41% 40% 19%
Emerson College[132] September 8–9, 2017 355 ± 5.2% 40% 26% 34%
Strategic National[133] September 6–7, 2017 800 ± 3.5% 51% 35% 14%
Southeast Research[134] August 29–31, 2017 401 ± 5.0% 52% 36% 12%
Harper Polling[135] August 24–26, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 47% 45% 8%
Voter Consumer Research (R-SLF)[136] August 21–23, 2017 601 ± 4.0% 45% 41% 14%
Opinion Savvy[137] August 22, 2017 494 ± 4.4% 50% 32% 18%
JMC Analytics (R)[138] August 17–19, 2017 515 ± 4.3% 51% 32% 17%
Cygnal (R)[110] August 8–9, 2017 502 ± 4.4% 45% 34% 11%
RRH Elections (R)[139] July 31 – August 3, 2017 426 ± 5.0% 34% 32% 34%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)

administered

Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Roy
Moore 		Mo
Brooks 		Undecided
RRH Elections (R)[139] July 31 – August 3, 2017 426 ± 5.0% 43% 20% 37%

Fundraising

edit
Campaign finance reports as of September 6, 2017
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Luther Strange (R) $4,185,594 $4,061,521 $631,814
Roy Moore (R) $1,417,416 $1,133,774 $285,407
Source: Federal Election Commission[140]

Results

edit
 
Primary runoff results by county
  Moore
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Strange
  •   50–60%
Republican primary runoff results, September 26, 2017[120]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Roy Moore 262,204 54.59%
Republican Luther Strange (incumbent) 218,066 45.41%
Total votes 480,270 100.00%

Democratic primary

edit

Candidates

edit

Nominated

edit

Eliminated in primary

edit

Withdrew

edit
  • Ron Crumpton, activist, nominee for the state senate in 2014 and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2016[148][52]
  • Brian McGee, retired teacher and Vietnam War veteran[26][149][150]

Declined

edit

Endorsements

edit
Doug Jones

Executive Branch officials

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State legislators

Local officials

Newspapers

Organizations

Individuals

Robert Kennedy Jr.

Individual

  • Carl Lewis, Olympic gold medalist and University of Houston track and field head coach[172]

Polling

edit
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Will
Boyd 		Vann
Caldwell 		Jason
Fisher 		Michael
Hansen 		Doug
Jones 		Robert
Kennedy Jr. 		Charles
Nana 		Undecided
Emerson College[173] August 10–12, 2017 164 ± 7.6% 8% 2% 1% 0% 40% 23% 1% 25%
Strategy Research[111] August 7, 2017 2,000 ± 2.0% 9% 5% 3% 7% 30% 40% 5% –
Strategy Research[114] July 24, 2017 3,000 ± 2.0% 6% 4% 4% 4% 28% 49% 5% –

Results

edit
 
Primary results by county
  Jones
  •   ≥90%
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
  •   40–50%
  Boyd
  •   Boyd—30–40%
Democratic primary results[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Doug Jones 109,105 66.1%
Democratic Robert Kennedy Jr. 29,215 17.7%
Democratic Michael Hansen 11,105 6.7%
Democratic Will Boyd 8,010 4.9%
Democratic Jason Fisher 3,478 2.1%
Democratic Brian McGee 1,450 0.9%
Democratic Charles Nana 1,404 0.9%
Democratic Vann Caldwell 1,239 0.8%
Total votes 165,006 100.0%

Independents and write-in candidates

edit

Candidates

edit

Declared

edit
  • Ron Bishop (L, write-in)[174]
  • Lee Busby (R, write-in), retired Marine colonel[175]
  • Jeff "Cog" Coggin (I, write-in), Air Force veteran[176]
  • Chanda Mills Crutcher (I, write-in), minister[177]
  • Eulas Kirtdoll (I, write-in)[178]
  • Arlester "Mack" McBride (I, write-in)[179]
  • Mac Watson (R, write-in)[180]

Declined

edit

General election

edit

Controversies

edit

Roy Moore sexual misconduct allegations

edit
Main article: Roy Moore sexual misconduct allegations

On November 9, The Washington Post reported that four women had accused Roy Moore of engaging in sexual conduct with them when they were teenagers and he was an assistant district attorney in his thirties. One of the women was 14 years old at the time, below the legal age of consent.[8] A few days later a fifth woman said that she had received unwanted attention from Moore when she was 15 years old, and that in December 1977 or January 1978,[181] when she was 16, Moore sexually assaulted her.[9][182] Moore denied the allegations.

After this, certain Republican leaders and conservative organizations withdrew their endorsements of Moore or asked him to drop out of the campaign. These included Texas Senator Ted Cruz, U.S. Attorney General and former seat holder Jeff Sessions, Ivanka Trump,[183] the National Republican Senatorial Committee,[184] former Republican presidential nominees Mitt Romney[185] and John McCain,[186] Republican Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell,[187] Ohio Governor John Kasich,[188] Utah Senator Mike Lee,[189] Montana Senator Steve Daines,[190] and House Representatives Barbara Comstock, Carlos Curbelo, and Adam Kinzinger, as well as the Young Republican Federation of Alabama.[191][192][193][194][195] The state's senior Senator Richard Shelby also refused to endorse Moore. Other conservative websites and organizations such as National Review urged readers not to vote for Moore.[196][197] Despite this, Moore continued to receive support from the state party and a week before the election, President Donald Trump strongly endorsed Moore.[198] Following Trump's endorsement, the RNC reinstated their support for him,[199] and Republican leaders said they would "let the people of Alabama decide" whether to elect Moore.[200]

At the time of the revelations, it was too close to the election for Moore's name to be removed from the ballot, as Alabama law forbids any change to names on the ballot within 76 days of any primary or general election.[201] Republican officials proposed various ways to promote an alternate Republican candidate. One suggestion was to ask Governor Kay Ivey to delay the special election until 2018,[202] but Ivey said she had no plans to change the election date.[203] Some Republicans such as Senator Lisa Murkowski floated the prospect of a write-in campaign to elect Luther Strange, with Utah Senator Orrin Hatch actively endorsing a write-in campaign for Strange.[204] However, Strange said it was "highly unlikely" that he would run a write-in campaign.[205] Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell proposed Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who formerly held the Senate seat, as a write-in candidate.[206] In late November, Retired Marine Col. Lee Busby launched a write-in campaign, stating that he thought there was room for a centrist in the race.[207]

Debates

edit

Republican nominee Roy Moore refused to debate Democratic nominee Doug Jones.[208][209][210] Moore turned down debate invitations extended by the League of Women Voters,[209] WHNT-TV and AL.com.[210][208] Jones' campaign said that Jones was "willing to debate Roy Moore anytime, anywhere" and accused Moore of "hiding from the voters, from the media and from his record for weeks."[210][208] Moore and his campaign stated that he refused to debate Jones because their policy positions were already clear to voters and thus there was no need for a formal debate.[210][208]

Predictions

edit
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[211] Tossup December 7, 2017
Sabato's Crystal Ball[212] Tossup December 7, 2017
Rothenberg Political Report[213] Tossup December 7, 2017

Candidates

edit

On ballot

edit

Write-in

edit

Endorsements

edit
Doug Jones (D)

Executive Branch officials

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

Statewide officials

State legislators

Local officials

Individuals

Newspapers

Organizations

Roy Moore (R)

U.S. Executive Branch officials

U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

Statewide office holders

State Senators

State Representatives

Sheriffs

Political commentators

Religious leaders

White nationalists

Other individuals

Organizations

Fundraising

edit
Campaign finance reports as of November 22, 2017
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Doug Jones (D) $11,683,671 $8,941,988 $2,610,481
Roy Moore (R) $4,291,702 $3,616,629 $636,046
Source: Federal Election Commission[381]

Polling

edit
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Roy
Moore (R) 		Doug
Jones (D) 		Lee
Busby (R)
write-in 		Other Undecided
Change Research[382] December 9–11, 2017 1,543 ± 2.0% 51% 45% – – 4%
SurveyMonkey[383] November 30 – December 11, 2017 2,203 ± 4.5% 47% 49% – – 4%
Fox News[384] December 7–10, 2017 1,127 ± 3.0% 40% 50% – 2% 8%
Emerson College[385] December 7–9, 2017 600 ± 3.9% 53% 44% – 4% –
Monmouth University[386] December 6–9, 2017 546 ± 4.2% 46% 46% – 2% 6%
Public Policy Polling (D)*[387] December 7–8, 2017 1,092 ± 3.8% 46% 48% – – 6%
Gravis Marketing[388] December 5–8, 2017 1,254 ± 2.8% 49% 45% – – 6%
Trafalgar Group (R)[389] December 6–7, 2017 1,419 ± 3.1% 51% 46% – 3% –
Change Research[390] December 5–7, 2017 2,443 ± 2.0% 51% 44% – – 5%
SurveyMonkey[391] November 30 – December 7, 2017 1,559 ± 5.5% 47% 49% – – 4%
Strategy Research[392] December 4, 2017 3,200 ± 2.0% 50% 43% – 3% 4%
Gravis Marketing[393] December 1–3, 2017 1,276 ± 2.7% 44% 48% – – 8%
Emerson College[394] November 30 – December 2, 2017 500 ± 4.3% 49% 46% 5% – –
YouGov[395] November 28 – December 1, 2017 1,067 ± 3.8% 49% 43% – 4% 4%
Washington Post/Schar School[396] November 27–30, 2017 739 ± 4.5% 47% 50% – 3% –
JMC Analytics (R)[397] November 27–28, 2017 650 ± 3.8% 49% 44% – 5%[398] 2%
National Research Inc (R)[399] November 26–28, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 46% 45% – – 9%
Change Research[400] November 26–27, 2017 1,868 ± 2.3% 49% 44% – – 7%
Emerson College[401] November 25–27, 2017 500 ± 4.3% 53% 47% – – –
Strategy Research[402] November 20, 2017 3,000 ± 2.0% 47% 45% – 3% 5%
WT&S Consulting (R)[403] November 18–20, 2017 11,641 ± 1.2% 46% 40% – – 13%
Change Research[404] November 15–16, 2017 2,090 – 43% 46% – – 11%
National Research Inc[405] November 13–16, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 41% 49% – – 10%
Gravis Marketing[406] November 14–15, 2017 628 ± 3.5% 42% 47% – – 11%
Fox News[407] November 13–15, 2017 649 ± 3.5% 42% 50% – 2% 7%
Strategy Research[408] November 13, 2017 3,000 ± 2.0% 49% 43% – – 8%
NRSC (R)[409] November 12–13, 2017 500 – 39% 51% – – 10%
WT&S Consulting (R)[410] November 11, 2017 1,536 ± 3.3% 50% 40% – – 11%
Emerson College[411] November 9–11, 2017 600 ± 3.9% 55% 45% – – –
JMC Analytics (R)[412] November 9–11, 2017 575 ± 4.1% 44% 48% – 2%[413] 6%
Change Research[414] November 9–11, 2017 1,855 – 44% 40% – 3% 13%
Gravis Marketing[415] November 10, 2017 478 ± 4.5% 48% 46% – – 6%
WT&S Consulting (R)[410] November 9, 2017 1,354 ± 3.5% 50% 39% – – 11%
Opinion Savvy[416] November 9, 2017 515 ± 4.3% 46% 46% – 4% 4%
November 9, 2024 Moore Sexual Misconduct Allegations Reported
NRSC (R)[409] November 6–7, 2017 – – 51% 42% – – 8%
Strategy Research[417] November 6, 2017 2,200 ± 2.0% 51% 40% – – 9%
Axis Research (R-SLF)[418] October 24–26, 2017 503 ± 4.5% 56% 39% – – 5%
Strategy Research[419] October 19, 2017 3,000 ± 3.0% 52% 41% – – 7%
Strategy Research[420] October 16, 2017 3,000 ± 2.5% 51% 40% – – 9%
Fox News[421] October 14–16, 2017 801 ± 3.5% 42% 42% – 3% 11%
NRSC (R)[409] October 3–5, 2017 – – 53% 37% – – 10%
Cygnal (R)[422] October 2–5, 2017 497 ± 4.4% 49% 41% – – 9%
JMC Analytics (R)[423] September 30 – October 1, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 48% 40% – 1%[424] 11%
Opinion Savvy[425] September 27–28, 2017 590 ± 4.0% 50% 45% – – 5%
Emerson College[126] September 21–23, 2017 519 ± 4.3% 52% 30% – – 18%
Emerson College[132] September 8–9, 2017 416 ± 4.8% 44% 40% – – 16%
* Unpublished poll released on December 15
Hypothetical polling

with Roy Moore on ballot and Luther Strange as write-in candidate:

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Roy
Moore (R) 		Doug
Jones (D) 		Luther
Strange (R) 		Other Undecided
Opinion Savvy[426] November 9, 2017 515 ± 4.3% 41% 44% 12% 1% 2%

with Luther Strange on ballot:

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Luther
Strange (R) 		Doug
Jones (D) 		Other Undecided
Fox News[427] November 13–15, 2017 649 LV ± 3.5% 38% 48% 3% 5%
823 RV ± 3.0% 39% 46% 3% 6%
Emerson College[428] September 21–23, 2017 519 ± 4.3% 49% 36% – 15%
Emerson College[429] September 8–9, 2017 416 ± 4.8% 43% 40% – 17%

with generic Republican/Democrat

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Generic
Republican 		Generic
Democrat 		Undecided
Washington Post/Schar School[430] November 27–30, 2017 739 ± 4.5% 50% 44% 6%
JMC Analytics (R)[431] November 27–28, 2017 650 ± 3.8% 49% 46% 3%
JMC Analytics (R)[432] November 9–11, 2017 575 ± 4.1% 45% 47% 8%
JMC Analytics (R)[433] September 30 – October 1, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 49% 45% 6%

Results

edit
 
Turnout map by county
  25–30%
  30–35%
  35–40%
  40–45%
  45–50%
  50–55%

At 9:23 p.m. CST on December 12, 2017, the Associated Press called the election for Jones; however, Moore refused to concede.[14][15] Jones was the first Democratic candidate to win a statewide election in Alabama since former lieutenant governor Lucy Baxley was elected president of the Alabama Public Service Commission in 2008.[434] Jones was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, becoming the first Democratic U.S. senator from Alabama since Howell Heflin left office in 1997.[16]

United States Senate special election in Alabama, 2017[435][436]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Doug Jones 673,896 49.97% +49.97%
Republican Roy Moore 651,972 48.34% −48.91%
Write-in 22,852 1.69% −1.06%
Total votes 1,348,720 100.00% N/A
Democratic gain from Republican

By congressional district

edit

Despite losing the state, Moore won 6 of 7 congressional districts. However, he only won one district by a margin of more than 10 percentage points.[437]

District Moore Jones Representative
1st 50% 48% Bradley Byrne
2nd 53% 45% Martha Roby
3rd 51% 48% Mike Rogers
4th 68% 30% Robert Aderholt
5th 48.8% 48.7% Mo Brooks
6th 53% 45% Gary Palmer
7th 20% 79% Terri Sewell

By county

edit
Doug Jones Roy Moore Write-ins Total votes
County Votes % Votes % Votes % Turnout %
Autauga 5,615 38.38% 8,762 59.90% 253 1.73% 14,630 38.32%
Baldwin 22,261 35.60% 38,566 61.68% 1,703 2.72% 62,530 42.74%
Barbour 3,716 57.53% 2,702 41.83% 41 0.63% 6,459 38.35%
Bibb 1,567 29.95% 3,599 68.79% 66 1.26% 5,232 38.32%
Blount 2,408 16.94% 11,631 81.80% 180 1.27% 14,219 37.45%
Bullock 2,715 80.37% 656 19.42% 7 0.21% 3,378 45.53%
Butler 2,915 51.02% 2,758 48.27% 41 0.72% 5,714 42.36%
Calhoun 12,331 44.04% 15,238 54.43% 429 1.53% 27,998 36.18%
Chambers 4,257 55.75% 3,312 43.37% 67 0.88% 7,636 32.42%
Cherokee 1,529 27.09% 4,006 70.98% 109 1.93% 5,644 33.00%
Chilton 2,306 23.06% 7,563 75.62% 132 1.32% 10,001 35.42%
Choctaw 2,277 53.66% 1,949 45.93% 17 0.40% 4,243 40.10%
Clarke 4,363 51.93% 3,995 47.55% 43 0.51% 8,401 43.96%
Clay 990 27.52% 2,589 71.96% 19 0.53% 3,598 36.92%
Cleburne 600 19.37% 2,468 79.66% 30 0.97% 3,098 29.47%
Coffee 3,730 31.10% 8,063 67.22% 202 1.68% 11,995 36.52%
Colbert 6,881 46.41% 7,771 52.41% 171 1.15% 14,828 37.75%
Conecuh 2,259 55.21% 1,815 44.35% 18 0.44% 4,092 39.84%
Coosa 1,415 42.71% 1,867 56.39% 30 0.91% 3,312 41.42%
Covington 2,107 23.33% 6,835 75.69% 88 0.97% 9,030 35.09%
Crenshaw 1,320 35.46% 2,347 63.04% 56 1.50% 3,725 37.66%
Cullman 4,161 19.73% 16,609 78.74% 324 1.54% 21,094 37.61%
Dale 3,844 35.04% 6,991 63.72% 136 1.24% 10,971 34.87%
Dallas 10,503 74.75% 3,487 24.82% 60 0.43% 14,050 44.88%
DeKalb 3,559 25.62% 10,097 72.69% 234 1.68% 13,890 34.31%
Elmore 7,711 34.33% 14,415 64.16% 338 1.50% 22,464 41.34%
Escambia 3,642 41.78% 4,987 57.22% 87 1.00% 8,716 35.39%
Etowah 10,568 40.34% 15,730 60.04% 620 2.37% 26,918 38.57%
Fayette 1,143 24.39% 3,491 74.55% 50 1.07% 4,684 38.40%
Franklin 1,771 29.34% 4,216 69.86% 48 0.80% 6,035 33.50%
Geneva 1,290 18.92% 5,433 79.72% 93 1.37% 6,816 37.84%
Greene 3,345 87.64% 462 12.12% 9 0.24% 3,816 53.89%
Hale 3,902 69.33% 1,691 30.11% 32 0.57% 5,625 46.26%
Henry 1,899 38.32% 3,015 60.91% 38 0.77% 4,952 39.20%
Houston 9,198 37.81% 14,846 61.02% 285 1.17% 24,329 34.18%
Jackson 3,330 30.82% 7,317 67.75% 154 1.43% 10,801 29.44%
Jefferson 149,759 68.13% 66,350 30.18% 3,716 1.69% 219,825 47.38%
Lamar 779 21.31% 2,847 77.89% 29 0.79% 3,655 34.46%
Lauderdale 9,970 43.02% 12,818 55.31% 388 1.67% 23,176 37.53%
Lawrence 3,033 36.04% 5,321 63.23% 61 0.72% 8,415 35.49%
Lee 19,886 57.61% 14,059 40.73% 674 1.95% 34,519 32.90%
Limestone 9,606 39.19% 14,298 58.33% 515 2.10% 24,514 41.18%
Lowndes 3,783 79.08% 988 20.65% 13 0.27% 4,784 47.14%
Macon 5,783 88.14% 759 11.56% 20 0.30% 6,567 37.70%
Madison 65,997 56.98% 46,381 40.04% 3,447 2.98% 115,825 45.68%
Marengo 4,498 61.11% 2,805 38.11% 62 0.84% 7,361 46.01%
Marion 1,311 19.72% 5,269 79.25% 68 1.02% 6,647 32.82%
Marshall 5,145 26.47% 13,842 71.21% 450 2.32% 19,437 34.22%
Mobile 62,716 56.46% 46,828 42.15% 1,546 1.39% 111,090 38.55%
Monroe 3,266 49.59% 3,280 49.80% 40 0.61% 6,586 40.79%
Montgomery 48,374 72.35% 17,739 26.53% 745 1.11% 66,858 44.05%
Morgan 10,935 35.48% 19,215 62.34% 671 2.18% 30,821 40.28%
Perry 3,140 79.04% 821 20.68% 11 0.28% 3,972 48.70%
Pickens 3,064 50.44% 2,965 48.81% 46 0.76% 6,075 44.18%
Pike 4,015 48.51% 4,165 50.32% 97 1.17% 8,277 37.58%
Randolph 1,695 34.25% 3,231 65.29% 23 0.46% 4,949 29.66%
Russell 6,761 64.77% 3,622 34.70% 55 0.53% 10,438 28.52%
Shelby 27,311 41.71% 36,455 55.67% 1,718 2.62% 65,484 45.63%
St. Clair 6,212 27.43% 15,889 70.15% 459 2.03% 22,560 38.05%
Sumter 3,527 80.91% 814 18.67% 18 0.41% 4,359 43.95%
Talladega 9,977 50.13% 9,701 48.75% 223 1.12% 19,901 37.45%
Tallapoosa 4,605 38.59% 7,179 60.16% 150 1.26% 11,934 40.19%
Tuscaloosa 30,869 57.23% 22,067 40.91% 1,007 1.87% 53,943 40.83%
Walker 4,330 26.20% 11,938 72.23% 259 1.57% 16,527 35.19%
Washington 1,805 34.86% 3,325 64.21% 48 0.93% 5,178 39.78%
Wilcox 3,345 76.74% 1,000 22.94% 16 0.37% 4,359 46.94%
Winston 911 16.10% 4,681 82.71% 67 1.18% 5,659 35.80%
Totals 673,896 49.97% 651,972 48.34% 22,852 1.69% 1,348,720 100.00%

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Analysis

edit
External videos
  Doug Jones election night remarks, December 12, 2017, C-SPAN
  Roy Moore election night remarks, December 12, 2017, C-SPAN
 
Jones on stage following his victory
 
Write-in votes by county:
  <1%
  >1%
  >2%
  >3%

Doug Jones defeated Roy Moore by a margin of 21,924 votes. Voter turnout was 40.54% of Alabama's 3,326,812[438] registered voters.

Jones won primarily by running up huge margins in the state's major cities, as well as winning 96% of African American voters. The state's four largest counties—Jefferson (home to the state's largest city of Birmingham), Mobile (home to Mobile), Madison (home to Huntsville), and Montgomery (home to the state capital of Montgomery)—all gave Jones 56 percent or more of the vote. He carried Jefferson by over 83,800 votes, and Montgomery by almost 30,500 votes; either county would have been more than enough to give him the victory. Jones also dominated the Black Belt. Jones won 61% of votes from voters under 45, and 51% of independent voters. While Moore dominated the state's rural areas outside of the Black Belt, he significantly underperformed Trump's totals in those areas, as well as the suburbs such as traditional GOP fortress Shelby County, which Moore won by a small margin.[439]

 
An envelope to a Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee fundraising mailer distributed in 2018 with a reference to Jones' victory in the traditionally strongly Republican state of Alabama

As of December 15, Moore demanded a recount and refused to concede the race, despite being urged by Trump, Bannon, and others to concede. In Alabama, if the final margin of victory is less than 0.5%, then a recount is automatically triggered. If not, then either candidate can request a recount at their own expense.[440][441] However, Alabama Secretary of State John Merrill estimated that a recount could cost anywhere from $1 million to $1.5 million, an amount that would have had to be paid in full when the request is made. Moore had only $636,046 on hand by the time the campaign ended.[442] A number of right-leaning websites pushed conspiracy theories about voter fraud providing the margin for Jones.[443] Merrill noted on December 20 that the only outstanding ballots were 366 military ballots and 4,967 provisional ballots; even if all those votes were for Moore, it would not have been enough to trigger an automatic recount.[444]

Because the number of write-in votes was larger than Jones' margin of victory, the names written in were both counted and listed.[445] Luther Strange, who lost the Republican primary to Moore, received the most write-in votes, followed by former White House aide Lee Busby, U.S. Rep. Mo Brooks, who also ran in the Republican Senate primary, Libertarian write-in candidate Ron Bishop, and Attorney General Jeff Sessions. Nick Saban, head coach for University of Alabama's football team, finished in seventh with more than 250 votes.[446]

After the election, Moore filed a lawsuit attempting to block the state from certifying the election and calling for an investigation into voter fraud. On December 28, 2017, a judge dismissed this lawsuit and state officials certified the election results, officially declaring Doug Jones the winner.[447] Jones was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, by Vice President Mike Pence.[16] Jones became the first Democrat to win a statewide race in Alabama since former lieutenant governor Lucy Baxley was elected president of the Alabama Public Service Commission in 2008 over Republican Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh.[434] Prior to that, Democrat Jim Folsom Jr. was elected Lieutenant Governor of Alabama in 2006 over Republican Luther Strange.[448] The last Democrat to win a federal statewide election in Alabama was Richard Shelby in 1992, who switched to the Republican Party in late 1994.[449]

Voter demographics

edit
CNN Exit Poll
Demographic subgroup Jones Moore % of
Voters
Gender
Men 42 56 49
Women 57 41 51
Age
18–24 years old 59 40 8
25–29 years old 62 35 5
30–39 years old 66 32 12
40–49 years old 53 46 20
50–64 years old 46 53 32
65 and older 40 59 23
Race
White 30 68 66
Black 96 4 29
Race by gender
White men 26 72 35
White women 34 63 31
Black men 93 6 11
Black women 98 2 17
Education
High school or less 44 56 20
Some college education 46 50 36
College degree 52 46 28
Advanced degree 58 39 16
Party ID
Democrats 98 2 37
Republicans 8 91 43
Independents 51 43 21
Ideology
Liberals 86 14 23
Moderates 74 25 31
Conservatives 15 83 45
Children under 18 in your home?
Yes 56 42 35
No 49 50 65
Are sexual misconduct allegations against Moore:
Definitely True 97 2 26
Probably True 82 15 26
Probably False 3 95 27
Definitely False 7 93 15
When did you decide your vote?
Last few days 38 57 12
Earlier in December 47 50 9
In November 53 46 21
Before November 53 46 57
Area type
Urban 85 14 20
Suburban 47 51 38
Rural 36 62 42
Source: CNN[450]

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ In February 2017, Strange was appointed by Governor Robert J. Bentley to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Jeff Sessions, who had appointed U.S. attorney general.

References

edit
  1. ^ "Unofficial Election Night Result". Alabama Secretary of State. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Governor Ivey Moves US Senate Special Election to Adhere with State Law" (Press release). Office of the Governor of Alabama. April 18, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c Bloch, Matthew; Lee, Jasmine (August 15, 2017). "Alabama Election Results: Two Republicans Advance, Democrat Wins in U.S. Senate Primaries". The New York Times. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  4. ^ a b Ball, Molly. "The Alabama Senate Race Gets Moore Strange", The Atlantic (August 16, 2017).
  5. ^ a b "Sexual misconduct accusations transform Alabama Senate race", Associated Press via ABC News (November 10, 2017): "Virtually the entire Republican establishment — including President Donald Trump — opposed Moore's primary bid in September."
  6. ^ a b c Scherer, Michael. "Moore wins Republican Senate primary, dealing blow to GOP establishment" (September 27, 2017): "He also won despite a last-minute push by Trump for Strange that included a barrage of late tweets and a rally Friday in Alabama."
  7. ^ a b Strauss, Daniel. "Moore crushes Strange in Alabama Senate primary", Politico (September 26, 2017).
  8. ^ a b McCrummen, Stephanie; Crites, Alice; Reinhard, Beth (November 9, 2017). "Woman says Roy Moore initiated sexual encounter when she was 14, he was 32". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  9. ^ a b Tillett, Emily (November 13, 2017). "New accuser steps forward in Roy Moore case – live updates". CBS News.
  10. ^ Isenstadt, Alex; Debenedetti, Gabriel (November 10, 2017). "Moore defiant as Senate Republicans sever ties". Politico. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  11. ^ Sullivan, Sean (November 14, 2017). "Paul Ryan joins GOP calls for Roy Moore to end campaign amid sexual misconduct allegations". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
  12. ^ Sullivan, Sean; Viebeck, Elise (November 13, 2017). "McConnell calls on Roy Moore to end Senate campaign following accusations of sexual misconduct". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  13. ^ Berenson, Tessa (November 10, 2017). "All the Ways Alabama Republicans Are Defending Roy Moore". Time. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  14. ^ a b Chandler, Kim; Peoples, Steve (December 12, 2017). "Jones wins in stunning Alabama upset". Associated Press. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  15. ^ a b Sullivan, Sean; Weigel, David; Fahrenthold, David A. (December 12, 2017). "Doug Jones declared victor in Alabama race for Senate; Roy Moore may seek recount". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  16. ^ a b c "Doug Jones swearing-in: Watch live as Senate seats new Alabama member". Al.com. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  17. ^ "Sessions' Nomination Sets Off Political Jockeying for Alabama Senate Seat". Roll Call. November 18, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  18. ^ "Who Might Replace Sessions?". Roll Call. November 16, 2016. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  19. ^ "Alabama AG Luther Strange to Run for Sessions Senate Seat". The Weekly Standard. November 22, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.[dead link‍]
  20. ^ "Alabama Governor Near Decision on Sessions Replacement". The Daily Progress.[dead link‍]
  21. ^ "No special election to replace Sessions; Bentley says move could save $16 million". AL.com. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  22. ^ "Election to Fill the Vacancy of Sen. Jeff Sessions", Legislative Reference Service (February 13, 2017).
  23. ^ Matthew Bloch, Jasmine Lee (August 16, 2017). "Alabama Primary Results". The New York Times. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
  24. ^ Cason, Mike (April 26, 2017). "Roy Moore announces run for US senate: Alabama chief justice challenging Luther Strange". AL.com. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  25. ^ a b Sharp, John (January 17, 2017). "All eyes on 'Big' Luther Strange as Alabama looks to fill Jeff Sessions' Senate seat". al.com. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  26. ^ a b c d e f Gore, Leada (May 17, 2017). "Alabama Senate race updated list: 11 Republicans, 8 Democrats qualify". AL.com. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  27. ^ Koplowitz, Howard (June 6, 2017). "Senate candidate Joseph Breault keeping a low profile". AL.com. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  28. ^ Lyman, Brian (April 24, 2017). "Christian Coalition head Randy Brinson makes Senate bid". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  29. ^ "GOP Rep. Brooks enters Alabama Senate race". The Hill. May 15, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
    "Brooks Announces Primary Challenge to Strange". Rollcall.com. May 15, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  30. ^ Poe, Kelly (May 9, 2017). "Hoover businessman Dom Gentile announces run for U.S. Senate seat". AL.com. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  31. ^ Koplowitz, Howard (July 17, 2017). "Senate candidate Dom Gentile drops out of race, endorses Mo Brooks". AL.com. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  32. ^ Koplowitz, Howard (May 24, 2017). "Senate special election hopeful withdraws; candidates shrink to 18". AL.com. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  33. ^ "2017 U.S. Senate Special Election Info". Alabama Republican Party. Retrieved May 16, 2017.[permanent dead link‍]
  34. ^ Maxwell, Mary W. (May 17, 2017). "A New Legislator on the Horizon?". Gumshoe News. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  35. ^ Gore, Leada (May 16, 2017). "Birmingham businessman Bryan Peeples running for U.S. Senate seat". AL.com. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  36. ^ Sharp, John (May 17, 2017). "Alabama State Senator Trip Pittman announces run for U.S. Senate". AL.com. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  37. ^ Sell, Mary (April 17, 2017). "Ed Henry says he'll run for US Senate seat". Decatur Daily. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  38. ^ Edgemon, Erin (May 17, 2017). "Ed Henry says he will not run for U.S. Senate". AL.com. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  39. ^ "Aderholt not running for Senate seat". Decatur Daily. April 29, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  40. ^ a b Gore, Leada (April 19, 2017). "Who will challenge Sen. Luther Strange? With new election date set, here are some possibilities". al.com. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  41. ^ Walsh, Lauren [@LaurenWalshTV] (May 17, 2017). "Sen. Slade Blackwell (R-Mountain Brook) also considered a run for US Senate, but decided not to enter race" (Tweet). Retrieved May 17, 2017 – via Twitter.
  42. ^ a b c d e Gattis, Paul (April 19, 2017). "Alabama's sudden Senate race: Who's in, who's out, and who's on the fence?". al.com. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  43. ^ Sharp, John (May 1, 2017). "U.S. Rep. Bradley Byrne not running for Senate". AL.com. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  44. ^ Gattis, Paul (May 16, 2017). "Perry Hooper Jr. sets Senate announcement, expected to join race". AL.com. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  45. ^ a b Koplowitz, Howard (May 17, 2017). "Perry Hooper Jr. not running for Senate; endorses Luther Strange". AL.com. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  46. ^ a b Moseley, Brandon (April 24, 2017). "Qualifying for Senate Seat Begins Today". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  47. ^ a b c Sharp, John (February 9, 2017). "Does Senate appointment hurt Luther Strange's 2018 prospects?". al.com. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  48. ^ Lyman, Brian (May 2, 2017). "Del Marsh confirms DC trip; blasts Luther Strange". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  49. ^ Cason, Mike (May 17, 2017). "Del Marsh will not run for Alabama seat in U.S. Senate". AL.com. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  50. ^ Wetzel, Michael (May 11, 2017). "Merrill noncommittal on seeking governor's job". The Decatur Daily. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  51. ^ "Bentley interviews Aderholt, Byard and Magee for Senate". The Montgomery Advertiser. December 30, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  52. ^ a b Gattis, Paul (May 16, 2017). "Democrat Ron Crumpton drops out of Senate race". AL.com. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  53. ^ a b "Ben Carson Splits With Trump, Basically Endorses Roy Moore In Alabama". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
  54. ^ a b Keyes, Alan Lee [@loyaltoliberty] (August 21, 2017). "My column after Roy Moore came first in the Alabama GOP US Senate vote, urging support for him in the run-off" (Tweet). Retrieved September 18, 2017 – via Twitter.
  55. ^ a b Wegmann, Philip. "Tom Coburn endorses Roy Moore in Alabama Senate race". Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  56. ^ a b "Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  57. ^ a b Manchester, Julia (September 16, 2017). "Alabama Rep. Mo Brooks endorses Moore for Senate". The Hill. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  58. ^ a b "Latest: President Trump to visit Alabama to back Strange in Senate primary runoff against Moore". WVTM. Associated Press. September 17, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  59. ^ a b Scherer, Michael (September 16, 2017). "Roy Moore picks up endorsement of former rival Mo Brooks in Ala. Senate race". The Washington Post Powerpost blog. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  60. ^ a b "Brooks to endorse Moore in Alabama Senate race". Politico. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  61. ^ a b c d e "Meadows endorses Moore in Alabama Senate race". Politico. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  62. ^ "Congressman Jim Jordan Endorses Judge Roy Moore" (Press release). Roy Moore for Senate. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  63. ^ a b "Georgia Politics, Campaigns, and Elections for September 22, 2017 – Georgia Politics, Campaigns and Elections". GaPundit. September 22, 2017. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  64. ^ a b Walsh, Joe [@WalshFreedom] (September 26, 2017). "Look, if you ride your horse to the polls to cast your vote, dang, you got my vote. Judge Roy Moore" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  65. ^ a b c d "Roy Moore on Senate endorsement: 'People are not voting for President Trump'". AL.com. August 9, 2017. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  66. ^ a b c d "Judge Roy Moore Endorsements". RoyMoore.org. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  67. ^ a b "Jim Zeigler throws support behind Roy Moore for US Senate". AlToday.com. August 25, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  68. ^ a b Cason, Mike (June 6, 2017). "Former GOP chairman Bill Armistead to lead Roy Moore campaign". AL.com. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  69. ^ a b "Trip Pittman endorses Roy Moore in Alabama Senate race". AL.com. August 26, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  70. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Roy Moore gets endorsements from 14 Alabama lawmakers". AL.com. August 15, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  71. ^ a b "Ed Henry endorses Roy Moore for US Senate". Decatur Daily. August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  72. ^ a b "Vote for Judge Roy Moore in Alabama". The Resurgent. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  73. ^ a b Erickson, Erick [@EWErickson] (September 12, 2017). "Vote for Judge Roy Moore in Alabama" (Tweet). Retrieved September 18, 2017 – via Twitter.
  74. ^ a b "Roy Moore for US Senate Campaign Announces Endorsement of Coalition of African-American Pastors" (Press release). Roy Moore for Senate. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  75. ^ a b "A Mistaken Endorsement? – Courageous Conservatives PAC". Courageousconservativespac.com. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  76. ^ a b "GOA Recommends Brooks, Moore for Alabama Senate". Gun Owners of America. August 2, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  77. ^ a b "Gun rights group backs Roy Moore in Senate race". al.com. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  78. ^ a b "Steve Bannon breaks with Trump to pick Roy Moore over Luther Strange in Alabama Senate election". Washington Examiner. August 28, 2017.
  79. ^ a b @ForAmerica (September 13, 2017). "ForAmerica Chairman Brent Bozell officially endorses Moore in AL Senate" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  80. ^ a b Deace, Steve [@SteveDeaceShow] (August 4, 2017). "Steve Deace on Twitter: Yes! Go @MooreSenate – finest man I've met in politics" (Tweet). Retrieved August 25, 2017 – via Twitter.
  81. ^ a b Jacobs, Ben (September 24, 2017). "Nigel Farage to support controversial judge Roy Moore in Alabama election". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  82. ^ a b "Franklin Graham – I met Judge Roy Moore last year when I..." Facebook. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  83. ^ a b Stafford, Dylan. "Chuck Norris endorses in Alabama Senate race". CNN. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  84. ^ a b Gattis, Paul (August 10, 2017). "Roy Moore gets endorsement from Duck Dynasty patriarch". AL.com. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
  85. ^ a b "Judge Roy Moore Endorsements". Roymoore.org. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  86. ^ a b Stone, Roger [@RogerJStoneJr] (September 20, 2017). "RI am really pulling for Roy Moore in Alabama. Luther Strange is a McConnell lap dog surrounded by the pungent aroma of corruption" (Tweet). Retrieved September 26, 2017 – via Twitter.[permanent dead link‍]
  87. ^ a b Woolery, Chuck [@chuckwoolery] (September 20, 2017). "I do not agree with #Trump and #McConnell on Lex #LutherStrangeAlabama! I want more of Roy Moore" (Tweet). Retrieved September 26, 2017 – via Twitter.
  88. ^ Trump, Donald J. [@realDonaldTrump] (August 8, 2017). "Senator Luther Strange has done a great job representing the people of the Great State of Alabama. He has my complete and total endorsement!" (Tweet). Retrieved August 9, 2017 – via Twitter.
    Trump, Donald J. [@realDonaldTrump] (September 26, 2017). "ALABAMA, get out and vote for Luther Strange – he has proven to me that he will never let you down!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 26, 2017 – via Twitter.
  89. ^ "Pence to campaign for Luther Strange next Monday". Politico. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
    "Report says VP Mike Pence coming to Alabama to campaign for Luther Strange". al.com. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  90. ^ "Mitch McConnell bolsters Strange's campaign". Alabama Political Reporter. August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  91. ^ Caygle, Heather (May 12, 2017). "GOP Rebuffs Call for Special Prosecutor". Politico. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
  92. ^ "NRA Endorses Sen. Luther Strange in Alabama Special Election". nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. May 24, 2017. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2023. The National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) today endorsed U.S. Sen. Luther Strange for the Republican U.S. Senate special primary election in Alabama.
  93. ^ Moseley, Brandon (May 26, 2017). "NRA endorses Strange". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  94. ^ Kiszla, Cameron (June 12, 2017). "Sean Hannity, Mike Rogers endorse Mo Brooks; NRA backs Luther Strange for US Senate seat". The Anniston Star. Archived from the original on June 12, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  95. ^ Kiszla, Cameron (June 12, 2017). "Congressman Rogers endorses Brooks for Senate seat". The Anniston Star. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  96. ^ Gattis, Paul (July 21, 2017). "Mo Brooks gets Senate endorsement from powerful congressman". AL.com. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  97. ^ Koplowitz, Howard (August 2, 2017). "Mo Brooks endorsed by 7 Alabama Trump delegates, including Ed Henry". AL.com. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  98. ^ "Mark Levin endorses Mo Brooks for US Senate – Courageous Conservatives PAC". Courageousconservativespac.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  99. ^ Manchester, Julia (August 4, 2017). "Mo Brooks lands backing from conservative group". The Hill. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  100. ^ "GOA Recommends Brooks, Moore for Alabama Senate | Op-ed Articles". Gunowners.org. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  101. ^ "New Endorsement: Mo Brooks for U.S. Senate". Senate Conservatives Fund. August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  102. ^ Kilgore, Ed. "In Alabama Senate Race, There's Stiff Competition to Be the Most Pro-Trump". Daily Intelligencer. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  103. ^ "Conservative Leader Ann Coulter Endorses Congressman Mo Brooks for United States Senate". Shoals Insider. July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  104. ^ @seanhannity (June 8, 2017). "Mo Brooks will support Pres.Trump's America 1st agenda, he is a proven conservative we need in the Senate. Support @RepMoBrooks 4 Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved June 10, 2017 – via Twitter.
  105. ^ Lauten, Elizabeth (June 8, 2017). "Fox News' Sean Hannity endorses Mo Brooks for Alabama U.S. Senate seat". Alabama Today. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  106. ^ Hagen, Lisa (June 7, 2017). "Mark Levin endorses Alabama rep in Senate race". The Hill. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  107. ^ Trafalgar Group (R)
  108. ^ Emerson College Archived December 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  109. ^ Trafalgar Group (R)
  110. ^ a b Cygnal (R)
  111. ^ a b Strategy Research
  112. ^ JMC Analytics (R)
  113. ^ RRH Elections (R)
  114. ^ a b Strategy Research
  115. ^ Cygnal (R) [permanent dead link‍]
  116. ^ a b Johnson, Jenna (September 24, 2017). "At rally for Sen. Luther Strange, Trump vents frustrations in rambling speech". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  117. ^ a b Rogin, Ali. "Roy Moore defeats Trump-backed Sen. Luther Strange in Alabama GOP primary runoff", ABC News (September 26, 2017).
  118. ^ "Roy Moore beats Trump-backed 'Big Luther' in Alabama Republican Senate primary", The Guardian (September 17, 2009).
  119. ^ Alexander Burns, Matthew Bloch, Jasmine Lee, Jonathan Martin (September 27, 2017). "Runoff Results". The New York Times. Retrieved September 27, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  120. ^ a b "Republican Party Certification of Results and Nomination of General Election Candidate" (PDF). sos.alabama.gov. October 10, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  121. ^ Martin, Jonathan and Burns, Alexander. "Roy Moore Wins Senate G.O.P. Runoff in Alabama", The New York Times (September 26, 2017): "Mr. Strange's defeat was the first time an incumbent senator with active White House support has lost since 2010, when Arlen Specter, the longtime senator of Pennsylvania, was beaten in a Democratic primary after switching parties."
  122. ^ "RealClearPolitics – Election 2017 – Alabama Senate Run-Off Election – Moore vs. Strange". realclearpolitics.com.
  123. ^ Cygnal (R)
  124. ^ Trafalgar Group (R)
  125. ^ Optimus (R)
  126. ^ a b Emerson College
  127. ^ Gravis Marketing
  128. ^ Strategy Research Archived September 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  129. ^ Strategy Research
  130. ^ JMC Analytics (R)
  131. ^ Voter Consumer Research (R-SLF)
  132. ^ a b Emerson College
  133. ^ Strategic National
  134. ^ Southeast Research
  135. ^ Harper Polling Archived August 30, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  136. ^ Voter Consumer Research (R-SLF)
  137. ^ Opinion Savvy
  138. ^ JMC Analytics (R)
  139. ^ a b RRH Elections (R)
  140. ^ "2017 Election United States Senate - Alabama". Federal Election Commission.
  141. ^ Gray, Jeremy (May 10, 2017). "Doug Jones announces run for US Senate". AL.com. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  142. ^ Palmer, Robert (May 17, 2017). "Will Boyd enters US Senate race". TimesDaily. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  143. ^ Young, Bill (May 16, 2017). "Seventh Republican, third Democrat announce senate run". WAAY. Retrieved May 16, 2017.[permanent dead link‍]
  144. ^ Pillion, Dennis (May 16, 2017). "Openly gay environmentalist running for Senate in Alabama: 'It's a long-shot we have to take'". AL.com. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  145. ^ "Alabama Senate profile: Robert Kennedy Jr. says he's more than a name". Montgomery Advertiser. August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  146. ^ Leder, Travis (May 10, 2017). "Robert Kennedy, Jr. running for Democratic U.S. Senate nomination in Alabama; party leader unsure of who he is". WAAY-TV. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  147. ^ Sharp, John (May 11, 2017). "Who is Robert Kennedy Jr.? Alabama 'mystery candidate' with famous name seeks Senate seat". AL.com. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  148. ^ Moseley, Brandon (February 15, 2017). "Crumpton announces he will challenge Luther Strange". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  149. ^ Williford, Cynthia (May 18, 2017). "Lee County man running for U.S. Senate in special election". Opelika-Auburn News. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  150. ^ Pillion, Dennis (July 17, 2017). "Democratic Senate candidate Brian McGee drops out, endorses Doug Jones". AL.com. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  151. ^ Sell, Mary (November 18, 2016). "Sessions successor: Bentley to ask for recommendations; Bedford would consider race". TimesDaily. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  152. ^ a b c d Lyman, Brian (April 30, 2017). "Alabama House Democrats look at U.S. Senate runs". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  153. ^ a b c Lyman, Brian; Berry, Deborah B. (April 19, 2017). "AL congressional delegation mostly out of Senate race". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  154. ^ a b Lyman, Brian (May 8, 2017). "Craig Ford won't run for U.S. Senate". The Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  155. ^ Moseley, Brandon (April 26, 2017). "Qualifying Democrats for US Senate Special Election begins today". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  156. ^ Morton, Jason (April 25, 2017). "Maddox considering running for governor or U.S. Senate". The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  157. ^ a b Koplowitz, Howard (August 10, 2017). "Joe Biden endorses Doug Jones in Alabama special election". al.com. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  158. ^ a b "AL-Sen: Sen. Maggie Hassan (D. NH) Helps KKK Prosecutor Doug Jones (D) Pull Off A Big Upset Win". Daily Kos. August 20, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  159. ^ a b c d e f "While focus on GOP in Alabama, Doug Jones in Washington to get support". USA Today. September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  160. ^ a b Gattis, Paul (August 8, 2017). "Civil rights icon John Lewis endorses Doug Jones in Democratic Senate race". al.com. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  161. ^ a b Jones, Doug (August 10, 2017). "Rally for Doug Jones – with Special Guest, Congressman Tim Ryan!". Doug Jones for Senate. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  162. ^ a b Gattis, Paul (August 4, 2017). "U.S. Rep. Terri Sewell endorses Doug Jones in Democratic Senate primary". al.com. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  163. ^ a b Cryer, Andrew (June 20, 2017). "Indivisible Alabama Hosts Democratic Candidate Forum in Cullman". The Cullman Tribune. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
  164. ^ "Our view: Alabama voters must reject Roy Moore; we endorse Doug Jones for U.S. Senate". AL.com. November 18, 2017.
  165. ^ "Roy Moore is unfit to serve". The Washington Post. October 23, 2017.
  166. ^ a b Moseley, Brandon (August 2, 2017). "Alabama Democratic Conference endorses Doug Jones for Senate". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  167. ^ a b Koplowitz, Howard (July 22, 2017). "Doug Jones, Democratic Senate candidate, raises $158K for campaign". al.com. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  168. ^ a b Berning, Nick (September 21, 2017). "MoveOn members endorse Jones for Senate in Alabama". MoveOn.org. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  169. ^ a b Tanden, Neera [@neeratanden] (August 15, 2017). "Jones prosecuted KKK members behind '63 Baptist Church bombing...I can think no better message than for him to win a Sen seat in Alabama" (Tweet). Retrieved September 18, 2017 – via Twitter.
  170. ^ a b Trippi, Joe [@JoeTrippi] (August 21, 2017). "Take 5 minutes – Watch and then help get him to U.S. Senate Doug Jones – Seeking Justice" (Tweet). Retrieved August 25, 2017 – via Twitter.
  171. ^ Will, George (November 13, 2017). "Roy Moore is an embarrassment. Doug Jones deserves to win". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  172. ^ Lewis, Carl [@Carl_Lewis] (July 15, 2017). "Robert Kennedy, Jr. for U.S. Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved August 25, 2017 – via Twitter.
  173. ^ Emerson College Archived December 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  174. ^ "Alabama Libertarian announces write-in campaign for U.S. Senate". AL.com. September 30, 2017.
  175. ^ a b LaPorta, James (November 27, 2017). "Marine Colonel Announces He's Running Against Roy Moore". The Daily Beast. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
  176. ^ a b Dusen, Ray Van. "Nettleton native, former Aberdeen JROTC instructor enters Alabama U.S. Senate race". DJournal.com. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
  177. ^ a b "Alabama Mom, Chanda Mills Crutcher, Enters US Senate Race as a Write-in Candidate". Yahoo! News. November 24, 2017. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
  178. ^ a b "Kirtdoll, Eulas Devlin Sr – Candidate overview". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  179. ^ a b "McBride, Arlester (MAC) – Candidate overview". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  180. ^ "Mac Watson announces write-in Senate campaign". Alabama Political Reporter. November 10, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  181. ^ "Text of Beverly Young Nelson's Accusation Against Roy Moore". The New York Times. November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  182. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Martin, Jonathan (November 13, 2017). "A Fifth Woman Accuses Senate Candidate Roy Moore of Sexual Misconduct". The New York Times. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  183. ^ "Ivanka Trump slams Roy Moore over allegations". WHNT.com. November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  184. ^ Erickson, Erick (November 10, 2017). "Erick Erickson: I don't blame Roy Moore voters for sticking with him". Fox News Channel. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  185. ^ "Mitt Romney says Alabama's Roy Moore is 'unfit for office,' should resign". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  186. ^ "The GOP appears torn over what should happen with Roy Moore after sexual misconduct allegations". Business Insider. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  187. ^ Sullivan, Sean; Viebeck, Elise (November 13, 2017). "McConnell calls on Roy Moore to end Senate campaign following accusations of sexual misconduct". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  188. ^ Greenwood, Max (November 9, 2017). "McCain: Allegations against Moore 'deeply disturbing and disqualifying'". The Hill. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  189. ^ a b "Sen. Mike Lee pulls Roy Moore endorsement over sex allegations". Fox News Channel. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  190. ^ Daines, Steve [@SteveDaines] (November 10, 2017). "I am pulling my endorsement and support for Roy Moore for U.S. Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 10, 2017 – via Twitter.
  191. ^ "Moore Has Put Republican Leaders in a Bind". Bloomberg L.P. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  192. ^ Bowden, John (November 10, 2017). "GOP lawmaker: Senate should expel Moore if he wins". The Hill. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  193. ^ Bethea, Charles. "Unlike Their Elders, Alabama's Young Republicans Wrestle with the Roy Moore Allegations". The New Yorker.
  194. ^ Yurkanin, Amy. "Young Republican group pulls support for Roy Moore". al.com.
  195. ^ Allen, Jonathan. "Why Alabama Young Republicans deserted Roy Moore". NBC News.
  196. ^ "Evangelicals, Where Is Your Faith?". National Review. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  197. ^ "Roy Moore Should Drop Out". National Review. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  198. ^ Sullivan, Eileen (December 4, 2017). "Roy Moore Gets Full Trump Endorsement for Alabama Senate Race". The New York Times. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  199. ^ Thomsen, Jacqueline; Beavers, Olivia (December 4, 2017). "RNC reinstates support for Moore after Trump endorsement". The Hill. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  200. ^ Savransky, Rebecca (December 3, 2017). "McConnell on if Moore should be in Senate: The people of Alabama will decide". The Hill. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  201. ^ Newkirk, Vann R. II (November 16, 2017). "How Alabama's Election Laws Keep Moore on the Ballot". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  202. ^ Martin, Jonathan; Burns, Alexander (November 10, 2017). "Republicans Try to Block Moore's Path as Candidate Denies Sexual Misconduct". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  203. ^ Cason, Mike (November 11, 2017). "Gov. Kay Ivey has no plans to change Senate election date". AL.com.
  204. ^ Byrnes, Jesse (November 10, 2017). "Republicans float pushing back Alabama special election". The Hill. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  205. ^ Thomsen, Jacqueline (November 13, 2017). "Strange: 'Highly unlikely' I'll run a write-in campaign against Moore". The Hill. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  206. ^ Vazquez, Maegan (November 15, 2017). "McConnell proposes Sessions as a write-in to replace Moore". CNN. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  207. ^ Scherer, Michael (November 27, 2017). "Retired Marine colonel to launch Senate write-in campaign in Alabama". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
  208. ^ a b c d "Roy Moore says press 'mischaracterized' him, again refuses debate". AL.com. November 8, 2017.
  209. ^ a b Lockette, Tim (November 7, 2017). "Moore won't participate in Senate debate, organizers say". Anniston Star.
  210. ^ a b c d Kumbroch, David (November 8, 2017). "Roy Moore won't debate Doug Jones; campaign declines WHNT News 19 invitation". WHNT.
  211. ^ "Alabama Senate: A Jump Ball". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
  212. ^ "Alabama Senate: It's a Toss-up". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
  213. ^ "2018 Senate Ratings (December 7, 2017)". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  214. ^ Cason, Mike (September 30, 2017). "Alabama Libertarian announces write-in campaign for U.S. Senate". AL.com. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  215. ^ Lima, Cristiano (November 27, 2017). "Former Kelly aid to mount last-minute Alabama Senate bid against Moore". Politico. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
  216. ^ Winger, Richard (November 24, 2017). "Another Write-in Candidate Enters U.S. Senate Race in Alabama". Ballot Access News. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
  217. ^ "Alabama Senate write-in candidates say Roy Moore was unacceptable before allegations". Al.com. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  218. ^ Cosby, Rita (November 17, 2017). "Hillary Clinton Exclusive with Rita Cosby: Discusses Roy Moore, Al Franken, Kirsten Gillibrand, President Trump, Her Husband's Past Behavior, Tax Reform and Uranium One". WABC. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  219. ^ Zeleny, Jeff (December 11, 2017). "First on CNN: Obama tells Alabama voters to reject Roy Moore". CNN. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  220. ^ a b c d e f Terkel, Amanda (September 27, 2017). "Man Who Put KKK Behind Bars Will Now Try To Stop Roy Moore From Reaching Senate". Huff Post.
  221. ^ Griffin, Kyle [@kylegriffin1] (November 12, 2017). "Democratic Sen. Joe Donnelly is raising money for Doug Jones, calls Roy Moore an "extremist with a record of putting political ideology above the rule of law."pic.twitter.com/OQhwOHwNfB" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  222. ^ "AL & AZ-Sen: Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D. IL) Goes All In To Help Pull Off Two Huge Upset Victories". Daily Kos.
  223. ^ Weaver, Al. "Jeff Flake: 'No doubt' I'd support a Democrat over Roy Moore". Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  224. ^ "AL-Sen: Sen. Al Franken (D. MN) Gives Doug Jones' (D) Campaign A Boost In Beating Roy Moore (R)". Daily Kos. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  225. ^ Strauss, Daniel [@DanielStrauss4] (November 9, 2017). "Sen. KAMALA HARRIS sends out a new fundraising pitch for DOUG JONES where she says Moore is "just like Donald Trump" #alsenpic.twitter.com/xXL9qAgFSA" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  226. ^ "Doug Jones raises $250G a day amid growing Roy Moore scandal". New York Daily News. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
  227. ^ Strauss, Daniel [@DanielStrauss4] (November 16, 2017). "Sen. Martin Heinrich was supposed to help headline a fundraiser for Doug Jones. The fundraiser didn't happen but he's sending out a fundraising email anyway. #alsenpic.twitter.com/mxQ15o3lbh" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  228. ^ "AL-Sen: Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D. NV) Gives Doug Jones (D) A Boost In Beating Roy Moore (R)". Daily Kos. October 30, 2017.
  229. ^ "AL-Sen: Sen. Jeff Merkley (D. OR) Helps Former KKK Prosecutor Doug Jones (D) Take On Roy Moore (R)". Daily Kos.
  230. ^ Murphy, Chris [@ChrisMurphyCT] (November 9, 2017). "Roy Moore should never get anywhere near the United States Senate. If you agree, click here and do something about it" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  231. ^ Radelat, Ana (November 13, 2017). "Murphy says he's ahead in fundraising effort for Roy Moore's rival". The Connecticut Mirror. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  232. ^ Schatz, Brian [@brianschatz] (November 15, 2017). "Not for nothing but Doug Jones seems like a good guy" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  233. ^ a b Martin, Jonathan; Burns, Alexander (October 18, 2017). "Obama Returns to Campaign Trail to Rally Black Voters". The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  234. ^ Debenedetti, Gabriel [@gdebenedetti] (November 9, 2017). "Now Elizabeth Warren's fundraising email for Doug Jones lands: "Roy Moore is totally unfit to serve in the United States Senate."" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  235. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Martin, Jonathan; Burns, Alexander (October 2, 2017). "A Strong Nominee. A Divisive Opponent. But Can Democrats Win in Alabama?". The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  236. ^ Weigel, David (September 27, 2017). "Who is Doug Jones, and can he defeat Roy Moore in conservative Alabama?". The Washington Post Powerpost blog. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  237. ^ Ellison, Keith [@keithellison] (September 8, 2017). "Yes, Doug Jones, AL, is a Civil Rights Hero. Good man" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  238. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard". Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Facebook.com.
  239. ^ Bidgood, Jess (November 19, 2017). "In Race Against Roy Moore, Democratic Candidate Is Mostly on His Own". The New York Times. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  240. ^ Hardball [@hardball] (November 16, 2017). ""There is no win for Republicans in this scenario unless Doug Jones wins this race." @DavidJollyFL on the Alabama race. #Hardball" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  241. ^ Khanna, Ro [@RoKhanna] (November 12, 2017). "Roy Moore's campaign bragged about raising more than $100,000 online in the wake of the story. New polls have the race as a tie. Let's make sure Doug Jones has the resources to fight" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  242. ^ Metzger, Andy. "Baker Backing Democrat Jones In Alabama Senate Race". WBUR. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  243. ^ James, Frannie [@KudzuFrannie] (September 23, 2017). "Thank you for being there. And, for your support of #DougJonesforSenate. Happy to have you aboard the #DigDoug2017Express #ALSENpic.twitter.com/IaePqMiHQp" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  244. ^ Dean, Howard [@GovHowardDean] (November 7, 2017). "DONT GIVE UP IN ALABAMA!!! If we win, we have a shot at the Senate in 2018" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  245. ^ O'Malley, Martin [@MartinOMalley] (December 11, 2017). "If you have family or friends in Alabama, encourage them to get out to vote for @GDouglasJones this Tuesday!" (Tweet). Retrieved December 11, 2017 – via Twitter.
  246. ^ Cason, Mike (December 10, 2017). "Cory Booker, Deval Patrick stump for Doug Jones in Alabama". AL.com.
  247. ^ Westly, Steve [@SteveWestly] (November 15, 2017). "Doug Jones should represent Alabama in the Senate because he is an admirable and progressive leader. As an added benefit, he's not Roy Moore!http://ow.ly/seH830gBMWh" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  248. ^ Jones, Doug [@gdouglasjones] (September 23, 2017). "Proud to be w/AL Rep Anthony Daniels as he accepts a Champion of Women's Health from Planned Parenthood #WePersistpic.twitter.com/tSWqdraQMR" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  249. ^ Fisher, Jason [@Fisher4Alabama] (November 3, 2017). "If he blocks his opponent & refuses to debate, he'll also ignore his constituents if elected" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  250. ^ "Browse Individual contributions". FEC. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  251. ^ a b Rosenberg, Eli (November 22, 2017). "Trump says man who helped convict Klan members in church bombing case is 'soft on crime'". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  252. ^ "Log In or Sign Up to View" (photo). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Facebook.com.[non-primary source needed][dead link‍]
  253. ^ Woodfin, Randall [@WoodfinForBham] (November 18, 2017). "I proudly endorse @GDouglasJones for US Senate. Doug Jones has a spotless record of public service and will represent the citizens of our state with honor and integrity. VOTE DECEMBER 12TH!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 18, 2017 – via Twitter.
  254. ^ Abramson, Seth [@SethAbramson] (October 12, 2017). "There are 3 people I can't react calmly toward, as I consider them the 3 worst people in America: Donald Trump, Roy Moore and Jeanine Pirro" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  255. ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 11, 2017). "Charles Barkley, Uzo Aduba of Orange Is The New Black will join Doug tonight to host our GOTV rally in Birmingham at 6 p.m. Check out the event details below" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  256. ^ Anzalone, John [@JohnAnzo] (November 10, 2017). "@GDouglasJones is the real deal" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  257. ^ Barber, Rev Dr [@RevDrBarber] (November 10, 2017). "AL auditor's bizarre read on the Holy family reveals twisted logic of #slaveholderreligion. If you read the Bible to justify hurting the ppl Jesus loved, you can no longer see the good news for anyone" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  258. ^ Pillion, Dennis (November 25, 2017). "Charles Barkley: Roy Moore should have been disqualified 'way before this woman stuff came up'". AL.com. Retrieved November 25, 2017. [I]f I lived here, I'd vote for Doug Jones.
  259. ^ Begala, Paul [@PaulBegala] (November 7, 2017). "Every Virginian who worked and walked; every American who phoned and donated; every progressive who put unity over division, you did this. Let's do it again soon. In Alabama on Dec. 12, then in all 50 states in 2018!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  260. ^ Bell, W. Kamau [@wkamaubell] (November 9, 2017). "Also... Alabama, I spend a lot of time defending you. Don't make me a jerk outta me by turning Roy Moore into a Senator. On December 12 vote for @GDouglasJones!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  261. ^ Best, Adam [@adamcbest] (September 26, 2017). "If Roy Moore wins today, we must help Doug Jones beat him. An anti-LGBTQ birther who totes a gun on stage doesn't belong in the US Senate" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  262. ^ Cardona, Maria [@MariaTCardona] (October 23, 2017). "WOWZA!!! And this is a FOX NEWS POLL!!! Fox News Senate poll: Doug Jones, Roy Moore are tied" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  263. ^ Carville, James [@JamesCarville] (October 4, 2017). "MUST READ from Bama experts on AL Sen @JohnAnzo and @ZacMcCrary I'm not for the Tide but I'm for @GDouglasJones" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  264. ^ Cheadle, Don [@DonCheadle] (October 30, 2017). "Alabama residents: you have less than a month to register to vote! Register today/support @GDouglasJones for #ALsen!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  265. ^ Cherny, Andrei [@AndreiCherny] (October 23, 2017). "Hard to imagine a more stark choice between Doug Jones and Roy Moore" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  266. ^ Clinton, Chelsea [@chelseaclinton] (October 31, 2017). "Republican Alabama Senate candidate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  267. ^ Collins, Misha [@mishacollins] (December 12, 2017). "If you have a friend in Alabama, call them right now & tell them to get out & vote for @GDouglasJones! http://votefordoug.com" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  268. ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 10, 2017). "Thank you to great Alabamians Mike Cooley and @drivebytruckers for your support and endorsement! #VoteDec12 #GOTV4Doug" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  269. ^ Cox, Laverne [@Lavernecox] (November 14, 2017). "As someone who was born and raised in Mobile, Alabama, who went to high school in Birmingham I implore the citizens of my home state to vote for #DougJones for the U.S. Senate. Please show the country who we really are" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  270. ^ Daughtry, Leah D. [@LeahDaughtry] (October 23, 2017). "I'll be going to #Alabama to campaign for Doug Jones, who prosecuted ages old 16thSt Baptist bombing case and won" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  271. ^ Dworkin, Scott [@funder] (September 27, 2017). "If u were wondering if we're gonna push for Doug Jones to win in Alabama, the answer is absolutely- yes" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  272. ^ Ferguson, Jesse [@JesseFFerguson] (November 4, 2017). "Longtime Republican, former Jeff Sessions-staffer, supporting Doug Jones for Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  273. ^ Fuller, Bonnie [@BonnieFuller] (October 23, 2017). "Doug Jones for senator in Alabama: come on Alabama do what's right for your state & your families!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  274. ^ "Browse Individual contributions". FEC. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  275. ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 10, 2017). ""Please go out and vote, vote for Doug Jones on Tuesday. Do it, it's the right thing to do" Jason Isbell" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  276. ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (November 3, 2017). "Honored to have the support of @chicmadesimple and all Republicans crossing over to ensure a better future for Alabama!pic.twitter.com/rpKqQAM0ue" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  277. ^ Jean-Pierre, Karine [@K_JeanPierre] (December 12, 2017). "Dear Alabama:Polls are now open! Let's send a resounding loud message against bigotry & sexual assault. We believe in you!VOTE Doug Jones!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  278. ^ Jeffery, Clara [@ClaraJeffery] (November 3, 2017). "Doug Jones is all that stands between us and a future with Roy Moore as a Senator: Read @pemalevy" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  279. ^ Kelly, Michael [@michaeljkellyjr] (October 21, 2017). "Watch this video, follow this man @GDouglasJones, & let's tell all our friends in #Alabama that this is the direction our Country can go" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  280. ^ Kessler, Jim [@ThirdWayKessler] (October 20, 2017). "Roy Moore isn't just a kook. He's a crook" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  281. ^ Key, Keegan-Michael. "Thank you Keegan-Michael Key for your support!". Retrieved December 9, 2017 – via Facebook.
  282. ^ Samuels, Brett (December 11, 2017). "Kimmel donates to Doug Jones in Alabama Senate race". The Hill.
  283. ^ King, Shaun [@ShaunKing] (December 10, 2017). "Progressives. I share every position you do from Medicare For All, on down. If you say you won't vote for Doug Jones in Alabama because he doesn't support 82 out of 82 of your positions, that's dumb AND privileged. Rethink that" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  284. ^ Kristol, Bill [@BillKristol] (October 18, 2017). "1. Doug Jones would be a better U.S. senator than Roy Moore. Moore as a senator would be a constant embarrassment to the GOP" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  285. ^ Lavin, Talia B. [@chick_in_kiev] (October 30, 2017). "god i hope doug jones wins" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  286. ^ LeGate, William [@williamlegate] (November 20, 2017). "Priorities rn for anyone who cares about our country: 1. Kill #GOPTaxScam 2. Call FCC to demand they keep net neutrality (vote is over Thanksgiving holidays to try to sneak it through) 3. Get Doug Jones elected to Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  287. ^ Sean, McElwee [@SeanMcElwee] (September 26, 2017). "Doug Jones will run against Roy Moore in December. Let's replace white nationalist Jeff Sessions with the man who prosecuted the KKK" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  288. ^ Messing, Debra [@DebraMessing] (September 28, 2017). "Support this decent man!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  289. ^ Milano, Alyssa [@Alyssa_Milano] (September 22, 2017). "I love Alabama. And I also love @GDouglasJones" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
  290. ^ Greenwood, Max (November 21, 2017). "GOP operative: 'I just donated to a Democrat for the first time' in Alabama Senate race". The Hill. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  291. ^ a b c Shelbourne, Mallory (December 6, 2017). "GOP strategist donates to Alabama Democrat". The Hill. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
  292. ^ O'Reilly, Holly [@AynRandPaulRyan] (November 10, 2017). "She worked for Republicans: Luther Strange Jeff Sessions Haley Barbour But she's voting for Doug Jones on December 12. Thank you, @chicmadesimple, and every Republican who will vote their conscience" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  293. ^ Oswalt, Patton [@pattonoswalt] (November 12, 2017). "If everyone who followed ME gave @GDouglasJones $1, we could all wave bye-bye to #RoyMooreChildMolester" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  294. ^ Painter, Richard W. [@RWPUSA] (September 27, 2017). "Alabama: Unless you want a man who talks like the Taliban representing you in the Senate Doug Jones is your man" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  295. ^ Parkhomenko, Adam [@AdamParkhomenko] (November 4, 2017). "Russia is actively trying to change the perceptions of voters to favor GOP candidates in Alabama & Virginia. Where the hell is the outrage?" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  296. ^ Parnell, Archie [@Archie4Congress] (September 28, 2017). "Pay attention to the #ALSen race, & support @GDouglasJones. Doug Jones can win this special election w your support" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  297. ^ Perabo, Piper [@PiperPerabo] (November 12, 2017). "I believe in Doug Jones and I believe in Alabama, and I donated" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  298. ^ Reiner, Carl [@carlreiner] (December 12, 2017). "Doug Jones, I meant Doug Jones, I'm 95* 8 mos and I am forgetful.....don't vote for the sexual predator, Moore, vote JONES!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  299. ^ Reiner, Rob [@robreiner] (December 12, 2017). "Today decency, Democracy, Donald Trump are on the ballot. If Alabama votes Doug Jones, it will have a huge impact on preserving our Republic" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  300. ^ "Opinion – If Republicans can't oppose Roy Moore, they're headed for extinction". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  301. ^ Sanders, Symone D. [@SymoneDSanders] (November 21, 2017). "Today, Tim Miller did the right thing. Be like Tim" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  302. ^ Schmidt, Steve [@SteveSchmidtSES] (November 10, 2017). "Every Alabama Republican who processes an ounce of decency will vote for Doug Jones on December 12th. Every GOP member of Congress with an ounce of decency will 1. unendorse 2. demand no party money is spent. 3.refuse to caucus with Moore 4. Call for Moore to drop out" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  303. ^ Steve Schmidt: 'Roy Moore Is A Pedophile' – All In. MSNBC. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via YouTube.
  304. ^ Papenfuss, Mary (November 11, 2017). "GOP Strategist Says Lincoln Is Rolling In His Grave Over Roy Moore's Defenders". HuffPost. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  305. ^ Sellers, Bakari [@Bakari_Sellers] (November 7, 2017). "First things first. Not 2018 but Alabama! Go here. Contribute. $5, $10, whatever you can. I'll be in Bama soon" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  306. ^ Sinyangwe, Samuel [@samswey] (November 9, 2017). "If Alabama elects Doug Jones to the Senate on 12/12, he'd be seated by 12/15 and effectively *shut down* the GOP legislative agenda.*By next month.*" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  307. ^ Skolnik, Michael [@MichaelSkolnik] (December 12, 2017). "Dear Alabama, We believe in you!! Vote for Doug Jones! Sincerely, America" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  308. ^ Spiro, Topher [@TopherSpiro] (November 11, 2017). "Republicans already stole a Supreme Court seat. Now they're trying to steal a Senate seat by rescheduling the election (!). You know what to do" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  309. ^ Takei, George [@GeorgeTakei] (September 26, 2017). "Tonight, AL Republicans nominated anti-LGBT anti-immigrant Roy Moore to be their Senate candidate. Let's help elect Dem Doug Jones instead" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
  310. ^ "Twitter". Twitter.
  311. ^ Vietor, Tommy [@TVietor08] (November 9, 2017). "Today is a damn good day to donate $5, $10, $50 to @GDouglasJones here" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  312. ^ Wallace, George [@MrGeorgeWallace] (December 11, 2017). "People of Alabama, 'Tis I, George Wallace. Do as I, George Wallace, say and vote for Doug Jones. I only want the best for Alabama, as I am George Wallace. Roy Moore hates you & Auburn & the Crimson Tide too. I'm George Wallace & I approved this message & whatnot" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  313. ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 12, 2017). "Thank you @kerrywashington for your support and endorsement! Don't know where to vote? Go to http://VoteForDoug.com pic.twitter.com/fdv5q9Rbo9" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  314. ^ "Doug Jones Can Beat Roy Moore. But There's One Big Problem ..." Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  315. ^ Will, George F. (November 13, 2017). "Roy Moore is an embarrassment. Doug Jones deserves to win". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  316. ^ "George Will: Democrat Doug Jones deserves to win over Roy Moore". MSNBC. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  317. ^ Willis, Oliver [@owillis] (November 21, 2017). "this doug jones ad is good. its also like a lot of ads that hrc ran and im still pessimistic about alabama" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  318. ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 12, 2017). "Thank you, @BellamyYoung for your kind words and endorsement! Have voting questions? http://VoteForDoug.com pic.twitter.com/e57fPXEvls" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  319. ^ "EDITORIAL: It's time for voters to put an end to Moore's antics. The Auburn Plainsman's Editorial Board endorses Democrat Doug Jones for Senate". The Plainsman. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  320. ^ a b c "Our view: Alabama voters must reject Roy Moore; we endorse Doug Jones for U.S. Senate". al.com. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  321. ^ a b c "Three Major Alabama Newspapers Urge Voters To 'Reject' Roy Moore". HuffPost. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  322. ^ "Vote for Doug Jones". The Crimson White. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  323. ^ "Opinion – Roy Moore is unfit to serve". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  324. ^ "AL-Sen: Democracy For America Goes All In To Help Doug Jones (D) Defeat Extremist Roy Moore (R)". Daily Kos.
  325. ^ United, End Citizens [@StopBigMoney] (September 27, 2017). "We're proud to endorse @GDouglasJones' fight against the extremist Roy Moore for #ALsen special election!pic.twitter.com/rnzwLGpArR" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  326. ^ Watts, Shannon [@shannonrwatts] (November 11, 2017). "Don't just tweet. Donate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  327. ^ "Alabama Senate Hopeful Doug Jones endorsed by League of Conservation Voters PAC". Daily Kos. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  328. ^ Pence, Mike [@mike_pence] (September 26, 2017). "Congratulations Roy Moore! We are thrilled you ran on the #MAGA agenda & we are for you!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  329. ^ "Trump fully endorses Roy Moore". CNN. December 4, 2017.
  330. ^ Carney, Jordan (November 13, 2017). "Cornyn withdraws Moore endorsement". The Hill.
  331. ^ "Ted Cruz Endorses Judge Roy Moore for U.S. Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore for Senate. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  332. ^ Sotomayor, Marianna [@MariannaNBCNews] (November 13, 2017). ""I am not able to urge the people of Alabama to support his candidacy so long as these allegations remain unrefuted," Sen. Cruz said when asked if he pulls his endorsement of Roy Moore" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  333. ^ Carter, Brandon (November 10, 2017). "Two GOP senators withdraw Roy Moore endorsements after sexual misconduct allegations". The Hill. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  334. ^ "McConnell on Moore victory: I share your frustration with Washington". The Hill. September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  335. ^ "Huge: Rand Paul endorses Ala.'s Roy Moore for Senate". The Washington Examiner. October 17, 2017.
  336. ^ a b c d e "Roy Moore gets endorsements from Alabama Republicans in Congress". The Birmingham News. October 19, 2017.
  337. ^ "U.S. Congressman Jeff Duncan of South Carolina Endorses Judge Roy Moore for Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  338. ^ "Newt Gingrich gives endorsement to Roy Moore in Senate race". The Birmingham News. November 1, 2017.
  339. ^ "Rep. Andy Harris of Maryland and Virginia Senate hopeful Corey Steward endorsed Roy Moore. Now What?". November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  340. ^ "Jody Hice withdraws endorsement of Roy Moore". covnews.com. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  341. ^ "US Rep. Thomas Massie endorses Moore". alreporter.com. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  342. ^ "Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh Endorses Judge Roy Moore for U.S. Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  343. ^ Montanaro, Domenico [@DomenicoNPR] (November 17, 2017). "Gov. Kay Ivey says, "I have no reason to disbelieve any of them" [the women] and yet is going to vote for Moore bc "We need to have a Republican in the United States Senate" to vote for Supreme Court justices #2017" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  344. ^ "Alabama Secretary Of State Explains Why He's Backing Roy Moore". WBUR. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  345. ^ "State Senator & Retired General Gerald Dial Endorses Roy Moore" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  346. ^ Peck, Lee (November 29, 2017). "Moore's campaign stop at Theodore Church not without commotion". WALA-TV. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  347. ^ Byrd, Caitlin (November 24, 2017). "South Carolina lawmaker Larry Groom: 'I stand with Roy Moore'". The Post and Courier. Retrieved November 25, 2017. A Berkeley County lawmaker on Thursday gave his support to Republican Roy Moore despite allegations of sexual assault and misconduct that have surfaced during Moore's Alabama Senate run.
  348. ^ "State Senator Bill Hightower Announces Support for Judge Roy Moore" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  349. ^ "Moore Campaign Announces Endorsement of Alabama Senate Pro Tem Del Marsh" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  350. ^ "Representative Will Ainsworth Backs Judge Roy Moore for the U.S. Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  351. ^ a b c d e f g h "Moore Campaign Builds Solid Support Among Alabama Republicans" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  352. ^ "Alabama House Speaker Mac McCutcheon Endorses Judge Roy Moore for U.S. Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  353. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Thirteen Alabama sheriffs endorse Roy Moore for Senate". AL.com. November 9, 2017.
  354. ^ "Madison County Sheriff Blake Dorning says he has not, and will not, endorse an AL Senate candidate". WHNT. November 11, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  355. ^ Cernovich, Mike [@Cernovich] (August 15, 2017). "Roy Moore, who Trump should have endorsed but didn't at advice of Jared, is currently winning special election. Will Jared be fired?" (Tweet). Retrieved November 7, 2017 – via Twitter.
  356. ^ "Sean Hannity Stands by Roy Moore After 24-Hour Ultimatum". The Daily Beast. November 15, 2017.
  357. ^ "I Endorse Judge Roy Moore In The Alabama Republican Senate Runoff". ConservativeHQ.com. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  358. ^ Baldwin, Charles Obadiah "Chuck" (September 21, 2017). "Trump, Pence, McConnell and Washington Establishment vs. Judge Roy Moore". Chuck Baldwin LIVE!. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
  359. ^ "Gary Bauer Endorses Judge Roy Moore" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  360. ^ "Moore Campaign Announces Endorsement of Evangelist Scott Dawson" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  361. ^ "Alabama state official defends Roy Moore, citing Joseph and Mary: "They became parents of Jesus"". The Denver Post. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  362. ^ "Jerry Falwell Jr. endorses Judge Roy Moore – Alabama Political Reporter". Alreporter.com. October 30, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  363. ^ a b Saleh, Maryam; Grim, Ryan (October 27, 2017). "Neo-Nazi Website The Daily Stormer Is Now Being Hosted on Island With Mostly Black Residents". The Intercept. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
    "HOAXFARE: Judge Moore Accused of Making Out with a 14-Year-Old Girl Decades Ago!". Daily Stormer. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
    "Male Feminist John McTumor Pounces on Roy Moore Jailbait Allegations [UPDATES]". Daily Stormer. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  364. ^ Duke, David [@DrDavidDuke] (September 27, 2017). "Dr. Duke & Atty Advo: Alabama Landslide Warns Trump to Keep Promises – Cuckservatives Lie..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  365. ^ a b "White supremacist leader recently donated to Roy Moore's campaign". Media Matters for America. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  366. ^ MacDonald, Kevin [@TOOEdit] (November 11, 2017). "Moore's refusal to quit shows division in GOP, estab wants him out because he supports @POTUS. Like Dems, it's politics over principle. Does anyone seriously think Dems who believed @HillaryClinton corrupt would not have voted for her?http://wapo.st/2hl6xnX?tid=ss_tw" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
  367. ^ Sommer, Allison Kaplan (December 20, 2017). "Meet the White Nationalist Who Wants to Replace House Speaker Paul Ryan". Haaretz. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  368. ^ "Alleged White Nationalist Tied to President Trump and Roy Moore Challenging Paul Ryan". Christian Post. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  369. ^ "Nazis endorsed Roy Moore for quoting Hitler "correctly"". December 11, 2017.
  370. ^ Moseley, Brandon (September 4, 2017). "Former Senate candidate Randy Brinson endorses Roy Moore". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  371. ^ "President of Alabama Federation of Republican Women Endorses Judge Roy Moore for U.S. Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore for Senate. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  372. ^ "Ward Statement on Alabama Primary Runoff". Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  373. ^ Koplowitz, Howard. "Roy Moore friend: Doug Jones campaign 'is finished' over transgender rights position". AL.com. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  374. ^ "Asian American GOP Coalition Endorses Judge Roy Moore for US Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore for Senate. Archived from the original on November 26, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
  375. ^ "Birmingham Young Republicans censure Roy Moore, pull endorsement". November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  376. ^ "Birmingham Young Republicans withdraw Moore support". The Hill. November 17, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  377. ^ Diaz, Daniella. "NRSC severs fundraising ties with Roy Moore". CNN. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  378. ^ Sullivan, Sean; Scherer, Michael; Weigel, David. "RNC to support Roy Moore in Senate race in Alabama, weeks after cutting ties with his campaign". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  379. ^ McFeels: Roy Moore's Victory Is A Bellwether For Nationalist Politics, retrieved November 7, 2017
  380. ^ "Tea Party Patriots Citizens Fund Endorses Roy Moore for U.s. Senate". Tea Party Patriots Citizens Fund. September 14, 2017. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  381. ^ "2017 Election United States Senate - Alabama". Federal Election Commission.
  382. ^ Change Research
  383. ^ SurveyMonkey
  384. ^ Fox News Archived December 11, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  385. ^ Emerson College
  386. ^ Monmouth University
  387. ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
  388. ^ Gravis Marketing
  389. ^ Trafalgar Group (R)
  390. ^ Change Research
  391. ^ SurveyMonkey
  392. ^ Strategy Research
  393. ^ Gravis Marketing
  394. ^ Emerson College
  395. ^ YouGov
  396. ^ Washington Post/Schar School
  397. ^ JMC Analytics (R)
  398. ^ Ron Bishop (L, write-in) with 2%, Chanda Mills Crutcher (I, write-in) and Eulas Kirtdoll (I, write-in) with 1% each, Mac Watson (R, write-in) with 0%
  399. ^ National Research Inc (R)
  400. ^ Change Research
  401. ^ Emerson College
  402. ^ Strategy Research
  403. ^ WT&S Consulting (R)
  404. ^ Change Research
  405. ^ National Research Inc
  406. ^ Gravis Marketing
  407. ^ Fox News
  408. ^ Strategy Research Archived November 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  409. ^ a b c NRSC (R)
  410. ^ a b WT&S Consulting (R)
  411. ^ Emerson College
  412. ^ JMC Analytics (R)
  413. ^ Arlester "Mack" McBride (I, write-in) with 2%
  414. ^ Change Research
  415. ^ Gravis Marketing
  416. ^ Opinion Savvy
  417. ^ Strategy Research
  418. ^ Axis Research (R-SLF)
  419. ^ Strategy Research Archived October 24, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  420. ^ Strategy Research Archived October 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  421. ^ Fox News
  422. ^ Cygnal (R)
  423. ^ JMC Analytics (R)
  424. ^ Arlester "Mack" McBride (I, write-in) with 1%
  425. ^ Opinion Savvy
  426. ^ "Alabama Senate Poll 11/10/17" (PDF). Opinion Savvy/Decision Desk HQ. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  427. ^ "Fox News Poll" (PDF). November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.[permanent dead link‍]
  428. ^ "Strange Closes Gap" (PDF) (Press release). Emerson College Polling Society. September 25, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 28, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  429. ^ "Emerson College Poll: Moore with Significant Lead Over Strange for GOP US Senate Nomination in Alabama. Democrat Doug Jones in statistical tie with both Republicans for General Election" (PDF) (Press release). Emerson College. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 28, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  430. ^ Scherer, Michael; Clement, Scott (December 2, 2017). "Alabama race is neck and neck, with voters divided over Roy Moore allegations, poll finds". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  431. ^ JMC Analytics & Polling. "Alabama Senate Poll Results" (PDF). Retrieved November 29, 2017.
  432. ^ JMC Analytics & Polling. "Alabama Senate Poll Results" (PDF). Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  433. ^ JMC Analytics & Polling. "Alabama Senate Poll Results" (PDF). Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  434. ^ a b Lyman, Brian. "Former Alabama Lt. Gov. Lucy Baxley dies at 78". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  435. ^ "2017 Official General Election Results without Write-In Appendix - 2017-12-28.pdf" (PDF). Alabama Secretary of State. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  436. ^ "Who got the most write-in votes in Alabama's Senate race? Nick Saban makes top 7". Al.com. December 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  437. ^ "Dra 2020".
  438. ^ "Unofficial Election Night Results". Alabama Secretary of State. December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  439. ^ Election results from CNN
  440. ^ Kasimar, Ben (December 13, 2017). "Possible recount in Alabama: What will happen now?". The Hill.
  441. ^ Collins, Kaitlan (December 15, 2017). "Trump and Steve Bannon urge Roy Moore to concede". CNN.
  442. ^ Abramson, Alana (December 14, 2017). "Roy Moore Won't Concede the Alabama Senate Race. But He Might Not Be Able to Afford a Recount". Fortune.
  443. ^ Weigel, David (December 14, 2017). "White House urges Roy Moore to concede, as supporters look for evidence of 'voter fraud'". The Washington Post.
  444. ^ "Last uncounted ballots: Moore can't close 20,000-vote loss". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  445. ^ "Bugs Bunny for Senate? Here are the top write-ins from Alabama's special election". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  446. ^ Leada Gore (December 28, 2017). "Who got the most write-in votes in Alabama's Senate race? Nick Saban makes top 7". AL.com. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  447. ^ Nelson, Louis (December 28, 2017). "Roy Moore loses lawsuit seeking new election". Politico. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  448. ^ Johnson, Bob. "Folsom claims lieutenant governor". The Decatur Daily News. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  449. ^ Chan, Tara Francis (December 13, 2017). "The last Democrat to win an Alabama Senate race later became a Republican — and did not vote for Roy Moore". Business Insider. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  450. ^ "Alabama Senatorial exit poll". CNN. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
edit

Official campaign websites

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Alabama&oldid=1259606589"