Clermont is a city in Lake County in central Florida, United States, about 22 miles (35 km) west of Orlando and 22 miles (35 km) southeast of Leesburg. The population was 43,021 in 2020.[11] The city is residential in character and its economy is centered in retail trade, lodging, and tourism-oriented restaurants and bars. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Clermont, Florida | |
|---|---|
 Florida Citrus Tower in 2015 | |
| Motto(s): | |
 Location in Lake County and the state of Florida | |
  Clermont Location of Clermont  Clermont Clermont (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 28°32′58″N 81°44′53″W / 28.54944°N 81.74806°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Florida |
| County |  Lake |
| Founded | 1884[5][6][7] |
| Incorporated (town) | June 9, 1891-May 25, 1895[6][7] |
| Reincorporated (city) | December 28, 1916[6][7] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| • Mayor | Tim Murry |
| • Council Members | Michael Gonzalez, Chandra Myers, and Michelle Pines |
| • City Manager | Brian Bulthuis |
| • City Clerk | Tracy Ackroyd Howe |
| • City Attorney | Daniel Mantzaris |
| Area | |
| • Total | 19.16 sq mi (49.61 km2) |
| • Land | 18.07 sq mi (46.79 km2) |
| • Water | 1.09 sq mi (2.82 km2) |
| Elevation | 141 ft (43 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 43,021 |
| • Density | 2,381.32/sq mi (919.45/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 34711-34715 |
| Area code | 352 |
| FIPS code | 12-12925[10] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0280563[9] |
| Website | www |
Clermont is home to the 1956 Florida Citrus Tower, one of Florida's early landmarks.[12]
History
editClermont was founded in 1884, and named for the French birthplace of A.F. Wrotnowski, manager of the Clermont Improvement Company, formed for land development.[13] The municipality was first officially incorporated as a town from June 9, 1891, to May 25, 1895, when it disbanded and became unincorporated; but it was officially reincorporated as a city on December 28, 1916.[5][6][7]
Much of the county initially was developed as orange and other citrus groves, which was the basis of the economy through the mid-20th century. For instance, Apshawa Groves owned and worked large expanses of land in the county. It later became a major real estate company. Tourism also became increasingly important.[14][15]
The appearance of the historic downtown district has not changed much since 1962. They completed a brick project in 2023, but that did not make it neighboring Winter Garden.[16]
The population grew 208% from 2000 to 2010, with commensurate economic growth, attracting big box retail stores. In Spring 2010, the Clermont Landings shopping center opened, featuring 20 shops and restaurants and the city's first cinema. Increased pollution from runoff and residential development has hurt the city's lakes and other natural resources.[17]
Geography
editThe approximate coordinates for the City of Clermont is located at 28°32′58″N 81°44′53″W / 28.54944°N 81.74806°W.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.5 square miles (30 km2), of which 10.5 square miles (27 km2) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2) (8.54%) is water.[8]
The Clermont area lies on the northern part of the Lake Wales Ridge. There are rolling hills atypical of the Florida peninsula. Nearby are the Clermont chain of lakes[18] and Lake Apopka.
Climate
editThe climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, the City of Clermont has a humid subtropical climate zone (Cfa).
| Climate data for Clermont, Florida, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1892–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 89 (32) |
91 (33) |
97 (36) |
99 (37) |
100 (38) |
102 (39) |
102 (39) |
101 (38) |
99 (37) |
99 (37) |
94 (34) |
90 (32) |
102 (39) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 83.4 (28.6) |
84.9 (29.4) |
87.9 (31.1) |
91.2 (32.9) |
94.7 (34.8) |
96.2 (35.7) |
96.6 (35.9) |
96.1 (35.6) |
94.5 (34.7) |
91.5 (33.1) |
87.2 (30.7) |
83.9 (28.8) |
97.6 (36.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 72.4 (22.4) |
75.3 (24.1) |
79.4 (26.3) |
85.0 (29.4) |
89.8 (32.1) |
92.2 (33.4) |
93.6 (34.2) |
93.2 (34.0) |
91.1 (32.8) |
86.1 (30.1) |
79.4 (26.3) |
74.5 (23.6) |
84.3 (29.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 60.7 (15.9) |
63.4 (17.4) |
67.5 (19.7) |
73.0 (22.8) |
78.3 (25.7) |
82.3 (27.9) |
83.8 (28.8) |
83.8 (28.8) |
82.1 (27.8) |
76.5 (24.7) |
68.8 (20.4) |
63.5 (17.5) |
73.6 (23.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 49.0 (9.4) |
51.5 (10.8) |
55.5 (13.1) |
61.0 (16.1) |
66.7 (19.3) |
72.3 (22.4) |
74.0 (23.3) |
74.4 (23.6) |
73.2 (22.9) |
66.9 (19.4) |
58.2 (14.6) |
52.6 (11.4) |
63.0 (17.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 31.6 (−0.2) |
34.7 (1.5) |
40.6 (4.8) |
46.3 (7.9) |
56.9 (13.8) |
65.7 (18.7) |
69.1 (20.6) |
69.4 (20.8) |
66.3 (19.1) |
52.3 (11.3) |
42.5 (5.8) |
36.2 (2.3) |
29.7 (−1.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 18 (−8) |
17 (−8) |
25 (−4) |
37 (3) |
47 (8) |
51 (11) |
62 (17) |
62 (17) |
56 (13) |
38 (3) |
28 (−2) |
19 (−7) |
17 (−8) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.84 (72) |
2.29 (58) |
3.20 (81) |
2.59 (66) |
3.54 (90) |
7.95 (202) |
7.44 (189) |
8.09 (205) |
5.39 (137) |
2.71 (69) |
1.81 (46) |
2.79 (71) |
50.64 (1,286) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.2 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 17.1 | 12.1 | 7.5 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 111.7 |
| Source: NOAA[19][20] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 496 | — | |
| 1930 | 1,086 | 119.0% | |
| 1940 | 1,631 | 50.2% | |
| 1950 | 2,168 | 32.9% | |
| 1960 | 3,313 | 52.8% | |
| 1970 | 3,661 | 10.5% | |
| 1980 | 5,461 | 49.2% | |
| 1990 | 6,910 | 26.5% | |
| 2000 | 9,333 | 35.1% | |
| 2010 | 28,742 | 208.0% | |
| 2020 | 43,021 | 49.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[21] | |||
2010 and 2020 census
edit| Race | Pop 2010[22] | Pop 2020[23] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 17,377 | 23,598 | 60.46% | 54.85% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 3,852 | 5,250 | 13.40% | 12.20% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 87 | 105 | 0.30% | 0.24% |
| Asian (NH) | 1,185 | 1,913 | 4.12% | 4.45% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 18 | 35 | 0.06% | 0.08% |
| Some other race (NH) | 360 | 787 | 1.25% | 1.83% |
| Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 761 | 2,006 | 2.65% | 4.66% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5,102 | 9,327 | 17.75% | 21.68% |
| Total | 28,742 | 43,021 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 43,021 people, 13,032 households, and 9,179 families residing in the city.[24]
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 28,742 people, 10,072 households, and 7,377 families residing in the city.[25]
In 2010, the income per capita is $24,952, which includes all adults and children. The median household income is $45,980.
The median home value in town is $227,510. Home appreciation was –21.40% during 2009.[citation needed] Renters made up 23.21% of the population.[citation needed] 8.33% of houses and apartments were unoccupied (vacancy rate).[citation needed]
2000 census
editAs of the census of 2000, there were 9,333 people, 3,995 households, and 2,736 families residing in the city. The population density was 343.5 people/km2 (890 people/sq mi). There were 4,368 housing units at an average density of 160.8 units/km2 (416 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the city was 83.50% White, 12.08% African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.55% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.71% of the population.
In 2000, there were 3,995 households out of which 22.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.73.
In 2000, in the city the population was spread out with 20.1% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 24.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.5 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $39,290, and the median income for a family was $48,216. Males had a median income of $36,240 versus $26,571 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,099. About 6.3% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.
Education
edit
The public school district for the City of Clermont is Lake County Schools.
Public elementary schools
edit- Clermont Elementary School
- Cypress Ridge Elementary School
- Grassy Lake Elementary
- Lost Lake Elementary School
- Minneola Elementary School
- Pine Ridge Elementary
- Sawgrass Bay Elementary School
Public middle schools
edit- Clermont Middle School
- East Ridge Middle School
- Windy Hill Middle School
Public high schools
editCharter school
edit- Imagine South Lake Charter School
- Pinecrest Lakes Academy
Private schools
edit- Real Life Christian Academy
- The Key to Learning
Higher education
editLake-Sumter State College and the University of Central Florida have a joint-use campus in Clermont.
Public library
editThe Cooper Memorial Library in Clermont is staffed by the Lake-Sumter State College and the Lake County Library System.
A salesman wandered into town in 1904, and spoke promises of donating books to start a library if the town helped him sell his Chautauqua lectures to residents.[26] Many town members with money to spare put forth what they could, excited at the prospect of a library. However, when it came time for the lectures only a few of the speakers showed; no salesman or books were present. Not all money was handed over; the cost for the last lecture was still available, and with that amount they began to organize their own library. This was hosted in the Montrose Street home of Mrs. Payson Pierce, with the collection of books open to the town on Saturday afternoons. Patrons paid 50 cents a year. The Clermont Library Club also hosted their meetings at Pierce's house. The growing collection was moved to Isiah Benson's Lake Avenue house in 1910, then to the Baptist Church the following year.[27]
In the summer of 1914, the Friends of the Library raised $600 to erect a one-room building on 630 DeSoto Street, a lot donated by Alice Cooper. The library was funded by the club and its small circulating collection staffed by Clermont Women's Club volunteers until the city took over in the 1950s and the Cooper Memorial Library Association was formed to administer the public library. In 1980, a former bank building was purchased. A human chain of town volunteers passed the books, hand to hand, from the old to the new location.[28] Mike Delaney, a Friends of the Library member, said, "It was an amazing honor to be part of the early book brigade when I was seven...It was an experience that I will never forget that brought the community together".[26] In 1984, the building was expanded by more than 4,000 square feet, adding the Florida Room and Children's Room. In 1982, the Cooper Memorial Library joined the Lake County Library System, and is the only continuous member of that system.
Places of interest
edit
Downtown Clermont has restaurants, shops, the local Art League, Clermont City Center, and City Hall.[29]
The downtown's western area, known as Historic Village, includes sites such as the Townsend House, home to James and Sallie Townsend, the first African-American couple in Clermont. The building known as "Little Cooper" was moved to the Clermont Historic Village in 2009, and restored to be opened as a museum of local and world history.[30] The Historic Village is maintained by the South Lake County Historical Society and the City of Clermont.[31]
South Lake Hospital is the regional hospital of south Lake County.
The United States Triathlon National Training Center use to be located in Clermont. Duathlons, triathlons and cross country races are held at the facility.
Waterfront Park is located along Lake Minneola, The park includes picnic areas, a swimming area, fishing piers and a playground. There are rentals of paddle boards, kayaks and bicycles. A fitness trail that is part of a 40-mile system runs through the park.
Transportation
editThe main roads through Clermont consist of State Road 50 and U.S. Route 27.
Additionally, the public transit of LakeXpress serves routes along State Road 50 and South on US 27 towards Four Corners.
Notable people
edit- Edmond Amateis, sculptor and educator
- Dale Barnstable, retired professional basketball player
- Chimdi Chekwa, former NFL cornerback, former college football player
- Tra Blake, NFL official
- Andrew DeClercq, retired professional basketball player and current coach
- Kate DiCamillo, author of children's books[32]
- Julie Doe, an unidentified murder victim discovered in Clermont on September 25, 1988
- Norm Duke, professional bowler on the PBA Tour, member of the PBA Hall of Fame
- Ryan Dungey, professional motocross racer
- Jahlane Forbes, soccer player who plays as a |defender
- Tyson Gay, sprinter
- Shane Greene, professional baseball player
- Art Heyman, former professional basketball player
- Peter Hooten, actor
- Andy Jones, former NFL wide receiver, former college football at Jacksonville University
- Mason Lamb, soccer player who plays as a defender for the Cal State Fullerton Titans
- Brandon Larracuente, actor
- Kalup Linzy, video and performance artist
- Greg Lloyd Jr., former NFL linebacker
- Scott McLean, former NFL football linebacker
- Marvin Musquin, professional motocross racer who was born on December 30, 1989, in La Reole, France
- Randy Pedersen, professional bowler on the PBA Tour, member of the PBA Hall of Fame, and bowling announcer
- Cassidy Rae, actor
- Rachel Recchia, American television personality who appeared on season 26 of The Bachelor, and co-starred in season 19 of The Bachelorette
- Stephanie Samedy, professional volleyball player
- Dean Saunders, American politician
- Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley, former member of the Democratic National Committee, former Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida, and former member of the National Committee
- Kaylin Whitney, American track and field athlete, specializing in sprinting events
Notes
edit- ^ "Clermont: From Gem of the Hills to Choice of Champions". midfloridanewspapers.com (Clermont Sun).
- ^ "Get to know Clermont, "The Gem of the Hills" of Florida". vivaorlando.com.
- ^ "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT". clermontfl.gov.
- ^ "LURE OF THE LAKE. GEM OF THE HILLS". clermontdowntown.com.
- ^ a b "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT". clermontfl.gov.
- ^ a b c d "The Kern House Built about 1885". clermonthistoricvillage.org.
- ^ a b c d "IN 1920S, POSTAL COLONY BECAME KNOWN AS COMPANY THAT HELPED TO RUN A CITY". Orlando Sentinel.
- ^ a b "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Clermont, Florida
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Clermont city, Florida". Census.gov. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
- ^ "The Citrus Tower". The Citrus Tower. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- ^ Morris, Allen (1995). Florida Place Names. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-56164-084-3.
- ^ "HISTORY OF LAKE COUNTY CITRUS - The story of a dynamic industry that dominated Lake County for more than 125 years (APSHAWA)". historyoflakecountycitrus.com.
- ^ "Apshawa Citrus Label". floridamemory.com.
- ^ Herzensberg, Kirsten (2011). Edging the cities. p. 102.
- ^ "Algae a threat to health of Clermont lakes".
- ^ "Clermont Chain of Lakes – South Lake County's Pride - Outside of Orlando".
- ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Clermont city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Clermont city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Clermont city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Clermont city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b Bloodsworth, Doris (2010). "Literary Love Affair: How the Love of Books Helped Shape the History of Clermont, Florida". Florida Libraries. pp. 4–6.
- ^ "Cooper Memorial Library | Clermont". Retrieved November 27, 2021.
- ^ "Cooper Memorial Library, part of the Lake County Library System". digital.lib.usf.edu. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
- ^ Solodev (September 27, 2019). "About Clermont | The official site of the City of Clermont, Florida". www.clermontfl.gov. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ^ "Cooper Memorial Library | Clermont". Retrieved April 26, 2022.
- ^ Solodev (September 27, 2019). "Historic Downtown | The official site of the City of Clermont, Florida". www.clermontfl.gov. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ^ Dickinson, Joy Wallace. "'Winn-Dixie' author returns to Florida roots in new tale". OrlandoSentinel.com. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
External links
edit
