Up Denali 3D is a stereoscopic (3D) documentary directed and produced by Thomas Riederer PE. The film portrays an adventure trek and technical summit climb of Denali, which is also known as Mount McKinley, the highest mountain in North America. Denali has an altitude of 20,320 feet, and is one of the Seven Summits of the World.[2] Situated in Alaska, in Denali National Park and Preserve near the Arctic Circle, a June Denali climb is spent without darkness. The sun does not set all month.[3] Due to high altitudes and lower temperatures from the mountain being closer to the North Pole, the entire climb is spent on snow.[4][5]

Up Denali 3D
At the top of the picture the summit of Denali can be seen. The lone climber depicts the struggle to transport the tools, gear and provisions required for the month-long climb, starting with the miles-long, gentle slope of the Kahiltna Glacier. Higher up the mountain, gentleness transitions into steep, unrelenting high altitude cold.
DVD Cover
Directed byThomas Riederer PE
Written byThomas Riederer
Produced byThomas Riederer
Starring
  • CLIMBERS:
  • Thomas Riederer
  • Mike Smith
  • Gary D Bacon
  • Steve Ullman
  • Phil Fleet
  • GUIDES:
  • Kirby Spangler
  • Rob Gowler
  • OUTFITTER:
  • AMS/ADG.[1]
  • Colby Coombs
  • Caitlin Palmer
CinematographyThomas Riederer
Edited byThomas Riederer
Music byCSS Music
Production
company
tree-D films
Release dates
  • December 20, 2003 (2003-12-20) (Theatrical - United States)
  • December 1, 2005 (2005-12-01) (DVD)
Running time
28 minutes
2D and 3D versions
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Background

edit

Up Denali 3D is the fifth 3D mountaineering movie from 3D Films in the series of Seven Summits in Three Dimensions.[6] Previous 3D films were shot on Cerro Aconcagua, (Aconcagua - The Top of the Western World), Mount Kilimanjaro, (Africa 3D), Russia's Mount Elbrus, (unedited), and Carstensz Pyramid, aka Puncak Jaya, (Carstensz Pyramid – 3D Adventure in Irian Jaya).

Cast

edit

Climbers

edit

The climbers were individuals who had never met each other and came from a variety of backgrounds. Tom Riederer was on the path of the Seven Summits - this would be his fifth, all filmed in 3D.[7] Mike Smith was an athletic mechanic working for Delta Airlines in Atlanta GA. Gary D. Bacon is a former business executive-turned-adventure-traveler and mountaineer.[8] Steve Ullman was 18 years old at the time of the climb, and had participated in Outward Bound mountaineering school. His grandparents in Massachusetts coincidentally lived next door to Bradford Washburn. Phil Fleet was attempting to join the High Pointers[9] club, summiting the highest point in each of the 50 US states. Denali was his 48th, and most difficult.

Guides

edit

Guide Kirby Spangler is from Alaska and has years of climbing experience. Rob Gowler is from Jackson, Wyoming, and has guided around the world. Both men were affiliated with the Alaska Mountaineering School/Alaska-Denali Guides and highly skilled for the climb.[10]

Physical Training and Preparation

edit

As mountain climbing requires high amounts of physical fitness, training is started months in advance.[11]

Preparation of equipment, aside from the camera equipment, was a significant undertaking for each member of the team. A typical gear list has numerous items for climbing and camping in cold and windy weather. Attention also had to be paid to preparation of food.[12]

Production

edit

Camera development for extreme environments

edit

Thomas Riederer is a Professional Engineer[13] and inventor who developed the camera system used in the filming of Up Denali 3D, which needed to be reliable for the extreme cold weather anticipated by the climb, as well as light, self-contained and portable to allow a month's worth of shooting with no resupply. Advancements from the camera system used for Aconcagua were designed and tested prior to production. A digital video camera with a modification of the NuView[14] 3D lens, which Riederer invented, was selected. Modifications included a heating system to keep the camera operational at filming temperatures down to 35 below zero Fahrenheit,[15] Left eye/Right eye polarization balancing for taming the white glare of the snow, vertical alignment mechanisms to avoid Left eye/Right eye vertical parallax and other optical, electronic and mechanical modifications.

Further camera development

edit

Based on the filming success of Up Denali 3D and with the subsequent advent of high-definition television, Thomas Riederer developed and patented[16][17][18][19] advanced stereoscopic cameras for observation, entertainment, virtual reality and surgical[20] applications.

Filming

edit

The film was shot entirely on location, in Denali National Park and in and around Talkeetna, Alaska. Due to extreme crevasse danger on the glacier, the climbers/guides were always roped together in teams of three or four during travel. Higher up the mountain, the steepness and sheer exposure also required roping-up of not only the climbers to each other, but also to the mountain. That required snow protection in the form of snow pickets such that the ropes, and hence climbers, were tied to the mountain to prevent catastrophe should a climber fall. This aspect, though adding to filming difficulty, also gave the production an "up close and personal" feel. Some of the scenes showed the ropes, adding an interesting additional 3D depth cue[21]

To save weight and space in the otherwise 75 lb pack,[22] no tripod was used in the filming, as Thomas Riederer was formerly a competitive pistol shooter with quite steady hands for steady shots.

Route

edit

The chosen route was the now-ubiquitous West Buttress route, first pioneered by Bradford Washburn in 1951. The route is detailed in a book by Colby Coombs and Bradford Washburn [23]

Release

edit

Due to the lack of suitable 3D display systems in theaters at the time, Up Denali 3D was initially released to local Santa Barbara venues on an informal basis. Portable 3D projection systems were set up by Riederer, and the film was played along with sister tree-D Films productions.

Up Denali 3D was released to a more broad audience in 2004, where it was played with excellent acceptance at the Santa Cruz Film Festival. In 2005, the film was presented at the Marjorie Luke Theater.[24] as part of the Digital Days Film Festival[25] Digital Days is an offshoot of the Santa Barbara International Film Festival, where in February 2004 Riederer's Aconcagua – The Top of the Western World was the first 3D film ever to be played there.[26]

Subsequent screenings were held at the National Stereoscopic Association[27] annual convention in Irving, Texas, in July 2005, Stereoscopic Displays and Applications convention in 2006,[28] West (Sonoma CA) County Film Fest in October 2008, Paso Robles Indie 3D Film Festival[29] in November 2008, and numerous other venues in subsequent years.

Distribution

edit

In 2006, Up Denali 3D was released on DVD in both 2D and Field-Sequential 3D (Active shutter 3D system) formats. The DVD is available through several 3D DVD distributors.[30] In addition, the film is available from 3D content streaming sites. A Blu-ray Disc version is planned, for better compatibility with 3D HDTV systems. Distribution was made to several overseas distributors as well.

Accolades

edit

The Stereo Club of Southern California awarded Up Denali 3D, as well as a sister previous production Alaska 3D: Flora, Fauna & Fishin’ both Honorable Mention medals at its 2005 "The 4th Ever 3D Movie/Video Competition" on July 21, 2005.[31] The judges were Ray Zone, Chris Condon and Dan Symmes,[32][33] all legendary stalwarts in the stereoscopic film business. Thomas Riederer was present at the awards, and knew the judges well.

References

edit
  1. ^ "AMS Guides".
  2. ^ "7 Summits". Retrieved December 23, 2014. the highest mountains on the seven continents
  3. ^ "Alaska Daylight Hours Calculator". Retrieved December 23, 2014. Civil Twilight has no beginning nor ending in most of June
  4. ^ "FAQ's About Mountaineering in Denali National Park". Retrieved December 29, 2014. Q: Skis or snowshoes? A: This really comes down to personal preference. Most climbers leave their floatation at Camp 3, (11,200 feet) and put on their crampons from there. It takes a very experienced skier to descend with a pack and sled. Snow shoes do provide adequate floatation and having either is far superior to none for safety on the glacier.
  5. ^ "FAQ's About Mountaineering in Denali National Park". Retrieved December 29, 2014. Most climbers follow a "double carry" strategy, i.e. carrying a load of gear forward and dropping it off, then descending to a lower elevation camp for the night, then advancing the following day.
  6. ^ "The Seven Summits - The Highest Peaks on the Seven Continents". Retrieved December 23, 2014. Reached Summit
  7. ^ "tree-D Films". Retrieved December 29, 2014. tree-D Films™ announces its consummate 3D mountaineering movie series Seven Summits in Three Dimensions™.
  8. ^ "GaryDBacon.com". Retrieved December 29, 2014. Gary's Travel Journal
  9. ^ "HighPointers.org". Retrieved December 29, 2014. Keep Klimbin
  10. ^ "Denali West Buttress Expedition". Retrieved December 20, 2014. My AMS trip was a complete personal success. The guides were top notch professionals, and always emphasized safety and responsibility. — David Metzler, Denali West Buttress
  11. ^ "Denali Training Program". Retrieved December 27, 2014. "SO YOU WANT TO CLIMB MCKINLEY?" A Training Program for the Prospective Mountaineering Hardman, By Stacy Taniguchi
  12. ^ "Equipment List - Denali West Buttress" (PDF). Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  13. ^ "California Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors and Geologists". Retrieved December 26, 2014. License Search for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors
  14. ^ "Stereo3D.com". Retrieved December 29, 2014. The unofficial Nu-View page
  15. ^ "FAQ's About Mountaineering in Denali National Park". Retrieved December 29, 2014. At the higher camps, or when a northerly system moves in, the temperatures can dip below -35 degrees Fahrenheit.
  16. ^ US patent 8390675, Thomas P. Riederer, "Stereoscopic Camera and System", issued 2015-03-13, assigned to TRY Tech LLC 
  17. ^ US patent 8339447, Thomas P. Riederer, "Stereoscopic Electronic Microscope Workstation", issued 2012-12-25, assigned to TrueVision Systems, Inc. 
  18. ^ US patent 8358330, Thomas P. Riederer, "Stereoscopic Electronic Microscope Workstation", issued 2012-12-25, assigned to TrueVision Systems, Inc. 
  19. ^ US patent 8784443, Ashok Burton Tripathi and Thomas P. Riederer, "Real-time Surgical Reference Indicium Apparatus and Methods for Astigmatism Correction", issued 2014-07-22, assigned to TrueVision Systems, Inc. 
  20. ^ "TrueVision 3D Surgical". Retrieved December 29, 2014. TrueVision® 3D Surgical combines 3D visualization and guidance software applications focused on improving accuracy, efficiency, and outcomes for both surgeons and patients.
  21. ^ "Depth Perception Cues (Psychology)". Retrieved December 20, 2014. Linear perspective describes the tendency of parallel lines to appear to converge at the horizon.
  22. ^ "How heavy will the backpack I am going to carry be?". Retrieved December 20, 2014. On Denali, however, for a couple of days on the upper mountain in particular, our pack weights will be 75 pounds plus.
  23. ^ * Coombs, Colby; Washburn, Bradford (1997). Denali's West Buttress: A Climber's Guide to Mount McKinley's Classic Route. Seattle: The Mountaineers Books. ISBN 978-0-89886-516-5. Retrieved 2013-02-16.
  24. ^ "The Marjorie Luke Theater". Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  25. ^ "FilmMaker.com". Retrieved December 31, 2014. Digital Days 2005 Program Schedule
  26. ^ "DigitalProducer.com". Retrieved December 30, 2014. Press Release: Virtual Reality Meets 'The Matrix' at Digital Days @ Santa Barbara Film Fest, Feb. 7, 2004
  27. ^ "National Stereoscopic Association". Retrieved 2010-10-14. The Home of 3D Photography
  28. ^ "Stereoscopic Displays and Applications 3D Theater Session". Retrieved December 31, 2014. 3D Theatre Session Content Listing - Past Years: 2006
  29. ^ "Paso Robles Indie 3D Film Festival". Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  30. ^ "Berezin Stereo Photography Products". Retrieved December 30, 2014. Field Sequential 3D DVDs
  31. ^ "The 4th Ever 3-D Movie/Video Competition". Retrieved 2014-12-14.
  32. ^ ""3-D Power" Article about the making of "The Power of Love" by Daniel L. Symmes". 3dmovingpictures.com. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  33. ^ ""The Chopper", article by Daniel L. Symmes". 3dmovingpictures.com. Retrieved 2010-10-14.