The Upper Yarra Reservoir is located east of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, beyond Warburton within the locality of Reefton. Water from Upper Yarra Reservoir supplies towns in the upper Yarra Valley, and Silvan Reservoir, which transfers water to most parts of Melbourne.
| Upper Yarra Reservoir | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Upper Yarra Reservoir | |
| Location | Victoria |
| Coordinates | 37°41′S 145°55′E / 37.683°S 145.917°E |
| Type | reservoir |
| Catchment area | 33,670 ha (83,200 acres)[1] |
| Basin countries | Australia |
| Surface area | 750 ha (1,900 acres)[1] |
| Average depth | 27 m (89 ft) |
| Max. depth | 77 m (253 ft) |
| Water volume | 200,000 megalitres (160,000 acre⋅ft)[1] |
The management of 157,000 hectares of Melbourne's forested water catchments of the Upper Yarra such as the Watts (Maroondah) were vested in the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works (MMBW) in 1891. In 1928, the Upper Yarra catchment was permanently added for water supply purposes.[2][3]
Approval to construct Upper Yarra Reservoir was granted in the early 1940s but due to World War II work did not start until 1948.[4][5][6] When the Upper Yarra Reservoir was completed the total storage capacity of Melbourne's system was tripled to nearly 300,000 megalitres.[1]
Upper Yarra Reservoir has a capacity of 200,000 ML (7.1 billion cu ft) and was completed in 1957,[7] initially for the purpose of preventing flooding downstream.
Upper Yarra Reservoir is also supplied by water transferred from the Thomson River Dam.[8]
As of January 2007, severe drought in south-eastern Australia had resulted in low water levels in the reservoir, which on 5 January 2007 was approximately half full. As of 22 July 2013, it contained 95,568 megalitres of water(47.6% full).[9] The recorded water storage level in the dam in 26 September 2021 was 186,060 megalitres, equivalent to being 92.8 per cent full.[10]
See also
edit- John L. Savage – an American engineer who consulted on the construction of the dam[11]
- Albert Francis Ronalds – Engineer-in-Chief of the Board of Works during construction of the dam[12]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Upper Yarra Reservoir Factsheet (PDF), melbourne: Melbourne Water, September 2005, retrieved 14 October 2009
- ^ "UPPER YARRA WATERSHED". Healesville and Yarra Glen Guardian. Victoria, Australia. 25 February 1928. p. 3. Retrieved 4 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Moulds, F. R. (1991). The Dynamic Forest – A History of Forestry and Forest Industries in Victoria. Lynedoch Publications. Richmond, Australia. p. 232. ISBN 0646062654.
- ^ "Our Water Supply". The Age. No. 30, 142. Victoria, Australia. 6 December 1951. p. 2. Retrieved 4 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia., ...They planned to use the Upper Yarra catchment, but, suddenly the demands of War halted their plans...
- ^ "UPPER YARRA RESERVOIR". The Argus. No. 29, 214. Victoria, Australia. 10 April 1940. p. 2. Retrieved 4 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "UPPER YARRA DAM PROJECT". The Age. No. 26, 495. Victoria, Australia. 16 March 1940. p. 30. Retrieved 4 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Board of Works £1½m. 5¼% loan". The Argus. Victoria, Australia. 17 January 1957. p. 10. Retrieved 4 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia., ... the board would spend £3 million this financial year on the Upper Yarra dam....This would bring these large projects near to completion...
- ^ "Thomson Reservoir | Melbourne Water". www.melbournewater.com.au. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
- ^ Melbourne Water – Upper Yarra Reservoir
- ^ "Water storage levels | Melbourne Water". www.melbournewater.com.au. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ "U.S. DAM EXPERT ARRIVES". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 32, 422. New South Wales, Australia. 26 November 1941. p. 10. Retrieved 4 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Beverley F Ronalds, 'Ronalds, Albert Francis (Bert) (1913–1999)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed 11 May 2022