Upstairs cafés (Chinese: 樓上cafe) are cafés in Hong Kong that are located above street level. They became popular in the early 2000s[1] and are mainly located in the upper floors of old commercial and mixed residential/commercial buildings in districts such as Mong Kok, Tsim Sha Tsui and Causeway Bay.[2] Hong Kong’s dining guide websites such as OpenRice have a dedicated classification for these types of catering outlets.[3]
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Most of them have themed decorations such as pets, teddy bears, manga, or classrooms.[1][4] Apart from food and drinks, many upstairs cafés in Hong Kong also provide free entertainment for customers such as Jenga, card games, chess sets and board games.[5] Customers of upstairs cafés sometimes reserve the entire outlet for parties and gatherings due to the lower price point compared to restaurants at street level.[6][7] Upstairs cafés are typically small businesses and are usually unadvertised and located in unmarked buildings in Hong Kong.[2] As they are far from the dining outlets on the streets which have high visibility,[1] it can be difficult for people to know of their the existence.[8] People in Hong Kong usually learn about upstairs cafés from their friends, magazine articles, catering guide websites, or online blogs and forums.[2]
Reasons for existence
editDue to Hong Kong's land shortage, retail rents in Hong Kong are constantly rising. According to property consultant CB Richard Ellis (CBRE), Hong Kong placed second with an average rent of US$1,695 per square foot per year in the report on global retail rents in the third quarter of 2011.[9] Entrepreneurs of upstairs cafés choose the upstairs locations to avoid the high rents charged for ground-floor spaces.
As Hong Kong is a densely-populated city, there are limited affordable public spaces for its people to gather for leisure.[10]
Upstairs cafés often have marketing strategies to compete with chain competitors in Hong Kong such as Starbucks and Pacific Coffee Company.[1] Many upstairs cafes have their own themes to make themselves stand out.
Relation to Hong Kong youth culture
editUpstairs cafés are one of the common leisure spots for youngsters in Hong Kong. Their popularity comes from the uniqueness of different cafés.[1] They usually have specific thematic concepts, ranging from providing board games to providing book loaning services to their customers.[1] The wide variety of upstairs cafés have attracted many teenagers.
Upstairs cafés also provide business opportunities for young entrepreneurs.[11]
"Lazy" is one of the traits that media often uses when describing Hong Kong post-1990s,[12] regarding people born after the year of 1990. One of the claimed reasons is that they enjoy doing nothing. The popping up of more cafés in Hong Kong is partially related to this phenomenon, as young people in Hong Kong would seemingly rather spend hours in these upstairs cafés chatting with friends, rather than go for a hike on a sunny day. Besides, youngsters in Hong Kong are often living in packed houses, due to the overloaded population and lack of housing in Hong Kong. So these upstairs cafés also provide a common area for friend gatherings since crowded houses in Hong Kong may not be suitable for group of friends to play together.[13]
Unlicensed upstairs cafés
editMany upstairs cafés are unlicensed.[14] The Food and Environmental Hygiene Department only has 200 inspectors who are responsible for inspecting the restaurants. Without receiving any complaints, it is difficult to uncover unlicensed cafés located in different buildings and different districts. Without licenses, many safety problems may arise,[15] such as food hygiene problems, lack of fire escape exits, and building structure problems. In addition, the quality of food and the hygiene of the environment may not be guaranteed.[16]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Shay, Christopher. "Hong Kong's Hidden Cafes". WSJ. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ a b c "All The Rage in Hong Kong". (http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f49b59ea-929a-11d9-bca5-00000e2511c8.html#axzz3Uhg9vcf6) The Financial Times. 12 March 2005. Retrieved on 13 March 2015.
- ^ "Hong Kong Restaurant Search : upstairs cafe | OpenRice Hong Kong". www.openrice.com. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ "Dog, cat and manga cafes: 5 of Hong Kong's quirkiest upstairs eateries". South China Morning Post. 2015-03-18. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ "樓上cafe靠食腦「棋」開得勝".(http://www.eduplus.com.hk/leisure/article_detail.jsp?article_id=4857&article_catid=133&course_catid=7) EDUplus.com.hk. 5 March 2010. Retrieved on 14 March 2015.
- ^ "好友每人夾百零蚊包場 樓上派對好鬼盞".(http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/supplement/culture/art/20021209/2991475) Apple Daily. 9 December 2002. Retrieved on 19 March 2015.
- ^ "樓上Cafe Party 包場包房資訊平台 | Cafe Map". (http://cafemap.hk/) Cafe Map. Retrieved on 19 March 2015
- ^ "旺區「銀座式食廈」爆紅".https://zh-cn.facebook.com/imoneymagazine/photos/a.148578016968.116747.121673226968/10152538631136969/?type=1 iMoney 智富雜誌. 15 December 2014. Retrieved on 14 March 2015.
- ^ "HK now second for shop rents". South China Morning Post. 2011-11-22. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ "Hong Kong / No Space for Gathering". (http://fac.arch.hku.hk/asian-cities-research/hong-kong-no-space-for-gathering/) Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong. 17 December 2014. Retrieved on 21 March 2015.
- ^ "半年轉虧為盈 樓上Cafe變創業基地". (http://www.skypost.hk/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F/%E8%B2%A1%E7%B6%93/20121008/003/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E8%BD%89%E8%99%A7%E7%82%BA%E7%9B%88%20%E6%A8%93%E4%B8%8ACafe%E8%AE%8A%E5%89%B5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0/37447) Sky Post. 8 October 2012. Retrieved on 17 March 2015.
- ^ Wong, Edward (2014-10-16). "Q. and A.: Ruby Yang on Hong Kong Youth and Identity". Sinosphere Blog. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ "Crowded Hong Kong Apartments Photographed From Above". www.amusingplanet.com. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ "樓上食肆涉無牌經營".(http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20060717/6132971) Apple Daily. 7 July 2006. Retrieved on 20 March 2015.
- ^ "銅鑼灣樓上食店無牌經營".(http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20041121/4455103) Apple Daily. 21 November 2004. Retrieved on 19 March 2015.
- ^ "太陽透視鏡：樓上Cafe違規多 食署控煙辦失職".(http://www.the-sun.oriental.com.hk/cnt/news/20130620/00410_010.html) The Sun. 20 June 2013. Retrieved on 18 March 2015.