Uranium City is a northern settlement in Saskatchewan, Canada. Located on the northern shores of Lake Athabasca near the border of the Northwest Territories, it is 230 metres (750 ft) above sea level. The settlement is 760 kilometres (470 mi) northwest of Prince Albert, 760 kilometres (470 mi) northeast of Edmonton and 48 kilometres (30 mi) south of the Northwest Territories-Saskatchewan boundary. For census purposes, it is located within the province's Division No. 18 territory.
Uranium City | |
|---|---|
 Main Street on a foggy day | |
  Uranium City  Uranium City | |
| Coordinates: 59°33′57″N 108°36′52″W / 59.56583°N 108.61444°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| District | Northern Saskatchewan Administration District |
| Census division | Division No. 18 |
| Incorporated | 5 April 1956 |
| Dissolved | 1 October 1983 |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.25 km2 (2.41 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
• Total | 91 |
| • Density | 6.87/km2 (17.8/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−06:00 (CST) |
| Forward sortation area | |
| Area code | 306 |
| NTS Map | 74N10 Uranium City |
| GNBC Code | HAISA |
History
editIn 1949, athabascaite was discovered by S. Kaiman while he was researching radioactive materials around Lake Athabasca near Uranium City.
In 1952, the provincial government decided to establish a community to service the mines in the Beaverlodge uranium area developed by Eldorado Mining and Refining, a federal crown corporation. In 1954, the local newspaper, The Uranium Times, noted that 52 mines were operating and 12 open-pit mines were next to Beaverlodge Lake.[2] Initially, most of the residences in Uranium City were simply tents.
Some of the mines operating in the area included the Gunnar Mine, the Lorado Mine, and the Fay-Ace-Verna Mine in Eldorado, Saskatchewan.
Two options were considered for communities in the region: small communities near the mine site or larger more centralized communities with adequate services. Not wanting to replicate some of the problems associated with small mining towns at the time in Northern Ontario, the government pushed for the second option and modelled Uranium City after the community of Arvida, Quebec.[3] In 1956, the provincial government passed the Municipal Corporation of Uranium City and District Act, creating a unique, chartered "district" with authority over education, health, and welfare.[4]
The population of Uranium City started to grow significantly only once Eldorado Resources made a deliberate initiative in 1960 to see staff housed in Uranium City instead of the Eldorado campsite.[3]
After reaching a population of 2,507 in 1981,[5] the closure of the mines in 1982 led to economic collapse, with most residents of the community leaving. The Uranium City Act was repealed on 1 October 1983, reducing the community to an unincorporated "northern settlement".[6] The local hospital closed in the spring of 2003. Its population in 2016 was 73,[7] including a number of Métis and First Nations people.[8] The town is considered a uranium boomtown due to the rapid increase in population during the mining period and substantial depopulation that followed.[9][10]
Demographics
editIn the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Uranium City had a population of 91 living in 41 of its 59 total private dwellings, a change of 24.7% from its 2016 population of 73. With a land area of 5.99 km2 (2.31 sq mi), it had a population density of 15.2/km2 (39.3/sq mi) in 2021.[16]
Transportation
editThe community has a certified airport, Uranium City Airport, that features a treated gravel runway of 3,935 ft (1,199 m) operated by the Saskatchewan Ministry of Highways and Infrastructure. The airport is one of the few employers left in the community. West Wind Aviation previously served Uranium City with flights to Prince Albert and Saskatoon three times a week. Norcanair served the community with scheduled flights until it ceased operations in 2005.[17] Transwest Air also provided a route with Saskatoon and Regina until that company cancelled its service in November 2008.[18][19] It now serves Uranium City with a flight from Saskatoon that stops in Prince Albert, Points North and Stony Rapids.[20] There is also a small water aerodrome located next to Uranium City.
There is no normal road access connecting Uranium City with the rest of Canada. There is provision for a winter road which connects with Fond-du-Lac.[21] Saskatchewan Highway 962 provides travel for a short distance within the local area. A significant bridge replacement project on Highway 962 was conducted in 2001 at the Fredette River.[22]
Communications
edit
Local telephone service is provided by SaskTel and was first available in Uranium City on 30 November 1955.[23] Current telephone numbers for international calling are of the form +1 306 498 xxxx (NPA-NXX: 306–498, CLLI: URCYSK05DS0).[24]
Canada Post continues to deliver mail to the community. The post office is located at the municipal office (Postal Code: S0J 2W0).[25]
Radio broadcasting in the community is provided by:
- 97.9 FM – VF2142 – rebroadcasts CKRW-FM[26]
- 99.9 or 101.1 FM – Missinipi Broadcasting Corporation[27]
- 103.1 FM – VF2240 – rebroadcasts CFMI-FM[26]
- 105.1 FM – CBDH-FM, CBC Radio One, rebroadcasting CBKA-FM La Ronge.[28]
Until 2012, television service was provided by CBKAT operating on channel 8 at a power of 15 watts. This was a rebroadcast of CBC Television service from CBKST Saskatoon. Until 2003, the local transmitter's television programming originated from CBC North.[29] This repeater was one of 620 analog television signals nationwide shut down by the CBC on 31 July 2012 due to budget cuts.
Climate
editUranium City is part of the Taiga Shield Ecozone and experiences a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc) with long, cold, snowy winters, brief transitional periods, and short, cool, and humid summers. The temperature range is typically large due to frigidly cold winter temperatures that often plunge below −30 °C (−22 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in the settlement was 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) on 30 June 2021 during the 2021 Western North America heat wave.[30] Wind chill factors are prominent as well in the winter months, making the cold temperatures seem to be much colder than they actually are. Uranium City has recorded one of the coldest wind chill factors of any Canadian location, with −74 °C or −101.2 °F wind chill reading being recorded on 28 January 2002.[citation needed] Additionally, an average of 34 days a year record wind chill readings below −40 °C or −40 °F.[31] The lowest temperature ever recorded in the settlement was −48.9 °C (−56.0 °F) on 15 January 1974 and on 7 February 2021.[30]
| Climate data for Uranium City Airport | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
5.9 (42.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
28.9 (84.0) |
31.6 (88.9) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.2 (99.0) |
32.8 (91.0) |
29.4 (84.9) |
20.4 (68.7) |
10.5 (50.9) |
5.9 (42.6) |
38.0 (100.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −21.8 (−7.2) |
−16.2 (2.8) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
3.7 (38.7) |
12.8 (55.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
19.3 (66.7) |
11.3 (52.3) |
3.8 (38.8) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−17.7 (0.1) |
1.6 (34.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −26.8 (−16.2) |
−22 (−8) |
−15 (5) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
6.9 (44.4) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
7.3 (45.1) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
−22.1 (−7.8) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −31.9 (−25.4) |
−28.0 (−18.4) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
1.0 (33.8) |
7.7 (45.9) |
11.0 (51.8) |
9.6 (49.3) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−26.7 (−16.1) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −48.9 (−56.0) |
−48.9 (−56.0) |
−42.8 (−45.0) |
−37.8 (−36.0) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−25.9 (−14.6) |
−41.7 (−43.1) |
−45.6 (−50.1) |
−48.9 (−56.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20.7 (0.81) |
14.8 (0.58) |
18.6 (0.73) |
19.2 (0.76) |
21.4 (0.84) |
37.8 (1.49) |
53.0 (2.09) |
53.5 (2.11) |
37.3 (1.47) |
35.9 (1.41) |
29.2 (1.15) |
20.6 (0.81) |
361.8 (14.24) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.2 (0.01) |
4.6 (0.18) |
17.6 (0.69) |
37.7 (1.48) |
53.0 (2.09) |
53.3 (2.10) |
35.7 (1.41) |
21.1 (0.83) |
0.3 (0.01) |
0.2 (0.01) |
223.7 (8.81) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 32.9 (13.0) |
24.8 (9.8) |
27.7 (10.9) |
18.9 (7.4) |
4.4 (1.7) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.2 (0.1) |
2.0 (0.8) |
19.2 (7.6) |
48.3 (19.0) |
36.7 (14.4) |
215.1 (84.7) |
| Average precipitation days | 12 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 130 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 0 | trace | trace | 2 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 7 | trace | trace | 60 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 14 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 2 | trace | 0 | trace | 2 | 8 | 16 | 16 | 84 |
| Source: [30][32][33][34] | |||||||||||||
Education
editEducation in Uranium City is under the authority of the Northern Lights School Division #113, a school district that covers most of northern Saskatchewan. The only remaining school in Uranium City is Ben McIntyre School, serving classes from kindergarten to Grade 9. The school opened in 1977 and is named after the first teacher in Uranium City who established the first school in the community in 1952 with 40 students in ten grades. As of September 2005, 10 students were enrolled.[35]
Secondary education was provided by CANDU High School, named after a nuclear reactor. According to travellers Vincent Chan and Tricia Holopina who visited the city in 2002, locals state that the school was opened in 1979 and closed in 1983 after only three years of service, with the building since sustaining extensive vandalism.[36][37]
Notable people
editThe following people are associated with Uranium City by birth, residence or career:
- Bert Burry, pilot and ice hockey player
- Gina Kingsbury, member of gold medal-winning Canadian women's ice hockey team at the 2006 Winter Olympics
- Gilbert LaBine, a founder of the Gunnar Mine
In popular culture
edit- Ride the Cyclone, a musical created by Brooke Maxwell and Jacob Richmond about six teenagers from a fictionalized version of Uranium City who are involved in a roller coaster accident.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Search for Municipal Information". Government of Saskatchewan. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- ^ Fission Avenue: Uranium City "Beaverlodge"[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "Chapter 7. Uranium Mining in Northern Saskatchewan: A Public-Private Transition (Part 2)". International Development Research Centre. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
- ^ The Municipal Corporation of Uranium City and District Act, 1956. Publications Saskatchewan. 5 April 1956. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- ^ a b 1981 Census of Canada (PDF). Place name reference list. Vol. Western provinces and the Territories. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. May 1983. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Table of Public Statutes (M) (PDF). Publications Saskatchewan. March 2021. p. 35. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Census Profile, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. 14 April 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
- ^ Fission Avenue: Uranium City Pg2[permanent dead link]
- ^ Admunson, Michael A. (2002). Yellowcake Towns: Uranium Mining Communities in the American West. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado Press. p. 116. ISBN 0-87081-662-4.
- ^ McIntyre, Bernard Garnet (1993). Uranium City: The Last Boom Town. Mill Bay, B.C.: Driftwood Press. ISBN 9780969713401.
- ^ Census of Canada, 1956 (PDF). Vol. Population of unincorporated villages and settlements. Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 25 October 1957. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ "Population of unincorporated places of 50 persons and over, Alberta, 1961 and 1956". 1961 Census of Canada: Population (PDF). Series SP: Unincorporated Villages. Vol. Bulletin SP—4. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 18 April 1963. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ "Population of unincorporated places of 50 persons and over, 1966 and 1961 (Alberta)". Census of Canada 1966: Population (PDF). Special Bulletin: Unincorporated Places. Vol. Bulletin S–3. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. August 1968. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ "Population of Unincorporated Places of 50 persons and over, 1971 and 1966 (Alberta)". 1971 Census of Canada: Population (PDF). Special Bulletin: Unincorporated Settlements. Vol. Bulletin SP—1. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. March 1973. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ "Geographical Identification and Population for Unincorporated Places of 25 persons and over, 1971 and 1976". 1976 Census of Canada (PDF). Supplementary Bulletins: Geographic and Demographic (Population of Unincorporated Places—Canada). Vol. Bulletin 8SG.1. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. May 1978. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and designated places". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Soaring insurance grounds airline". CBC Saskatchewan. Archived from the original on 1 April 2007. Retrieved 2 September 2006.
- ^ "Transwest cuts flights to Regina and Uranium City". Leader-Post. Regina. 27 October 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Uranium City Schedule". Transwest Air. Archived from the original on 18 June 2006. Retrieved 2 September 2006.
- ^ Maclean's, "An epic quest to find the soul of a country", by Allen Abel
- ^ "Winter Highway Conditions". Saskatchewan Highways and Transportation. Archived from the original on 20 August 2006. Retrieved 1 September 2006.
- ^ Jim McGeary, Doug Lowry (March 2003). "Culvert headwall system conquers site constraints at Uranium City". Environmental Science and Engineering Magazine. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
- ^ "SaskTel history (1950s)". Archived from the original on 25 March 2006. Retrieved 2 September 2006.
- ^ "Local Calling Guide". Retrieved 2 September 2006.
- ^ Canada Post Archived 21 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine listings as of 2 September 2006.
- ^ a b CRTC (11 August 1994). "Broadcasting Decision CRTC 94-578". Retrieved 11 November 2009.
- ^ "Communities List". Missinipi Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 27 May 2006. Retrieved 4 September 2006. Frequency information is inconsistent – this source indicates frequency is 101.1 FM but other sources claim 99.9 FM.
- ^ CRTC (24 August 2006). "Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2006-409". Archived from the original on 27 March 2007. Retrieved 2 September 2006.
- ^ CRTC (16 June 2003). "Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2003-186". Archived from the original on 21 April 2005. Retrieved 2 September 2006.
- ^ a b c "Canadian Climate Normals 1961–1990". Environment Canada. 9 February 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ The Weather Network
- ^ "Historical Data – Climate – Environment and Climate Change Canada". 31 October 2011.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for June 2021 – Climate – Environment and Climate Change Canada". 31 October 2011.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for October 2015 – Climate – Environment and Climate Change Canada". 31 October 2011.
- ^ "2005–2006 Active List of Saskatchewan Schools" (PDF). 5 January 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2006. Retrieved 2 September 2006.
- ^ "Tricia and Vince's Saskatchewan Trip 2002". Archived from the original on 19 February 2006. Retrieved 2 September 2006.
- ^ Fission Avenue: Uranium City "Candu High"[permanent dead link]