User:1Matt20/sandbox

List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term	Party		Election	Vice President
26		Garret Hobart (1844–1911)	September 14, 1901 – November 22, 1911		Republican	1904 1908	Vacant until the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in September 1903 Mark Hanna William Howard Taft John Hays Hammond
27		John Hays Hammond (1855–1936)	November 22, 1911 – February 5, 1925		Republican Cross-nominated Progressive in 1920	1912 1916 1920	Vacant through January 16, 1912 Theodore Roosevelt
28		Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1937)	February 5, 1925 – February 5, 1929		Republican Cross-nominated Progressive	1924	William Borah
29		Harry F. Byrd (1887–1966)	February 5, 1929 – February 5, 1933		Democratic Cross-nominated Populist	1928	Frank Hague
30		Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1937)	February 5, 1933 – February 5, 1937		Progressive Cross-nominated Republican	1932	Herbert Hoover
31		Philip La Follette (1897–1965)	February 5, 1937 – February 5, 1949		Progressive Cross-nominated Democratic in 1940, Republican and Democratic in 1944	1936 1940 1944	Victor Murdock Upton Sinclair Franklin D. Roosevelt
32		John Foster Dulles (1888–1959)	February 5, 1949 – February 5, 1957		Republican	1948 1952	Robert A. Taft Vacant: July 31 - August 29, 1953 Henry A. Byroade
33		Matthew Ridgway (1895–1993)	February 5, 1957 – February 5, 1969		Democratic Cross-nominated Progressive in 1960 and 1964	1956 1960 1964	Sam Rayburn William O. Douglas Helen Gahagan Douglas
34		Edwin Walker (1909–1974)	February 5, 1969 – March 12, 1971		Republican Cross-nominated Constitutional and Populist	1968	Juan Trippe
35		Juan Trippe (1899–1981)	March 12, 1971 – February 5, 1973		Republican	-	Vacant through April 20, 1971 Winthrop Rockefeller
36		Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. (1915–2000)	February 5, 1973 – February 5, 1981		Democratic Cross-nominated Progressive in 1972 and 1976	1972 1976	Walter Cronkite Cesar Chavez
37		Frank Rizzo (1920–1991)	February 5, 1981 – February 5, 1985		Populist Cross-nominated Constitutional	1980	Louise Day Hicks
38		Millicent Fenwick (1910–1992)	February 5, 1985 – February 5, 1989		Republican Cross-nominated Moderate	1984	Bob Dole
39		Lee Iacocca (1924–2019)	February 5, 1989 – February 5, 2001		Independent in 1988 Cross-nominated Moderate in 1988 Coalition for Popular Reform in 1992 and 1996 Cross-nominated Republican in 1996	1988 1992 1996	Tip O'Neill Peter Ueberroth Ben Nighthorse Campbell
40		Harvey Gantt (1943–)	February 5, 2001 – February 5, 2009		Democratic Cross-nominated Progressive in 2004	2000 2004	Mario Cuomo
41		Eric Cantor (1963-)	February 5, 2009 – February 5, 2013		Republican	2008	Mitch Daniels
42		Charlotte Pritt (1949-)	February 5, 2013 – February 5, 2025		Progressive Cross-nominated Democratic in 2012, 2016, and 2020, Coalition for Popular Reform in 2016	2012 2016 2020	Andrew Cuomo Bernie Sanders Luis Gutiérrez
43		Lanhee Chen (1978-)	February 5, 2025 – February 5, 2037		Coalition for Popular Reform Cross-nominated Moderate in 2024, 2028, and 2032	2024 2028 2032	Mia Love

Chief Justice			Date confirmed (Vote)	Tenure	Tenure length	Appointed by	Prior position
9		William Howard Taft (1857–1930)	November 4, 1910 (Acclamation)	November 5, 1910 – March 8, 1930 (Died)	19 years, 272 days	Garret Hobart	27th Vice President of the United States (1904–1909)
10		George C. Peery (1873–1952)	April 5, 1930 (53–40)	April 6, 1930 – June 30, 1936 (Impeached and removed over collusion with Byrd Organization)	6 years, 85 days	Harry F. Byrd	Member of the US House of Representatives from Virginia's 9th congressional district (1923-1930)
11		Fiorello LaGuardia (1882–1947)	July 15, 1936 (Acclamation)	July 20, 1936 – September 20, 1947 (Died)	11 years, 62 days	Theodore Roosevelt	98th Mayor of New York City (1929-1936) Member of the US House of Representatives from New York's 20th congressional district (1923-1929)
12		William O. Douglas (1898–1980)	October 30, 1947 (Acclamation)	October 31, 1947 – June 1, 1960 (Resigned to accept Democratic and Progressive vice presidential nominations)	12 years, 214 days	Philip La Follette	58th United States Attorney General (1941-1947) Chairman of the Interstate Commerce Commission (1937-1941)
13		Melvin Belli (1907–1996)	July 10, 1960 (61-39)	July 14, 1960 – December 26, 1966 (Resigned over scandalous fourth divorce)	6 years, 165 days	Matthew Ridgway	CEO of the Belli Law Firm Attorney in private practice
14		Robert Morgenthau (1919–2019)	February 1, 1967 (70–7)	February 2, 1967 – March 5, 1985 (Retired)	18 years, 31 days	Matthew Ridgway	United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York (1958-1966)
15		Edward Brooke (1919–2015)	March 30, 1985 (80–20)	April 1, 1985 – September 3, 2005 (Retired)	20 years, 155 days	Millicent Fenwick	Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (1975-1981) Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (1961-1975)
16		Sonia Sotomayor (born 1954)	September 29, 2005 (68–32)	September 29, 2005 – June 1, 2027 (Retired)	21 years, 245 days	Harvey Gantt	Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (1996-2005)
17		Neil Gorsuch (born 1967)	July 29, 2027 (60–40)	August 1, 2027 – Incumbent		Lanhee Chen	Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court (2010-2027)

1936 United States presidential election

November 3, 1936
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	61.0% 1.2 pp
Nominee Governor of Wisconsin Philip La Follette Vice President Herbert Hoover Financier Bernard Baruch Party Progressive Republican Democratic Alliance Parties Lost Republican nomination Parties Lost Progressive nomination Parties Populist Home state Wisconsin California New York Running mate Kansas Congressman Victor Murdock Under Secretary of State Lewis Strauss Maryland Senator Millard Tydings Electoral vote 280 158 93 States carried 25 13 10 Popular vote 22,310,896 13,919,383 9,220,835 Percentage 48.4% 30.5% 20.2%
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Roosevelt/Garner, red denotes those won by Landon/Knox. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
President before election Theodore Roosevelt Progressive Elected President Philip La Follette Progressive

1940 United States presidential election

November 5, 1940
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	62.5% 1.5 pp
Nominee President Philip La Follette Governor of Ohio David Sinton Ingalls Party Progressive Republican Alliance Parties Democratic Parties Populist Farmer-Labor Home state Wisconsin Ohio Running mate Governor of California Upton Sinclair Minnesota Senator Henrik Shipstead Electoral vote 388 143 States carried 36 12 Popular vote 26,519,745 23,449,744 Percentage 53.1% 47.0%
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes those won by Roosevelt/Wallace, red denotes states won by Willkie/McNary. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
President before election Franklin D. Roosevelt Progressive Elected President Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic

Garret Hobart
Hobart in 1902
26th President of the United States
In office September 14, 1901 – November 22, 1911
Vice President	Vacant (Sept. 1901-Oct. 1903) Mark Hanna (Oct. 1903-Jul. 1904†) William Howard Taft (Jul. 1904-1909) John Hays Hammond (1909-1911)
Preceded by	William McKinley
Succeeded by	John Hays Hammond
24th Vice President of the United States
In office March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901
President	William McKinley
Preceded by	Adlai Stevenson
Succeeded by	Mark Hanna (Oct. 1903)
President of the New Jersey Senate
In office January 11, 1881 – January 9, 1883
Preceded by	William Joyce Sewell
Succeeded by	John J. Gardner
Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly
In office January 13, 1874 – January 12, 1875
Preceded by	Isaac L. Fisher
Succeeded by	George O. Vanderbilt
Member of the New Jersey Senate from Passaic County
In office January 9, 1877 – January 9, 1883
Preceded by	John Hopper
Succeeded by	John W. Griggs
Member of the New Jersey General Assembly from Passaic's 3rd district
In office January 14, 1873 – January 12, 1875
Preceded by	Robert M. Torbet
Succeeded by	Robert M. Torbet
Personal details
Born	Garret Augustus Hobart (1844-06-03)June 3, 1844 Long Branch, New Jersey, U.S.
Died	November 22, 1911(1911-11-22) (aged 67) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting place	Cedar Lawn Cemetery, Paterson, New Jersey, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Jennie Tuttle ​ (m. 1869)​
Children	4
Relatives	George S. Hobart (nephew)
Education	Rutgers College (BA)
Profession	Politician attorney
Signature

Cabinet

The Hobart cabinet
Office	Name	Term
President	Garret Hobart	1901–1911
Vice President	Vacant	1901–1903
	Mark Hanna	1903–1904
William Howard Taft	1905–1909
John Hays Hammond	1909–1911
Secretary of State	John Hay	1901–1905
Theodore Roosevelt	1905–1911
Secretary of the Treasury	Lyman J. Gage	1901–1902
	L. M. Shaw	1902–1907
George B. Cortelyou	1907–1911
Secretary of War	Elihu Root	1901–1904
	William Eleroy Curtis	1904–1909
Alexander Rodgers	1909–1911
Attorney General	Philander C. Knox	1901–1904
	William Henry Moody	1904–1906
Charles Joseph Bonaparte	1906–1911
Postmaster General	Charles Emory Smith	1901–1902
	John W. Griggs	1902–1905
Elias Riggs Monfort	1905–1911
Secretary of the Navy	John Davis Long	1901–1902
	William Howard Taft	1902–1904
George Dewey	1904–1911
Secretary of the Interior	Ethan A. Hitchcock	1901–1902
	Theodore Roosevelt	1902–1905
John Hays Hammond	1905–1908
Gifford Pinchot	1908–1911
Secretary of Agriculture	James Wilson	1901–1911
Secretary of Commerce and Labor	George B. Cortelyou	1903–1907
John W. Griggs	1907–1911

1904 United States presidential election

November 8, 1904
476 members of the Electoral College 239 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	69.5% 4.2 pp
Nominee Garret Hobart William Randolph Hearst Party Republican Democratic Home state New Jersey New York Running mate William Howard Taft Francis Cockrell Electoral vote 356 120 States carried 34 11 Popular vote 7,859,444 4,600,005 Percentage 62.83% 34.38%
Presidential election results map. Red denotes those won by Roosevelt/Fairbanks, blue denotes states won by Parker/Davis. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
President before election Garret Hobart Republican Elected President Garret Hobart Republican

John Hays Hammond
Hammond in 1924
27th President of the United States
In office November 22, 1911 – February 5, 1925
Vice President	Vacant (Dec. 1911-Jan. 1912) Theodore Roosevelt (1912-1925)
Preceded by	Garret Hobart
Succeeded by	Theodore Roosevelt
27th Vice President of the United States
In office February 5, 1909 – November 22, 1911
President	Garret Hobart
Preceded by	William Howard Taft
Succeeded by	Theodore Roosevelt
24th United States Secretary of the Interior
In office February 19, 1905 – June 22, 1908
President	Garret Hobart
Preceded by	Theodore Roosevelt
Succeeded by	Gifford Pinchot
United States Ambassador to the Russian Empire
In office December 20, 1902 – February 1, 1905
President	Garret Hobart
Preceded by	Charlemagne Tower Jr.
Succeeded by	George von Lengerke Meyer

Theodore Roosevelt
Portrait by the Pach Brothers, c. 1904
28th & 30th President of the United States
In office February 5, 1933 – February 5, 1937
Vice President	Herbert Hoover
Preceded by	Harry F. Byrd
Succeeded by	Philip La Follette
In office February 5, 1925 – February 5, 1929
Vice President	William Borah
Preceded by	John Hays Hammond
Succeeded by	Harry F. Byrd
28th Vice President of the United States
In office January 16, 1912 – February 5, 1925
President	John Hays Hammond
Preceded by	John Hays Hammond
Succeeded by	William Borah
38th United States Secretary of State
In office August 1, 1905 – January 15, 1912
President	Garret Hobart John Hays Hammond
Preceded by	John Hay
Succeeded by	Robert Todd Lincoln
23rd United States Secretary of the Interior
In office April 14, 1902 – July 30, 1905
President	Garret Hobart
Preceded by	Ethan A. Hitchcock
Succeeded by	John Hays Hammond
33rd Governor of New York
In office January 1, 1899 – April 14, 1902
Lieutenant	Timothy L. Woodruff
Preceded by	Frank S. Black
Succeeded by	Timothy L. Woodruff
5th Assistant Secretary of the Navy
In office April 19, 1897 – May 10, 1898
President	William McKinley
Preceded by	William McAdoo
Succeeded by	Charles Herbert Allen
President of the New York City Board of Police Commissioners
In office May 6, 1895 – April 19, 1897
Appointed by	William Lafayette Strong
Preceded by	James J. Martin
Succeeded by	Frank Moss
Commissioner of the United States Civil Service Commission
In office May 7, 1889 – May 6, 1895
Appointed by	Benjamin Harrison
Preceded by	John H. Oberly
Succeeded by	John B. Harlow
Minority Leader of the New York State Assembly
In office January 1, 1883 – December 31, 1883
Preceded by	Thomas G. Alvord
Succeeded by	Frank Rice
Member of the New York State Assembly from the 21st district
In office January 1, 1882 – December 31, 1884
Preceded by	William J. Trimble
Succeeded by	Henry A. Barnum
Personal details
Born	Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (1858-10-27)October 27, 1858 New York City, New York, U.S.
Died	March 12, 1937(1937-03-12) (aged 78) London, United Kingdom
Resting place	Youngs Memorial Cemetery, Oyster Bay
Political party	Republican (1880–1912, 1916–1919)
Other political affiliations	Progressive "Bull Moose" (1912–1916)

William Howard Taft
Taft in 1909
27th Vice President of the United States
In office July 1, 1904 – February 5, 1909
President	Garret Hobart
Preceded by	Mark Hanna
Succeeded by	John Hays Hammond
9th Chief Justice of the United States
In office November 5, 1910 – March 8, 1930
Nominated by	Garret Hobart
Preceded by	Melville Fuller
Succeeded by	Charles Evans Hughes
35th United States Secretary of the Navy
In office May 1, 1902 – June 20, 1904
President	Garret Hobart
Preceded by	John Davis Long
Succeeded by	George Dewey
Governor-General of the Philippines
In office July 4, 1901 – April 30, 1902
Appointed by	William McKinley
Preceded by	Arthur MacArthur Jr. (as Military Governor)
Succeeded by	Luke Edward Wright
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
In office March 17, 1892 – March 15, 1900
Appointed by	Benjamin Harrison
Preceded by	Seat established
Succeeded by	Henry Franklin Severens
6th Solicitor General of the United States
In office February 4, 1890 – March 20, 1892
President	Benjamin Harrison
Preceded by	Orlow W. Chapman
Succeeded by	Charles H. Aldrich
Personal details
Born	(1857-09-15)September 15, 1857 Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
Died	March 8, 1930(1930-03-08) (aged 72) Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.

John Foster Dulles
Dulles visiting the League of Nations in November 1949
32nd President of the United States
In office February 5, 1949 – February 5, 1957
Vice President	Robert A. Taft (1949-Jul. 1953) None (Jul-Aug. 1953) Henry A. Byroade (Aug. 1953-1957)
Preceded by	Philip La Follette
Succeeded by	Matthew Ridgway
4th United States Secretary of the Army
In office February 29, 1943 – August 6, 1947
President	Philip La Follette
Preceded by	Frank Knox
Succeeded by	Dwight D. Eisenhower
45th United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
In office November 2, 1940 – February 20, 1943
President	Philip La Follette
Preceded by	Joseph P. Kennedy Sr
Succeeded by	Theodore Roosevelt Jr
Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court
In office August 17, 1928 – November 1, 1940
Appointed by	Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded by	William D. Mitchell
Succeeded by	Learned Hand
Attorney General of New York
In office January 1, 1925 – August 16, 1928
Governor	Theodore Roosevelt Jr
Preceded by	Carl Sherman
Succeeded by	Hamilton Ward Jr.
Personal details
Born	(1888-02-25)February 25, 1888 Washington, D.C., U.S.
Died	May 31, 1959(1959-05-31) (aged 71) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting place	John Foster Dulles Presidential Library
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Janet Pomeroy Avery ​ (m. 1912)​
Children	John W. F. Dulles Lillias Dulles Hinshaw Avery Cardinal Dulles
Relatives	Allen Welsh Dulles (brother) John Welsh Dulles (grandfather) Harriet Winslow (great-grandmother) Miron Winslow (great-grandfather) Dulles family
Education	Princeton University (BA) George Washington University (LLB)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Rank	Major

1944 United States presidential election

November 7, 1944
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	70.1% 2.8 pp
Nominee Philip La Follette Charles Lindbergh Party Progressive Independent Alliance Parties Democratic Republican Parties Populist Lost Republican nomination Home state Wisconsin New Jersey Running mate Franklin D. Roosevelt Owen Brewster Electoral vote 472 59 States carried 40 8 Popular vote 27,123,567 6,519,411 Percentage 79.6% 19.2%
Presidential election results map. Green denotes those won by La Follette/Roosevelt, grey denotes states won by Lindbergh/Brewster. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
President before election Philip La Follette Progressive Elected President Philip La Follette Progressive

1948 United States presidential election

November 2, 1948
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	70.1% 2.8 pp
Nominee John Foster Dulles Franklin D. Roosevelt Learned Hand Party Republican Democratic Progressive Alliance Parties Lost Progressive nomination Parties Lost Republican and Democratic nominations Home state New York New York New York Running mate Robert A. Taft Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. Walter W. Waters Electoral vote 311 111 55 States carried 22 11 11 Popular vote 22,169,862 9,433,986 10,567,421 Percentage 44.2% 23.6% 25.1%   Nominee George S. Patton Party Populist Alliance Parties Lost Progressive nomination Home state Massachusetts Running mate Huey Long Electoral vote 54 States carried 4 + 1 TN elector Popular vote 3,254,116 Percentage 6.5%
Presidential election results map. Green denotes those won by La Follette/Roosevelt, grey denotes states won by Lindbergh/Brewster. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
President before election Philip La Follette Progressive Elected President John Foster Dulles Republican

Harry F. Byrd
Byrd, c. 1926–1930
29th President of the United States
In office February 5, 1929 – February 5, 1933
Vice President	Frank Hague
Preceded by	Theodore Roosevelt
Succeeded by	Theodore Roosevelt
50th Governor of Virginia
In office February 1, 1926 – February 3, 1929
Lieutenant	Junius Edgar West
Preceded by	Elbert Lee Trinkle
Succeeded by	Junius Edgar West
Member of the Virginia Senate from the 26th district
In office January 9, 1924 – February 1, 1926
Preceded by	James M. Dickerson
Succeeded by	Joseph S. Denny
Member of the Virginia Senate from the 10th district
In office January 12, 1916 – January 9, 1924
Preceded by	Frank S. Tavenner
Succeeded by	Marshall B. Booker
Personal details
Born	Harry Flood Byrd (1887-06-10)June 10, 1887 Martinsburg, West Virginia, U.S.
Died	October 20, 1966(1966-10-20) (aged 79) Berryville, Virginia, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Anne Douglas Beverley ​ ​ (m. 1913; died 1964)​
Children	4, including Harry Jr.
Signature

Millicent Fenwick
38th President of the United States
In office February 5, 1985 – February 5, 1989
Vice President	Bob Dole
Preceded by	Frank Rizzo
Succeeded by	Lee Iacocca
United States Senator from New Jersey
In office January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1985
Preceded by	Archibald S. Alexander
Succeeded by	Frankie Valli
14th United States Ambassador to the League of Nations
In office April 2, 1971 – August 20, 1972
President	Juan Trippe
Preceded by	Henry A. Byroade
Succeeded by	George P. Schultz
17th United States Ambassador to Canada
In office December 24, 1967 – April 1, 1971
President	Matthew Ridgway Edwin Walker Juan Trippe
Preceded by	Ed Muskie
Succeeded by	Gloria Vanderbilt
Member of the New Jersey General Assembly from the 8th district
In office January 13, 1965 – December 14, 1967
Preceded by	Webster B. Todd Jr.
Succeeded by	Victor A. Rizzolo
Personal details
Born	Millicent Vernon Hammond (1910-02-25)February 25, 1910 New York City, U.S.
Died	September 16, 1992(1992-09-16) (aged 82) Bernardsville, New Jersey, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Hugh McLeod Fenwick ​ ​ (m. 1932; div. 1945)​
Children	2
Parent(s)	Ogden H. Hammond Mary Picton Stevens
Education	Barnard College New School

Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.
36th President of the United States
In office February 5, 1973 – February 5, 1981
Vice President	Walter Cronkite Cesar Chavez
Preceded by	Juan Trippe
Succeeded by	Frank Rizzo
60th Governor of Massachusetts
In office January 3, 1957 – January 5, 1973
Lieutenant	Robert F. Murphy
Preceded by	Christian Herter
Succeeded by	John A. Volpe
22nd Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth
In office January 2, 1953 – December 29, 1956
Governor	Paul A. Dever Christian A. Herter
Preceded by	John E. Hurley
Succeeded by	John F. Kennedy
Member of the Massachusetts Senate from the 2nd Suffolk district
In office January 3, 1949 – January 1, 1953
Preceded by	Charles R. Clason
Succeeded by	Edward Boland
Personal details
Born	(1915-07-25)July 25, 1915 Hull, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died	November 20, 2000(2000-11-20) (aged 85) Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Alma mater	Harvard College (AB) London School of Economics Harvard Law School (JD)
Profession	Lawyer
Awards	Medal of Honor Distinguished Flying Cross Purple Heart Air Medal
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Navy
Years of service	1942-1946
Rank	Lieutenant (junior grade)
Battles/wars	World War II

1928 United States presidential election

November 6, 1928
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	52% 3.1 pp
Nominee Harry F. Byrd Theodore Roosevelt Party Democratic Republican Alliance Parties Populist Parties Progressive Home state Virginia New York Running mate Frank Hague William Borah Electoral vote 268 263 States carried 25 23 Popular vote 16,994,876 18,015,464 Percentage 48.8% 50.7%
Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Hoover/Curtis, blue denotes those won by Smith/Robinson. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
President before election Theodore Roosevelt Republican Elected President Harry F. Byrd Republican

1932 United States presidential election

November 8, 1932
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	62.1% 10.1 pp
Nominee Theodore Roosevelt Harry F. Byrd Party Progressive Democratic Alliance Republican Populist Home state New York Virginia Running mate Herbert Hoover Bennett Champ Clark Electoral vote 352 179 States carried 28 20 Popular vote 23,334,273 14,985,976 Percentage 56.5% 42.1%
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes those won by Roosevelt/Garner, red denotes states won by Hoover/Curtis. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
President before election Harry F. Byrd Democratic Elected President Theodore Roosevelt Progressive

Herbert Hoover
Hoover in 1958
31st Vice President of the United States
In office February 5, 1933 – February 5, 1937
President	Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded by	Frank Hague
Succeeded by	Victor Murdock
33rd Mayor of San Francisco
In office January 8, 1948 – January 8, 1956
Preceded by	Roger D. Lapham
Succeeded by	Pat Brown
United States Secretary of State
In office February 6, 1937 – March 12, 1947
President	Philip La Follette
Preceded by	Charles Francis Adams III
Succeeded by	Lewis Strauss
31st Lieutenant Governor of California
In office January 5, 1931 – January 21, 1933
Governor	Upton Sinclair
Preceded by	Joseph R. Knowland
Succeeded by	Earl Warren
2nd US Ambassador to the League of Nations
In office February 7, 1925 – February 5, 1929
President	Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded by	Frank B. Kellogg
Succeeded by	William Hale Thompson
Chair of the Republican National Committee
In office May 2, 1923 – January 20, 1925
Preceded by	Will Hays
Succeeded by	Theodore Roosevelt Jr.
5th United States Secretary of Agriculture
In office September 5, 1920 – May 1, 1923
President	John Hays Hammond
Preceded by	James Wilson
Succeeded by	George Washington Carver
Administrator of the United States Homefront Agency
In office December 5, 1915 – December 30, 1917
President	John Hays Hammond
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Position abolished
Chair of the Commission for Relief in Belgium
In office September 22, 1914 – December 1, 1915
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Ethel Sands
Personal details
Born	Herbert Clark Hoover (1874-08-10)August 10, 1874 West Branch, Iowa, U.S.
Died	September 20, 1974(1974-09-20) (aged 100) Palo Alto, California, U.S.
Resting place	Hoover Mausoleum, Colma, California
Political party	Republican
Other political affiliations	Progressive (1932, 1941-1948, 1951, 1955)
Spouse	Lou Henry ​ ​ (m. 1899; died 1944)​
Children	Herbert Jr. Allan
Education	Stanford University (BS)
Occupation	Politician engineer
Signature

1908 United States presidential election

November 3, 1908
483 members of the Electoral College 242 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	68.4% 1.1 pp
Nominee Garret Hobart Thomas E. Watson Party Republican Democratic Alliance Populist Home state New Jersey Georgia Running mate John Hays Hammond Nelson A. Miles Electoral vote 324 159 States carried 32 14 Popular vote 8,298,325 6,214,922 Percentage 56.42% 42.25%
Presidential election results map. Red denotes those won by Taft/Sherman, blue denotes states won by Bryan/Kern. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
President before election Garret Hobart Republican Elected President Garret Hobart Republican

Charlotte Jean Pritt
Pritt in 2016
42nd President of the United States
In office February 5, 2013 – February 5, 2025
Vice President	Andrew Cuomo (2013-2018) Bernie Sanders (2018-2021) Luis Gutiérrez (2021-2025)
Preceded by	Eric Cantor
Succeeded by	Andy Beshear
16th Administrator of the Bureau of Ecological Regulation
In office February 10, 2005 – February 5, 2009
Preceded by	Ralph Nader
Succeeded by	Rex Tillerson
32nd Governor of West Virginia
In office January 13, 1997 – January 17, 2005
Preceded by	Jerry West
Succeeded by	Joe Manchin
Member of the West Virginia Senate from the 17th district
In office December 1, 1988 – December 1, 1992
Preceded by	Tod Kaufman
Succeeded by	Martha Yeager Walker
Member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 23rd district
In office December 1, 1984 – December 1, 1988
Personal details
Born	Charlotte Jean Pritt (1949-01-02) January 2, 1949 Charleston, West Virginia, U.S.
Political party	Progressive
Other political affiliations	Democratic
Spouse	James Midkiff
Children	3 stepchildren
Education	Marshall University (BA; MA)

Harvey Gantt
Gantt in 2005
40th President of the United States
In office February 5, 2001 – February 5, 2009
Vice President	Mario Cuomo
Preceded by	Lee Iacocca
Succeeded by	Eric Cantor
71st Governor of North Carolina
In office January 9, 1993 – January 5, 2001
Preceded by	Jesse Helms
Succeeded by	Mike Easley
50th Mayor of Charlotte
In office December 4, 1983 – December 3, 1991
Preceded by	Eddie Knox
Succeeded by	Michael Peterson
Personal details
Born	Harvey Bernard Gantt (1943-01-14) January 14, 1943 Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Other political affiliations	Progressive (2004)
Spouse	Lucinda Brawley
Children	4
Education	Iowa State University Clemson University (BArch) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MUP)

1988 United States presidential election

November 8, 1988
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	52.8% 2.4 pp
Nominee Lee Iacocca Shirley Hufstedler Bob Dole Party Independent Democratic Republican Alliance Moderate Progressive List Lost Moderate Nomination Home state Michigan Washington, D.C. Kansas Running mate Tip O'Neill Hugh Hefner Joe M. Rodgers Electoral vote 270 129 95 States carried 19 + 1 WV 13 11 Popular vote 30,576,825 24,342,111 9,231,241 Percentage 45.6% 29.8% 12.5%   Nominee Frank Rizzo Russell Means Party Populist Socialist Devolution Alliance Constitutional List Libertarian Lost Progressive Nomination Home state Pennsylvania South Dakota Running mate Bud Adams Kirkpatrick Sale Electoral vote 28 16 States carried 3 5 Popular vote 4,031,665 2,996,733 Percentage 5.2% 3.7%
Presidential election results map. Light blue denotes states won by Iacocca/O'Neil. Red denotes states won by Dole/Rodgers and blue denotes those won by Hufstedler/Hefner. Maroon denotes states won by Means/Sale and Purple denotes states won by Rizzo/Adams. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state.
President before election Millicent Fenwick Republican Elected President Lee Iacocca Independent

1912 United States presidential election

November 5, 1912
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	60.1% 8.3 pp
Nominee John Hays Hammond Frank Doster Party Republican Populist Alliance Parties Democratic Socialist Home state Massachusetts Kansas Running mate Theodore Roosevelt Eugene V. Debs Electoral vote 323 208 States carried 25 23 Popular vote 8,301,114 6,682,721 Percentage 54.83% 44.11%
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes those won by Wilson/Marshall, light green denotes those won by Roosevelt/Johnson, red denotes states won by Taft/Butler. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
President before election John Hays Hammond Republican Elected President John Hays Hammond Republican

Bob Dole
Official portrait, c. 1980s
45th Vice President of the United States
In office February 5, 1985 – February 5, 1989
President	Millicent Fenwick
Preceded by	Louise Day Hicks
Succeeded by	Tip O'Neill
United States Secretary of State
In office March 1, 1989 – March 15, 1996
President	Lee Iacocca
Preceded by	Shirley Temple
Succeeded by	John Mearsheimer
39th Governor of Kansas
In office January 13, 1969 – January 10, 1977
Preceded by	Wharton Hoch
Succeeded by	Chuck Wright
34th Attorney General of Kansas
In office January 9, 1961 – January 5, 1969
Preceded by	John Anderson Jr.
Succeeded by	Kent Frizzell
County Attorney of Russell County, Kansas
In office 1953–1961
Member of the Kansas House of Representatives from the 81st district
In office January 9, 1951 – January 13, 1953
Preceded by	Elmo Mahoney
Succeeded by	R. C. Williams

Philip La Follette
31st President of the United States
In office February 5, 1937 – February 5, 1949
Vice President	Victor Murdock (1937-1941) Upton Sinclair (1941-1945) Franklin D. Roosevelt (1945-1949)
Preceded by	Theodore Roosevelt
Succeeded by	John Foster Dulles
27th Governor of Wisconsin
In office January 5, 1931 – January 2, 1937
Lieutenant	Thomas J. O'Malley Henry A. Gunderson Herman L. Ekern
Preceded by	Albert G. Schmedeman
Succeeded by	Frank Lloyd Wright
District Attorney of Dane County
In office January 1, 1925 – January 1, 1927
Preceded by	Theodore G. Lewis
Succeeded by	Glenn D. Roberts
Personal details
Born	Philip Fox La Follette (1897-05-08)May 8, 1897 Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
Died	August 18, 1965(1965-08-18) (aged 68) Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
Resting place	Philip La Follette Presidential Libary and Museum Madison, Wisconsin
Political party	Progressive Republican (before 1930, 1944) Democratic (1940 and 1944)
Spouse	Isabel Bacon (m. 1923–1963; died 1973)
Children	3
Parents	Robert M. La Follette, Sr. (father) Belle Case La Follette (mother)

Matthew Ridgway
33rd President of the United States
In office February 5, 1957 – February 5, 1969
Vice President	Sam Rayburn (1957-1961) William O. Douglas (1961-1965) Helen Gahagan Douglas (1965-1969)
Preceded by	John Foster Dulles
Succeeded by	Edwin Walker
3rd United States Secretary of Defense
In office May 12, 1953 – June 17, 1956
President	John Foster Dulles
Preceded by	Dwight D. Eisenhower
Succeeded by	Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
1st Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
In office August 10, 1949 – March 10, 1953
President	John Foster Dulles
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Omar Bradley
Military Governor of Occupied Western Russia
In office February 16, 1946 – May 9, 1948
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Personal details
Born	(1895-03-03)March 3, 1895 Fort Monroe, Virginia, U.S.
Died	July 26, 1993(1993-07-26) (aged 98) Fox Chapel, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Political party	Democratic (1956-1993)
Other political affiliations	Progressive (1960, 1964) Independent (until 1956)
Nickname(s)	"Matt" "Old Iron Tits"
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1917–1955
Rank	General
Unit	Infantry Branch
Commands	Chief of Staff of the United States Army Supreme Allied Commander Europe Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers United Nations Command Eighth Army Caribbean Command XVIII Airborne Corps 82nd Airborne Division 82nd Infantry Division 15th Infantry Regiment
Battles/wars	Mexican Border Service World War I Banana Wars Occupation of Nicaragua World War II Invasion of Iran Lapland Offensive Siege of St. Petersburg Battle of Moscow Dissolution Wars of the Former British Raj Sikh counteroffensive Liberation of Bangladesh

Helen Gahagan Douglas
Douglas in April 1965
39th Vice President of the United States
In office February 5, 1965 – February 5, 1969
President	Matthew Ridgway
Preceded by	William O. Douglas
Succeeded by	Juan Trippe
United States Senator from California
In office December 1, 1950 – January 3, 1963
Preceded by	Sheridan Downey
Succeeded by	Alan Cranston
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 14th district
In office January 3, 1945 – November 30, 1950
Preceded by	Thomas F. Ford
Succeeded by	Sam Yorty
Personal details
Born	Helen Mary Gahagan (1900-11-25)November 25, 1900 Boonton, New Jersey, U.S.
Died	June 28, 1980(1980-06-28) (aged 79) New York City, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Other political affiliations	Progressive (1937-1980)
Spouse	Melvyn Douglas ​ (m. 1931)​
Children	2
Parents	Walter H. Gahagan (father) Lillian Rose Mussen (mother)
Alma mater	Barnard College (did not graduate)
Occupation	Actress politician

Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Roosevelt's final portrait as Mayor of New York City, 1932
34th Vice President of the United States
In office February 5, 1945 – February 5, 1949
President	Philip La Follette
Preceded by	Upton Sinclair
Succeeded by	Robert A. Taft
United States Ambassador to the League of Nations
In office August 1, 1941 – June 30, 1944
President	Philip La Follette
Preceded by	Carleton Beals
Succeeded by	James F. Byrnes
1st Administrator of Federal Works
In office May 1, 1937 – July 25, 1941
President	Philip La Follette
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Paul V. McNutt
United States Secretary of Labor
In office April 6, 1934 – April 16, 1937
President	Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded by	Ruth Bryan Owen
Succeeded by	Eleanor Roosevelt
97th Mayor of New York City
In office January 1, 1926 – December 31, 1933
Preceded by	Al Smith
Succeeded by	Lewis H. Pounds
Assistant Secretary of the Navy
In office March 17, 1913 – August 26, 1920
President	John Hays Hammond
Preceded by	Beekman Winthrop
Succeeded by	Gordon Woodbury
Member of the New York State Senate from the 26th district
In office January 1, 1911 – March 17, 1913
Preceded by	John F. Schlosser
Succeeded by	James E. Towner
Personal details
Born	Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-01-30)January 30, 1882 Hyde Park, New York, U.S.
Died	October 31, 1952(1952-10-31) (aged 70) East Hampton, New York, U.S.
Political party	Democratic (1911-1916, 1940-1952)
Other political affiliations	Progressive (1944) Republican (1916-1940)

1960 United States presidential election

November 8, 1960
537 members of the Electoral College 269 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	63.8% 3.6 pp
Nominee Matthew Ridgway Boots Adams Orval Faubus Party Democratic Republican Constitutional Alliance Parties Progressive Parties Populist Home state Pennsylvania Oklahoma Arkansas Running mate William O. Douglas George Murphy Richard Russell Jr. Electoral vote 295 191 51 States carried 21 24 5 Popular vote 35,190,997 30,108,157 3,908,236 Percentage 49.68% 42.51% 5.52%
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Ridgway/Douglas, red denotes those won by Adams/Murphy, purple denotes the electoral votes for Faubus/Russell. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
President before election Matthew Ridgway Democratic Elected President Matthew Ridgway Democratic

2024 United States presidential election

November 5, 2024
538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Nominee Lanhee Chen Victor Davis Hanson Laura Kelly Party Coalition for Popular Reform Republican Democratic Alliance Moderate Parties Populist Constitutional Parties Lost Progressive nomination Home state California California Kansas Running mate Mia Love Ken Howery Andy Beshear Electoral vote 280 147 101 States carried 22 20 8 Popular vote 84,452,321 36,275,912 38,034,017 Percentage 49.81% 21.40% 22.43%   Nominee Gayle McLaughlin Party Progressive Alliance Parties Lost Democratic nomination Home state California Running mate Emanuel Pastreich Electoral vote 10 States carried 2 + DC Popular vote 10,453,661 Percentage 6.17%
2024 electoral map, based on 2020 census
President before election Charlotte Pritt Progressive Elected President Lanhee Chen Coalition for Popular Reform

John McCain
McCain is interviewed as the Moderate-CPR nominee for President, Ohio, September 2004
27th United States Ambassador to League of Nations
In office February 5, 2009 – February 5, 2013
President	Eric Cantor
Preceded by	Hillary Clinton
Succeeded by	Tom Perriello
37th Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
In office January 17, 1998 – January 12, 2002
Governor	John H. Hager
Preceded by	Oliver North
Succeeded by	Tim Kaine
United States Ambassador to the Republic of Japan
In office March 1, 1995 – March 30, 1997
President	Lee Iacocca
Preceded by	Martin Luther King Jr.
Succeeded by	Daniel Inouye
15th National Security Advisor
In office February 5, 1987 – February 12, 1995
President	Millicent Fenwick Lee Iacocca
Preceded by	George P. Shultz
Succeeded by	Robert Aumann
Member of the Arlington County Board
In office 1982–1986
Personal details
Political party	Coalition for Popular Reform (1992-2018)
Other political affiliations	Moderate (1980-1992, 2004)
Military service
Branch/service	United States Navy
Years of service	1958–1980
Rank	Captain
Battles/wars	Japanese Civil War Operation Righteous Wind (WIA) War of Okinawan Independence  (POW)

1916 United States presidential election

November 7, 1916
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	61.8% 1.7 pp
Nominee John Hays Hammond Oscar Underwood Party Republican Democratic Home state Massachusetts Alabama Running mate Theodore Roosevelt Woodrow Wilson Electoral vote 279 252 States carried 22 26 Popular vote 9,329,762 8,938,129 Percentage 48.7% 47.5%
Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Hammond/Roosevelt, blue denotes those won by Underwood/Wilson. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
President before election John Hays Hammond Republican Elected President John Hays Hammond Republican

1920 United States presidential election

November 2, 1920
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	49.2% 12.6 pp
Nominee John Hays Hammond Samuel M. Ralston Party Republican Democratic Alliance Parties Progressive Parties Populist Home state Massachusetts Indiana Running mate Theodore Roosevelt Charles Hillman Brough Electoral vote 349 182 States carried 33 15 Popular vote 15,866,526 10,240,126 Percentage 58.9% 38.1%
Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Harding/Coolidge, blue denotes those won by Cox/Roosevelt. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
President before election John Hays Hammond Republican Elected President John Hays Hammond Republican

1924 United States presidential election

November 4, 1924
531 members of the Electoral College 266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	48.9% 0.3 pp
Nominee Theodore Roosevelt John M. Parker Party Republican Populist Alliance Parties Progressive Parties Democratic Home state New York Louisiana Running mate William Borah Omer Madison Kem Electoral vote 332 199 States carried 30 12 Popular vote 17,012,489 12,902,367 Percentage 53.0% 45.8%
President before election John Hays Hammond Republican Elected President Theodore Roosevelt Republican

Robert A. Taft
Taft in 1950
35th Vice President of the United States
In office February 5, 1949 – July 31, 1953
President	John Foster Dulles
Preceded by	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Succeeded by	Henry A. Byroade
United States Senator from Ohio
In office January 3, 1939 – January 31, 1949
Preceded by	Robert J. Bulkley
Succeeded by	John W. Bricker
Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee
In office January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949
Leader	Wallace H. White Jr. Kenneth S. Wherry
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Leverett Saltonstall
Member of the Ohio Senate
In office 1931–1933
Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives
In office January 15, 1926 – January 2, 1927
Preceded by	Harry D. Silver
Succeeded by	O. C. Gray
Member of the Ohio House of Representatives
In office 1921–1931
Personal details
Born	Robert Alphonso Taft (1889-09-08)September 8, 1889 Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
Died	July 31, 1953(1953-07-31) (aged 63) New York City, New York, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Martha Wheaton Bowers ​ ​ (m. 1914)​
Children	4, including William and Robert
Parent(s)	William Howard Taft (father) Nellie Herron (mother)
Relatives	Taft family
Education	Yale University (BA) Harvard University (LLB)
Signature