West Hokian
editThe West Hokian is the most prominent dialect of Hokian.
sasa ('cart') | satha ('branch') | |
---|---|---|
distinción | /ˈsasa/ | /ˈsaθa/ |
ceceo | /ˈsas̟a/ | |
seseo | /ˈsasa/ |
- In West Hokian, /ɣ/ often devoices and merges with /x/; the quality of that merged sound has been variously described as:
- In the standard dialect, the distinction between /x/ and /ɣ/ is generally preserved as velar [x, ɣ] or post-palatal [x̟, ɣ˖]. Some southern speakers may alternate between the velar and post-palatal articulation, depending on the backness of the preceding or succeeding vowel. Velar, post-velar and uvular variants are called harde g "hard g", while the post-palatal variants are called zachte g "soft g". There is also a third variant called zwakke harde g "weak hard g", in which /ɣ/ is realized as [ɦ] and /x/ is realized as [h] and is used in Zeeland and West Flanders, which are h-dropping areas, so that /ɦ/ does not merge with glottal variants of /ɣ/ and /x/.
- ^ . The source says that the main allophone of this sound is a fricative with a "very energetic articulation with considerable scrapiness", i.e. a fricative trill.