Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
central | lateral | plain | pal. | lab. | plain | pal. | lab. | plain | pal. | lab. | plain | lab. | ||||
Nasal | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | ||||||||||||||
Plosive | voiceless | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ | kʲ ⟨ki⟩ | kʷ ⟨kw⟩ | q ⟨q⟩ | qʷ ⟨qw⟩ | ʔ ⟨-⟩ | |||||||
voiced | b ⟨b⟩ | d ⟨d⟩ | ɡ ⟨g⟩ | ɡʲ ⟨gi⟩ | ɡʷ ⟨gw⟩ | |||||||||||
ejective | pʼ ⟨pp⟩ | tʼ ⟨tt⟩ | kʼ ⟨kk⟩ | kʲʼ ⟨kki⟩ | kʷʼ ⟨kkw⟩ | qʼ ⟨qq⟩ | qʲʼ ⟨qqi⟩ | qʷʼ ⟨qqw⟩ | ||||||||
Affricate | voiceless | t͡s ⟨c⟩ | t̠͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ | ȶ͡ɕ ⟨ć⟩ | t̠͡ʃʷ ⟨čw⟩ | |||||||||||
voiced | d͡z ⟨dz⟩ | d̠͡ʒ ⟨dž⟩ | ȡ͡ʑ ⟨dź⟩ | d̠͡ʒʷ ⟨džw⟩ | ||||||||||||
ejective | t͡sʼ ⟨cc⟩ | t̠͡ʃʼ ⟨čč⟩ | ȶ͡ɕʼ ⟨ćć⟩ | t̠͡ʃʷʼ ⟨ččw⟩ | ||||||||||||
Fricative | voiceless | f ⟨f⟩ | s ⟨s⟩ | ɬ ⟨ľ⟩ | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | ɕ ⟨ś⟩ | ʃʷ ⟨šw⟩ | x ⟨x⟩ | xʲ ⟨xi⟩ | xʷ ⟨xw⟩ | ħ ⟨h⟩ | ħʷ ⟨hw⟩ | ||||
ejective | fʼ ⟨ff⟩ | ɬʼ ⟨ľľ⟩ | ||||||||||||||
voiced | v ⟨v⟩ | z ⟨z⟩ | ɮ ⟨ļ⟩ | ʒ ⟨ž⟩ | ʑ ⟨ź⟩ | ʒʷ ⟨žw⟩ | ɣ ⟨y⟩ | ɣʲ ⟨yi⟩ | ɣʷ ⟨yw⟩ | ʁ ⟨ř⟩ | ʁʲ ⟨ři⟩ | ʁʷ ⟨řw⟩ | ʕ ⟨ĥ⟩ | ʕʷ ⟨ĥw⟩ | ||
Approximant | l ⟨l⟩ | j ⟨j⟩ | w ⟨w⟩ | |||||||||||||
Trill | r ⟨r⟩ |
The vowels /o, a, u/ may have a /j/ in front of it. The vowels /e/ and /o/ and /i/ and /u/ are allophones of /a/ and /ə/ before palatalized and labialized consonants respectively. The vowels [e], [o], [i], and [u] can also occur as variants of the sequences /aj/, /aw/, /əj/ and /əw/.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | (i) | (u) | |
Mid | (e) | ə | (o) |
Open | a |