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Sweetened Beverages
editNon-Nutritive Sweeteners
editNon-nutritive sweeteners (NNSs) have been introduced into the market in non-caloric drinks such as diet sodas. These artificial sweeteners are popular due to the growing demand for alternatives to sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). These sweeteners are more potent than regular, natural sugars. NNSs have shown to help short-term weight loss initiatives, but they don't show significance in the long-term [1]. Recent studies have been conducted to see whether or not NNSs pose a great risk for the development of certain diseases. One such study researched the effect of NNSs with [[cardiovascular disease[[ [2]. The research was taken using post menopausal women [2]. Women who consumed two or more diet drinks (containing NNSs) were found to be 30% at risk for cardiovascular disease [2]. There has been a decline in liquid calories due to the introduction of NNSs [1].
Influence of the Household and Media
editChildren's taste preferences are mainly influenced at a young age. Parents/guardians and their habits can shape what a child bases their preferences on [3]. One study was performed that was aimed to see what adults looked at when choosing a beverage versus what children looked at [3]. Adults looked to see if drinks had sugars, caffeine, and additives [3]. Children also sometimes mentioned additives [3]. Most children in the study were ages 7-10 [3]. It is assumed that most children that age don't understand the meaning of additives, thus the influence of parents on children's decisions is evident[3]. In addition, the media showcases certain brand names of SSBs but also NNSs. This marketing influences choices made at the grocery store, at schools, and out in public places.
Policy
editSome countries have tried to reduce sugary beverages in an effort to bring liquid caloric intake down. Mexico placed a tax on SSBs in 2014 [4]. Drinks that were not taxed included drinks with NNSs, milk with no added sugar, and water [4]. Other governments are active in placing policy on school lunches or what is being offered in school cafeterias in regards to beverages. Governmental activity is trying to eventually slow down the obesity epidemic [4].
- I also plan on editing the current stuff on the page for grammar and correctness
References
edit- ^ a b Swithers, SE: Artificial sweeteners are not the answer to childhood obesity. Appetite. 2015, 9:85-90.
- ^ a b c Vyas A, Rubenstein L, Robinson J, Seguin RA, Vitolins MZ, Kazlauskaite R, Shikany JM, Johnson KC, Snetselaar L, Wallace R: Diet Drink Consumption and the Risk of Cardiovascular Events: A Report from the Women’s Health Initiative. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2015, 30:4:462-468.
- ^ a b c d e f Bucher, T, Siegrist, M: Children’s and Parents’ health perception of different soft drinks. British Journal of Nutrition. 2015, 113:526-535.
- ^ a b c Blecher E: Taxes on tobacco, alcohol and sugar sweetened beverages: Linkages and lessons learned. Social Science and Medicine. 2015, 136-137:175-179.
- ^ Blecher E: Taxes on tobacco, alcohol and sugar sweetened beverages: Linkages and lessons learned. Social Science and Medicine. 2015, 136-137:175-179.
- ^ Vyas A, Rubenstein L, Robinson J, Seguin RA, Vitolins MZ, Kazlauskaite R, Shikany JM, Johnson KC, Snetselaar L, Wallace R: Diet Drink Consumption and the Risk of Cardiovascular Events: A Report from the Women’s Health Initiative. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2015, 30:4:462-468.
- ^ Bucher, T, Siegrist, M: Children’s and Parents’ health perception of different soft drinks. British Journal of Nutrition. 2015, 113:526-535.
- ^ Mesirow, MSC, Welsh, JA: Changing Beverage Consumption Patterns Have Resulted in Fewer Liquid Calories in the Diets of US Children: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2010. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2015, 115:4.
- ^ Swithers, SE: Artificial sweeteners are not the answer to childhood obesity. Appetite. 2015, 9:85-90.