David Lewis Gifford info
edithttps://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/199520624
https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Bre02Whit-t1-body-d2-d1-d1.html
https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth:mk61t326f
https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/sea-1876-whaling-letter-home-ship-1863849384
According to Monteiro, of the great epic poets of the west, Camões remains the least known outside his homeland and his masterpiece, Os Lusíadas, is the least known of the great poems in the style. However, from the time he lived and throughout the centuries after Camões was praised by several non-Lusophone luminaries of Western culture. Torquato Tasso, who claimed that Camões was the only rival he feared,[1] dedicated a sonnet to him, Baltasar Gracián praised his sharpness and ingenuity, as did Lope de Vega. Cervantes – stated that he saw Camões as the "singer of Western civilization."[2] He was an influence on the work of John Milton and several other English poets, Goethe recognized his eminence, Sir Richard Burton considered him a master,[3] Friedrich Schlegel called him the ultimate exponent of creation in epic poetry,[4] opining that the "perfection" [Vollendung] of Portuguese poetry was evident in his "beautiful poems,"[5] Humboldt regarded him as an admirable painter of nature.[6][7] August-Wilhelm Schlegel wrote that Camões, by itself, is worth entire literary works.[8]
Camões' fame began to spread across Spain, where he had several admirers since the 16th century, with two translations of Os Lusíadas appearing in 1580, the year of the poet's death, printed at the behest of Philip II of Spain, who at the time was also the king of Portugal. In Luis Gómez de Tápia's edition, Camões is already mentioned as "famous", and in Benito Caldera's he was compared to Virgil.[9] In addition, the king granted him the honorific title of "Prince of the Poets of Spain," which was printed in one of the translations. Philip was perfectly aware of the advantages of using an already established culture for his own purposes rather than suppressing it. As the son of a Portuguese princess, he had no interest in annulling the Portuguese identity or its cultural achievements, and it was to his advantage to assimilate the poet into the Spanish orbit, both to ensure his legitimacy as sovereign of the united crowns, and to enhance the brilliance of Spanish culture.[10]
Soon his fame would reach Italy; Tasso called his work "cult and good" and by 1658 Os Lusíadas would be translated twice, by Oliveira and Paggi.[11] Later, associated with Tasso, it became an important paradigm in Italian Romanticism. By this time in Portugal, a body of exegetes and commentators had already been formed, giving the study of Camões great depth. In 1655 Os Lusíadas arrived in England in Fanshawe's translation, but would only gain notoriety there about a century later, with the publication of William Julius Mickle's poetic version in 1776, which, although successful, did not prevent the emergence of another dozen English translations until the end of the 19th century.[12][13] It arrived in France at the beginning of the 18th century, when Castera published a translation of the epic. Voltaire criticized certain aspects of the work, namely its lack of unity in action and the mixture of Christian and pagan mythology, but he also admired the novelties it introduced in relation to other epics, contributing powerfully to its popularity. Montesquieu stated that Camões' poem had something of the charm of the Odyssey and the magnificence of the Aeneid. Between 1735 and 1874 no less than twenty French translations of the book appeared, not counting numerous second editions and paraphrases of some of the most striking episodes. In 1777 Pieterszoon translated Os Lusíadas into Dutch and by the 19th century, five more partial translations had appeared.[14][15]
Beverly Morrison Glennon Info
edithttps://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Beverly+Morrison+Glennon%22
https://www.southcoasttoday.com/story/news/2003/11/06/history-on-display-at-book/50446279007/
https://www.southcoasttoday.com/story/news/2001/11/08/history-book-finds-happy-audience/50369474007/
https://peoplelegacy.com/cemetery/allens_neck_friends_cemetery-2F0r01/giffo
https://dartmouth.theweektoday.com/article/davolls-general-store-set-switch-ownership-mid-june/22748
https://www.southcoasttoday.com/story/news/2005/04/26/memorial-efforts-recognized/50439089007/
Old Dartmouth Info for Article
edithttps://wpthistory.org/explore-2/chronological/colonial-period-1675-1775/
https://seahistory.org/museums-sites/old-dartmouth-historical-society-new-bedford-whaling-museum/
https://educators.whalingmuseum.org/old-dartmouth-history.html
https://www.whalingmuseum.org/learn/research-topics/regional-history/evolution-of-old-dartmouth/
The indigenous Wampanoag inhabited the area that is now Dartmouth for up to a thousand years before European colonization, and their ancestors had been there longer.[16] In John Winthrop's journal, he wrote the name of Dartmouth's indigenous tribes as being the Nukkehkammes.[17] English colonist Bartholomew Gosnold is recorded as having explored this area, later developed as Old Dartmouth, in 1602.[18]
Elders of the Plymouth Colony purchased the territory of Old Dartmouth from Wampanoag chiefs Massasoit and his son Wamsutta around March 7, 1652 for "30 yards of cloth, eight moose skins, fifteen axes, fifteen hoes, fifteen pair of breeches, eight blankets, two kettles, one cloak, £2 in wampum, eight pair stockings, eight pair shoes, one iron pot and 10 shillings in another commoditie [sic]."[20][21][22] The sales agreement promise relating to the land, was that in one year, all Natives previously living on the land would have to leave. This led to a lengthy land dispute as the land grant agreement wasn't definite on boundary lines, and the younger son of Massasoit, Metacomet, began to question the boundary lines of the purchase. Metacomet stated that he had not been consulted about the sale, and he had not given his written permission. The situation culminated with new boundaries drawn up by referees. Chief Massasoit gave his final permission to the changes in 1665.[23]
Dartmouth was settled by English immigrants around November 1652, and it was officially incorporated in 1664.[22] In its early centuries, Dartmouth developed as an agricultural and seafaring community. During the late 19th century its coastline became a summer resort area for wealthy members of New England society.
Citation
editTesting Section
edit{{Main|Southworth Library (Dartmouth, Massachusetts)}}
PDF link
edithttps://www.giftstogive.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Secrets-of-Old-Dartmouth-SCAN.pdf
Convention Guests
editGuests included Zach Aguilar, Steven Ahola, Jeff Anderson, Sean Astin, Billy Boyd, Justin Briner, Gina Carano, C.B. Cebulski,Clifford Chapin, ChibiTifa, Frank Cho, Anthony Daniels, John de Lancie, Dan DiDio, Steve Downes, Ashley Eckstein, Giancarlo Esposito, Trevor Fehrman, Jonathan Frakes, Will Friedle, Michael Golden, Chad Hardin,Brain Harmon, Irish Harvey,Chloé Hollings, Martin Kove,Kristin Kreuk,Aleks Le,Matthew Lewis, Jeph Loeb, LuckyGrim,Qi Ma
Kevin Maguire, Rachel Maksy, Masked Mateo, David Matranga, Ewan McGregor, Ed McGuinness, Kristen McGuire, Bob McLeod, Steve McNiven, Jason Mewes, Frank Miller, Dominic Monaghan, Mark Morales, Mostafa Moussa, James C. Mulligan, Nolan North, Brian O'Halloran, Ken Page, Bryce Papenbrook
- ^ N'este seculo não tenho senão um rival que me possa disputar a palma, &c. — Tasso, citado em Obras de Luiz de Camões, Vol. 1. Imprensa nacional, 1860, p. 157
- ^ Cervantes, citado em Livro comemorativo da fundação da cadeira de estudos camonianos. Imprensa da Universidade de Lisboa, 1927, p. 137
- ^ Monteiro, George. The presence of Camões: influences on the literature of England, America, and Southern Africa. University of Kentucky Press, 1996, pp. 1-3
- ^ Chaves, Henrique de Almeida. "Luís Digno Apolo e Digno Homero: Camões entre belo e sublime, de Torcato Tasso a Leonardo Turricano; paralelismo mítico e recuperação romântica". In: Soares, Maria Luísa de Castro. Tendências da Literatura: Do Classicismo ao Maneirismo e ao Barroco e sua Projecção na Actualidade. Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 2009, p. 118
- ^ Cochran, Terry. Twilight of the Literary: Figures of Thought in the Age of Print. Harvard University Press, 2005, p. 121
- ^ Ribeiro, José Silvestre. Os Lusiadas e o Cosmos: ou, Camões considerado por Humboldt como admirável pintor da natureza. Imprensa Nacional, 1858, pp. 2-3
- ^ Humboldt disse serem Os Lusíadas o "poema do mar"; ver Peixoto, Afrânio. Ensaios camonianos. Imprensa da Universidade, 1932, p. 23
- ^ Saraiva, António José & Lopes, Óscar. História da Literatura Portuguesa. Porto Editora, 6ª edição, p. 333
- ^ Spina & Bechara, pp. 23-25
- ^ Bergel, Antonio J. Alías. "Camões laureado: Legitimación y uso poético de Camões durante el bilingüismo ibérico en el período filipino". In: Espéculo — Revista de estudios literarios, 2009; XIV (42)
- ^ Spina & Bechara, pp. 23-25
- ^ Os Lusiadas: Antologia. Atelie Editorial, 1973, p. 25
- ^ Monteiro (1996), The Presence of Camões, p. 89
- ^ Spina & Bechara, pp. 23-25
- ^ De Vries, Eti. "Os Lusíadas na Holanda: a história da recepção entre 1572-1900". In: Estudos de Língua e Cultura Portuguesas, Jun/2007
- ^ Correspondent, Robert BarbozaChronicle. "Genealogist brings 'missing' Wampanoag history in Westport, Dartmouth to forefront". southcoasttoday.com. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Glennon, Beverly (October 2001). Dartmouth: The Early History of a Massachusetts Coastal Town. New Bedford, MA: American Printing. p. 49. ISBN 978-0971459106.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ Museum, New Bedford Whaling. "Exploration & "Discovery"". New Bedford Whaling Museum. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
- ^ "A Deed Appointed to be Recorded. | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History". www.gilderlehrman.org. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
- ^ Philbrick, Nathaniel. Mayflower. Penguin, 2006. p.171 ISBN 978-0-14-311197-9
- ^ Museum, New Bedford Whaling. "The Old Dartmouth Purchase". New Bedford Whaling Museum. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
- ^ a b "A Brief History | Town of Dartmouth MA". www.town.dartmouth.ma.us. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
- ^ Glennon, Beverly (October 2001). Dartmouth: The Early History of a Massachusetts Coastal Town. New Bedford, MA: American Printing. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-0971459106.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ Bruntz, George G. (1971). History of Los Gatos: Gem of the Foothills. Valley Publishers. LCCN 79-174678.