Type | Distinctive shape | Rectangular shape | Boolean algebra between A & B | Truth table | ||||||||||||||||||
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AND |
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OR |
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NOT |
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In electronics a NOT gate is more commonly called an inverter. The circle on the symbol is called a bubble, and is generally used in circuit diagrams to indicate an inverted (active-low) input or output.[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NAND |
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NOR |
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XOR |
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XNOR |
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In practice, the cheapest gate to manufacture is usually the NAND gate. Additionally, Charles Sanders Peirce (1880) showed that NAND gates alone (as well as NOR gates alone) can be used to reproduce the functions of all the other logic gates, but his work on it was unpublished until 1935. The first published proof was by Henry M. Sheffer in 1913.
- ^ Winfield Hill and Paul Horowitz (1989). The Art of Electronics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521377099.