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User:Alexis Ivanov/Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire

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Principality of Moldavia (as of now just focusing on 14th century till the early years of 1500s)

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1359: Independent[1]

1377: Petru II of Moldavia (ca. 1374–92) sends taxes to the Ottoman Empire to the Sultan Murad I, meaning Moldavia = Vassal[1] Moldavia under Porte Hegemony based on 1392 treaty with the Bayezid I[2]

1402-13: Moldavia independent from Ottoman Empire because Ottoman Empire is having civil war[3]

1420: Ottoman Empire attack Akkerman unsuccessfully.[3]

1455: Re-establishment of Ottoman Supermacy under Peter III Aaron (r. 1454– 55, 1455–57) and payment of 2,000 golden coins to Mehmed II (r. 1444–46; 1451–81)[3], Homage-Paying in 1455-56[4] Another date is 1456 for the Ottoman Vassalage[5]

1456: Moldavian have freedom to trade in major Ottoman cities[3]

1470s: Moldavian-Hungarian relationship grow stronger[3]

1475 (January 10): Ottoman try to re-gain control during the Battle of Vaslui but they get defeated[3]

1462: Moldavia drifts away from Ottoman political goals[6]

1473: Start of the Moldavian-Ottoman conflict[6]

1476: Stephen becomes hostile towards Ottoman control of Caffa and declares allegiance towards Hungary[3]

1476 (July 26): Mehmed II defeat the rebel Stephen the Battle of Valea Albă[3]

1479: Re-establishment of Vassalage and payment of 6,000 instead of 3,000 Golden Coins[3], note: Ágoston/Masters doesn't say 1479, another book says it

1480-81: Ottoman-Moldavian peace between [4]

1484: Ottoman conquest of Kilia and Akkerman[3]

1486: Ottoman-Moldavian peace between Bayezid and Stephen [4]

???: As a result the voievod, Stephen the Great, began paying regular tribute. The voievodeship submitted completely to Ottoman suzerainty[3]

Military Co-operation between Moldavia and Ottoman (their duty)

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1462: Siege of the fortress of Chilia in 1462 (I think June 22 based on Romanian wikipedia). Ottoman-Moldavian army vs Hungarian-Wallachian army. Mehmed II's campaign against Vlad Tepes[5]

????: Mesih Pasha sent to help the Moldavians against the Kingdom of Poland during the Polish–Ottoman War (1485–1503)[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b Ágoston & Masters 2009, p. 389.
  2. ^ Kármán & Kunčevic 2013, p. 257.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ágoston & Masters 2009, p. 390.
  4. ^ a b c Kármán & Kunčevic 2013, p. 15.
  5. ^ a b Kármán & Kunčevic 2013, p. 258.
  6. ^ a b c Kármán & Kunčevic 2013, p. 259.

Bibliography

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  • Kármán, Gábor; Kunčevic, Lovro, eds. (2013). The European Tributary States of the Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004246065.
  • Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce, eds. (2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York, NY: Facts On File. ISBN 9780816062591.
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