User:Antidiskriminator/Drafts of articles/Sclavinia
Sclavinias (Serbian Cyrillic: Склавиније) were nominally Byzantine territories of Balkans which were populated and governed by Slavs between 7th and 9th century but without organizational structure of a state.[1] In this period term Macedonia was replaced with term Sclavinias.[2]
Sclavinia was term used in the 8th century for the territory populated by Slavic people in Byzantine empire but without real influence of imperial authority.[3] Initially, when Slavs began populating Balkan territories of Byzantine Empire they were all recognized as Slavs while Croats and Serbs began to be recognized as independent groups around 630.[4]
Background
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Since the end of 5th century Slavs penetrated the territory of what is today known as Friuli, Dalmatia, Serbia, Bosnia, Macedonia, Thessaly, Albania and Greece.[5][6] One century later, the Byzantine emperor Justinian II encouraged them to continue to settle Byzantine territories.[7] The Slavs easily assimilated the older population of Illyrians, Romans, Goths, and others because of mostly egalitarian peasant warrior Slavic social order, while in Greece they were Hellenized.[8] Although they did not capture the main cities, they populated these territories to such extent that starting in the 8th century the southern Balkans was known as "Sclavinia".[9]
Sclavinias in Macedonia
editThe Sclavinias in Macedonia were formed since the end of 6th century.[10] In the first decades of their existence they were nominally under suzerainty of the Byzantine Empire, while they were actually independently governed by their own leaders and constantly attacking Thesaloniki.[11] In 658 Byzantine emperor Constantin II led the first successful attack on Sclavinias which attacked Thesaloniki, defeated their forces and enslaved numerous Slavs.[12] For a short time Sclavinias in Macedonia were under real Byzantine suzerainty until Perbundos, leader of Rhynchinoi, joined all neighbouring Sclavinias with intention to capture Thesaloniki.[13]
Sclavinias in Albania
editThe ethnic structure of Albania in the first centuries after Slavs colonized it is unknown.[14]
References
edit- ^ Stvaranje. Stvaranja. October 1983. p. 1.
- ^ Vizantološki institut (Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti) (1996). Зборник радова Византолошког института. Научно дело. p. 91. ISBN 9788683883103.
- ^ (Calic 2019, p. 18)
- ^ (Calic 2019, p. 18)
- ^ (Price 1963, p. 50)
- ^ (Calic 2019, p. 17)
- ^ (Calic 2019, p. 17)
- ^ (Calic 2019, p. 18)
- ^ (Price 1963, p. 50)
- ^ Mémoires de l'Institut d'études byzantines. Vizantološki institut. 1965. p. 222.
Може се сматрати да се македонске Склавиније формирају већ од краја VI ...
- ^ Institut za nacionalna istorija (Skopje, Macedonia) (1970). Istorija makedonskog naroda: Od praistorije do kraja XVIII veka. Zavod za izdavanje udžbenika Socijalističke Republike Srbije. p. 85.
- ^ Institut za nacionalna istorija (Skopje, Macedonia) (1970). Istorija makedonskog naroda: Od praistorije do kraja XVIII veka. Zavod za izdavanje udžbenika Socijalističke Republike Srbije. p. 85.
Ускоро су све склавиније, које су стално угрожавале Солун, и саме доживеле велики напад на своје територије. То је био први успешан напад против њих, а извео га је цар Константин II (641—668) 658. године. Он им је нанео ...
- ^ Institut za nacionalna istorija (Skopje, Macedonia) (1970). Istorija makedonskog naroda: Od praistorije do kraja XVIII veka. Zavod za izdavanje udžbenika Socijalističke Republike Srbije. p. 85.
- ^ ADJ 1972, p. 79: "There does not exist any historical data about the ethnic structure of Albania in the first centuries of Slavic colonization,..."
Sources
edit- ADJ (1972). Referati i koreferati Simpozijum Srednjevekovne sekcije Arheološkog društva Jugoslavije, Prilep, 1970. Arheolosko društvo Jugoslavije.
- Curta, Florin (12 July 2001). The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c.500–700. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-42888-0.
- Price, Charles Archibald (1963). Southern Europeans in Australia. Australian National University [by] Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780909409036.
- Calic, Marie-Janine (10 June 2019). The Great Cauldron: A History of Southeastern Europe. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-98392-2.
External links
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