User:Antipastor/Sandbox

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Alexander III of Macedon, popularly known as Alexander the Great (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας or Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος, Mégas Aléxandros; 356–323 BC), was a Greek king (basileus) of Macedon who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Born in Pella in 356 BC, Alexander succeeded his father Philip II of Macedon to the throne in 336 BC after the King was assassinated, and died 13 years later at the age of 32. Whilst both Alexander's reign and empire were short-lived, the cultural impact of his conquests lasted for centuries. Alexander is one of the most well known figures of antiquity, and is remembered for his tactical ability, his conquests, and for spreading Greek civilization into the east.

Philip had brought most of the city-states of mainland Greece under Macedonian hegemony, using both military and diplomatic means. Upon his death, Alexander inherited a strong kingdom and an experienced army. He succeeded in being awarded the generalship of Greece and with his authority firmly established, launched the military plans for expansion left by his father. He invaded Persian-ruled Asia Minor, and began a series of campaigns lasting 10 years. Alexander repeatedly defeated the Persians in battle, marched through Syria, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, and Bactria and in the process he overthrew the Persian king Darius III and conquered the entirety of the Persian Empire. Following his desire to reach the "ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea", he invaded India, but was eventually forced to turn back by the near-mutiny of his troops, who had tired of war.

Alexander died in Babylon in 323 BC, before having the chance to realize a series of planned campaigns, beginning with an invasion of Arabia. In the years following Alexander's death, his empire was torn apart in a series of civil wars, which resulted in the formation of a number of states ruled by Macedonian aristocracy (the Diadochi). Remarkable though his conquests were, Alexander's lasting legacy was not his reign, but the cultural diffusion engendered by his conquests. The import of Greek colonists and culture to the east, initiated by Alexander, resulted in a new Hellenistic culture, aspects of which were still evident in the traditions of the Byzantine Empire up until the mid-15th century. Alexander himself became legendary, as a classical hero in the mould of Achilles and features prominently in the history and myth of Greek and non-Greek cultures. He became the measure against which generals, even to this day, compare themselves, and his tactical exploits are still taught in military academies throughout the world.

new (Version 2)

Alexander III of Macedon (356–323 BC), popularly known as Alexander the Great (Greek: Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος, Mégas Aléxandros), was a Greek king (basileus) of Macedon who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. He is one of the most famous figures of antiquity, and is remembered for his tactical ability, his conquests, and for spreading Greek civilization to the East.

Under the tutorship of Aristotle, Alexander received a classical Greek education. At the age of 20, he succeeded his father, Philip II of Macedon, to the throne. He inherited a strong kingdom and an experienced army, with most of the city-states of mainland Greece under Macedonian hegemony. After establishing his authority as the political and military leader of Greece, he launched the plans for expansion left by his father. He invaded Persian-ruled Asia Minor, and began a series of campaigns lasting 10 years. Alexander repeatedly defeated the Persians in battle, marched through Syria, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, and Bactria and in the process he overthrew the Persian king Darius III and conquered the entirety of the Persian Empire. Following his desire to reach the "ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea", he invaded India, but was eventually forced to turn back by the near-mutiny of his troops, who had tired of war.

Alexander died in Babylon, aged 32, before realizing his plans for further campaigns. His empire was torn apart in a series of civil wars, which resulted in the formation of a number of states ruled by Macedonian aristocracy (the Diadochi). Although Alexander's reign was short-lived, his enduring legacy was the cultural diffusion engendered by his conquests. The import of Greek colonists and culture to the East, initiated by Alexander, lead to a new Hellenistic culture, which lasted for centuries. Alexander himself became legendary, as a classical hero in the mould of Achilles, and features prominently in the history and myth of Greek and non-Greek cultures. He became the measure against which military leaders compare themselves, even to this day.

new (Version 1)

Alexander III of Macedon, popularly known as Alexander the Great (Greek: Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος, Mégas Aléxandros; 356–323 BC), was a Greek king (basileus) of Macedon who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. He is one of the most famous figures of antiquity, remembered for his tactical ability, his conquests, and for spreading Greek civilization to the East.

Alexander received a classical Greek education, under the tutorship of Aristotle. At the age of 20, he succeeded his father, Philip II of Macedon, to the throne. He inherited a strong kingdom and an experienced army, with most of the city-states of mainland Greece under Macedonian hegemony. After establishing his authority as the political and military leader of Greece, he launched the plans for expansion left by his father.

Alexander invaded Persian-ruled Asia Minor, and began a series of campaigns that lasted 10 years. He repeatedly defeated the Persians in battle, and marched through Syria, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, and Bactria. He overthrew the Persian king Darius III and conquered the Persian Empire. Following his desire to reach the "ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea", he invaded India, but was eventually forced to turn back by the near-mutiny of his troops, who had tired of war.

Alexander died in Babylon, aged 32, before realizing his plans for further campaigns. His empire was torn apart in a series of civil wars, which resulted in the formation of a number of states ruled by Macedonian aristocracy (the Diadochi). Although Alexander's reign was short-lived, his enduring legacy was the cultural diffusion engendered by his conquests. The import of Greek colonists and culture to the East, initiated by Alexander, lead to a new Hellenistic culture, which lasted for centuries. Alexander himself became legendary, as a classical hero in the mould of Achilles, and features prominently in the history and myth of Greek and non-Greek cultures. He became the measure against which military leaders compare themselves, even to this day.