Actual Work

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Immediate Work

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Poll source Publication
Bruce Babbitt
Michael Dukakis
Richard Gephardt
Al Gore
Gary Hart
Jesse Jackson
Paul Simon
Others / Don't Know
Gallup[1] Jan 22-24, 1988 4% 16% 9% 6% 23% 15% 9% 18%
Gallup[2] March 10-12, 1988 - 32% 10% 17% - 23% 5% 13%
Gallup[3] April 21-23, 1988 - 66% - - - 22% - -

1972 Democratic Primary Endorsements

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McGovern

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Wallace

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Humphrey

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Muskie

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Jackson

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Mills

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Chisholm

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Sanford

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Lindsay

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Yorty

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Harris

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Bayh

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1964 Democratic Primaries and State Conventions

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Tablemaker's Note:[d]

Date
(daily totals)
Contest Total
pledged delegates
Delegates won and popular vote
Lyndon Johnson George Wallace Favorite
Sons
Others Uncommitted
March 10 New Hampshire
Pres. Primary
[160]
30,777
0 (of 20) 29,317 WI
(95.26%)
- - 1,460 WI
(4.74%)
-
New Hampshire
Del. Primary
[161]
20 (of 20) 20 Del. - - - -
March 25 South Carolina
State Convention[162][163]
42 (of 42) - - - - 42 Del.
April 2 Tennessee
State Convention[164]
40 (of 40) 40 Del. - - - -
April 7 Wisconsin
Pres. Primary[165]
775,599
46 (of 46) - 264,100
(34.05%)
46 Del.
511,499
(65.95%)[e]
- -
April 12 Kansas
State Convention[f][166][167]
27 (of 27) - - - - 27 Del.
April 14 Illinois
Pres. Primary[168]
89,523
0 (of ?) 82,027 WI
(91.63%)
3,761 WI
(4.20%)
- 3,735 WI
(4.17%)
-
May 5 Alabama
Del. Primary[169]
36 (of 36) - 36 Del. - - -
Indiana
Pres. Primary[170]
579,036
46 (of 46) - 0 Del.[g] 172,646
(29.82%)
51 Del.
376,023
(64.94%)[h]
30,367
(5.24%)
-
Ohio
Pres. Primary[171]
493,619
99 (of 99) - - 99 Del.
493,619
(100.00%)[i]
- -
Washington, D.C.
Del. Primary[172][173]
41,095
16 (of 16) 16 Del.
41,095 [j]
(100.00%)
- - - -
May 19 Maryland
Pres. Primary[174]
502,607
48 (of 48) - 214,849
(42.75%)
48 Del.
267,106
(53.14%)[k]
8,275
(1.65%)
12,377
(2.46%)
May 20 North Carolina
State Convention[175]
? (of ?) ? Del. - - - -
May 22 Louisiana
State Committee[176][177]
46 (of 46) - - - - 46 Del.
Rhode Island
State Convention[178]
27 (of 27) 27 Del. - - - -
May 24 Iowa
State Convention[179]
35 (of 35) 35 Del. - - - -
May 26 Florida
Pres. Primary[180]
393,339
51 (of 51) 51 Del.
393,339
(100.00%)
- - - -
July 28 Georgia
State Committee[l][181]
53 (of 53) 53 Del. - - - -
Mississippi
State Convention[182]
44 (of 44) - - - - 44 Del.
1,333 delegates
4,473,551 votes
475
1,679,443
(37.54%)
174
164,340
(3.67%)
123
1,696,632
(37.93%)
48
4,447
(0.10%)
48
4,447
(0.10%)
Suspected Delegate Count
August 4, 1968
[183]
619
(46.44%)
267
(20.03%)
192
(14.40%)
48
(3.60%)
48
(3.60%)

|}

1984 Democratic Primaries and State Conventions

edit

Convention Dates:

Date Total
delegates[m]
Contest
and total popular vote
Delegates won and popular vote
Uncommitted
Other(s)
February 20 0 (of 58) Iowa
Caucuses[n][184]
62,625
27,896
(44.54%)
9,286
(14.83%)
1,670
(2.67%)
3,310
(5.29%)
7,896
(12.61%)
2,084
(3.33%)
5,617
(8.97%)
165
(0.26%)
4,701
(7.51%)
-
February 28 18 (of 24) New Hampshire
Primary[185]
101,131
8 Del.
28,173
(27.86%)
10 Del.
37,702
(37.28%)
5,311
(5.25%)
12,088
(11.95%)
5,217
(5.16%)
1,025
(1.01%)
2,136
(2.11%)
3,583
(3.54%)
- 5,896[o]
(5.83%)
March 4 0 (of 27) Maine
Caucuses[186]
16,841
7,364
(43.73%)
8,540
(50.71%)
105
(0.62%)
52
(0.31%)
178
(1.06%)
- - - 602
(3.57%)
-
March 6 0 (of 17) Vermont
Primary[187]
74,059
14,834
(20.03%)
51,873
(70.04%)
5,761
(7.78%)
- - 444
(0.60%)
- - - 1,147
(1.55%)
March 10 12 (of 15) Wyoming
Caucuses[188]
3,546
4 Del.
1,266
(35.70%)
8 Del.
2,153
(60.72%)
15
(0.42%)
3
(0.08%)
8
(0.23%)
- - - 101
(2.85%)
-
March 13 52 (of 62) Alabama
Primary[189]
428,283
23 Del.
148,165
(34.60%)
10 Del.
88,465
(20.66%)
9 Del.
83,787
(19.56%)
10 Del.
89,286
(20.85%)
- 1,827
(0.43%)
1,377
(0.32%)
4,759
(1.11%)
4,464
(1.04%)
6,153
(1.44%)
0 (of 143) Florida
Pres. Primary[190]
1,182,190
394,350
(33.36%)
463,799
(39.23%)
144,263
(12.20%)
128,209
(10.85%)
17,614
(1.49%)
26,258
(2.22%)
2,097
(0.18%)
3,115
(0.26%)
- 2,485
(0.21%)
120 (of 143) Florida
Del. Primary[191]
57 Del. 36 Del. 1 Del. 2 Del. - 27 Del. - - - -
70 (of 84) Georgia
Primary[192]
684,541
24 Del.
208,588
(30.47%)
28 Del.
186,903
(27.30%)
17 Del.
143,730
(21.00%)
1 Del.
122,744
(17.93%)
11,321
(1.65%)
1,660
(0.24%)
923
(0.14%)
3,800
(0.56%)
3,068
(0.45%)
1,804
(0.26%)
0 (of 27) Hawaii
Caucuses[193]
2,819
911
(32.32%)
- 118
(4.19%)
- - - - - 1,790
(63.50%)
-
100 (of 116) Massachusetts
Primary[194]
630,962
32 Del.
160,893
(25.50%)
47 Del.
245,943
(38.98%)
31,824
(5.04%)
45,456
(7.20%)
21 Del.
134,341
(21.29%)
1,394
(0.22%)
853
(0.14%)
1,203
(0.19%)
5,080
(0.81%)
3,975[p]
(0.63%)
0 (of 20) Nevada
Caucuses[q][195][196]
3,282
1,236
(37.66%)
1,731
(52.74%)
20
(0.61%)
44
(1.34%)
8
(0.24%)
- - - 243
(0.00%)
-
0 (of 53) Oklahoma
Caucuses[r][197]
7,498 CDs
2,915 CDs
(38.88%)
3,247 CDs
(43.30%)
276 CDs
(3.68%)
301 CDs
(4.01%)
3 CDs
(0.04%)
- - - 756
(10.08%)
-
22 (of 27) Rhode Island
Primary[198]
44,511
10 Del.
15,338
(34.46%)
12 Del.
20,011
(44.96%)
3,875
(8.71%)
2,249
(5.05%)
2,146
(4.82%)
96
(0.22%)
273
(0.61%)
84
(0.19%)
439
(0.99%)
-
0 (of 70) Washington
Caucuses[s][199]
(~33.20%) (~52.70%) (~3.00%) (<1.00%) (~1.00%) - - - (~9.60%) -
3 (of 3) American Samoa
Caucuses[200]
70
3 Del.
70
(100.00%)
- - - - - - - - -
0 (of 3) Democrats Abroad
Primary[201]
2,241
886
(39.54%)
729
(32.53%)
227
(10.13%)
95
(4.24%)
110
(4.91%)
- - - 194
(8.66%)
-
March 14 0 (of 18) Delaware
Caucuses[202]
2,486
1,293
(52.01%)
823
(33.11%)
347
(13.96%)
11
(0.44%)
- - - - 12
(0.48%)
?[t]
0 (of 14) North Dakota
Caucuses[u][203]
(~33.00%) (~27.00%) (~2.00%) - - - - - (~35.00%) -
March 15 0 (of 14) Alaska
Caucuses[v][204]
(~31.00%) (~41.00%) (~10.30%) ? - - - - (~17.70%) -
March 17 0 (of 42) Arkansas
Caucuses[w][205]
3,437 CDs
1,516 CDs
(44.11%)
1,037 CDs
(30.17%)
685 CDs
(19.93%)
- - - - - 199 CDs
(5.79%)
-
0 (of 63) Kentucky
Caucuses[x][206]
1,895 DDs
576 DDs
(30.40%)
272 DDs
(14.35%)
337 DDs
(17.78%)
- - - - - 710 DDs
(37.47%)
-
3 (of 3) Latin American[y]
Caucuses[207]
- - - - - - - - 3 Del. -
136 (of 155) Michigan
Caucuses[z][208][209]
131,671
78 Del.
66,866
(50.78%)
49 Del.
42,147
(32.01%)
9 Del.
22,057
(16.75%)
- - - - - 601
(0.46%)
-
0 (of 43) Mississippi
Caucuses[210][211]
19,782
429 DVs
4,365
(22.07%)
137.18 DVs
(31.97%)
1,211
(6.12%)
38.19 DVs
(8.90%)
9,146
(46.23%)

123.37 DVs
(28.76%)
- - - - - 5,060
(25.58%)
129.98 DVs
(30.30%)
-
0 (of 48) South Carolina
Caucuses[aa][212]
(~9.90%) (~12.30%) (~24.90%) - - - - - (~52.80%) -
March 18 48 (of 53) Puerto Rico
Primary[ab][213]
135,343
48 Del.
134,241
(99.19%)
724
(0.53%)
- 378
(0.28%)
- - - - - -
March 20 0 (of 194) Illinois
Pres. Primary[ac][214]
1,659,425
670,951
(40.43%)
584,579
(35.23%)
348,843
(21.02%)
19,800
(1.19%)
25,336
(1.53%)
2,182
(0.13%)
2,786
(0.17%)
- - 4,948
(0.30%)
171 (of 194) Illinois
Del. Primary[215]
97 Del. 39 Del. 0 Del.[ad] - - - - - - 35 Del.[ad]
0 (of 86) Minnesota
Caucuses[ae][216]
(~62.00%) (~7.00%) (~3.00%) - - - - - (~28.00%) -
March 24 0 (of 44) Kansas
Caucuses[217]
761 CDs
372 DDs
(48.89%)
317 DDs
(41.66%)
25 DDs
(3.29%)
- - - - - 47 DDs
(6.18%)
-
0 (of 78) Virginia
Caucuses[af][218][219]
23,952
3,449 DDs
6,972
(29.11%)
1,050 DDs
(30.44%)
4,164
(17.38%)
507 DDs
(14.70%)
7,856
(32.80%)

920 DDs
(26.67%)
- - - - - 4,960
(20.71%)
972 DDs
(28.18%)
-
March 25 0 (of 25) Montana
Caucuses[220]
13,788
4,929
(35.75%)
6,810
(49.39%)
347
(2.52%)
- - - - - 1,330
(9.65%)
-
March 26 0 (of 48) South Carolina
County Conventions[221]
1,250 CDs
149 DDs
(11.92%)
186 DDs
(14.88%)
365 DDs
(29.20%)
- - - - - 550 DDs
(44.00%)
-
March 27 35 (of 60) Connecticut
Primary[222][223][224]
220,842
12 Del.
64,230
(29.08%)
22 Del.
116,286
(52.66%)
1 Del.
26,395
(11.95%)
955
(0.43%)
2,426
(1.10%)
6,098
(2.76%)
196
(0.09%)
2,283
(1.03%)
1,973
(0.89%)
-
March 31 34 (of 58) Oklahoma
County Conventions[225]
945 DDs
389 DDs
(41.56%)
476 DDs
(50.85%)
13 DDs
(1.39%)
- - - - - 57 DDs
(6.09%)
1 DDs[ag]
(0.10%)
April 1 0 (of 42) Arkansas
County Conventions[226]
1,037 DDs
487 DDs
(46.96%)
300 DDs
(28.93%)
207 DDs
(19.96%)
- - - - - 43 DDs
(4.15%)
-
April 3 252 (of 285) New York
Primary[227]
1,387,950
132 Del.
621,581
(44.78%)
73 Del.
380,564
(27.42%)
47 Del.
355,541
(25.62%)
15,941
(1.15%)
4,547
(0.33%)
2,877
(0.21%)
6,815
(0.49%)
- - 84
(0.01%)
0 (of 89) Wisconsin
Primary[228]
635,768
261,374
(41.11%)
282,435
(44.42%)
62,524
(9.83%)
6,398
(1.01%)
10,166
(1.60%)
683
(0.11%)
2,984
(0.47%)
1,650
(0.26%)
7,554
(1.19%)
-
April 7 0 (of 89) Wisconsin
Caucus[229][230]
33,886
1,799 DDs
18,169
(53.62%)
1,038 DDs
(57.70%)
10,199
(30.10%)
547 DDs
(30.41%)
5,026
(14.83%)
183 DDs
(10.17%)
- - - - - 492
(1.45%)
31 DDs
(1.72%)
-
April 10 0 (of 195) Pennsylvania
Pres. Primary[231]
1,656,294
747,267
(45.12%)
551,335
(33.29%)
264,463
(15.97%)
22,605
(1.37%)
13,139
(0.79%)
5,071
(0.31%)
22,829
(1.38%)
2,972
(0.18%)
- 26,613
(1.61%)
172 (of 195) Pennsylvania
Del. Primary[232]
132 Del. 20 Del. 16 Del. - - - - - 4 Del. -
April 14 0 (of 14) Alaska
District Conventions[ah][233][234]
347 SDs
113 SDs
(~32.56%)
111 SDs
(~32.00%)
34 SDs
(~9.80%)
- - - - - 74 SDs
(~21.33%)
-
33 (of 40) Arizona
Caucuses[235]
33,566
15 Del.
13,349
(35.75%)
17 Del.
15,218
(49.39%)
1 Del.
4,506
(2.52%)
- - - - - - -
26 (of 44) Kansas
District Conventions[236]
14 Del. 11 Del. - - - - - - 1 Del. -
53 (of 63) Kentucky
District Conventions[237]
19 Del. 3 Del. 6 Del. - - - - - 25 Del. -
14 (of 18) North Dakota
State Convention[238]
10 Del. 3 Del. - - - - - - 1 Del. 4 Del.[ai]
29 (of 58) Oklahoma
District Conventions[239]
13 Del. 16 Del. - - - - - - - -
41 (of 48) South Carolina
State Convention[240]
6 Del. 6 Del. 17 Del. - - - - - 12 Del. -
April 16 25 (of 43) Mississippi
District Caucuses[241]
10 Del. - 7 Del. - - - - - 8 Del. -
0 (of 86) Missouri
Caucuses[242]
964 DDs
561 DDs
(58.20%)
191 DDs
(19.81%)
176 DDs
(18.26%)
- - - - - 36 DDs
(3.73%)
-
April 25 22 (of 27) Utah
Caucuses[243]
9,446
2 Del.
1,855
(19.64%)
14 Del.
4,797
(50.78%)
293
(3.10%)
- - - - - 6 Del.
2,501
(26.48%)
-
0 (of 17) Vermont
Caucuses[aj][244]
1,530 SDs
458 SDs
(29.93%)
677 SDs
(44.25%)
192 SDs
(12.55%)
- - - - - 66 SDs
(4.31%)
-
April 28 3 (of 7) Guam
Territorial Convention[245]
250
2.25 Del.
?
(~59.00%)
0.75 Del.
?
(~29.00%)
?
(~3.00%)
- - - - - ?
(~9.00%)
-
April 31 3.75 (of 6) Virgin Islands
Caucuses[246]
2.25 Del. - 1.50 Del. - - - - - - -
May 1 15 (of 19) Washington, D.C.
Primary[247][248]
102,731
4 Del.
26,320
(25.62%)
7,305
(7.11%)
11 Del.
69,106
(67.27%)
- - - - - - -
65 (of 76) Tennessee
Primary[249]
322,063
29 Del.
132,201
(41.05%)
21 Del.
93,710
(29.10%)
15 Del.
81,418
(25.28%)
4,198
(1.30%)
3,824
(1.19%)
- - - - 30
(0.01%)
May 5 35 (of 42) Arkansas
District Conventions[250]
19 Del. 9 Del. 7 Del. - - - - - - -
34 (of 58) Iowa
District Conventions[251][252]
20 Del. 11 Del. - - 1 Del. - - - 2 Del. -
57 (of 69) Louisiana
Primary[253]
318,810
14 Del.
71,162
(22.32%)
18 Del.
79,593
(24.97%)
25 Del.
136,707
(42.88%)
- 3,158
(0.99%)
- - - 19,409
(6.09%)
8,781
(2.75%)
11 (of 43) Mississippi
State Caucuses[254]
4 Del. - 3 Del. - - - - - 4 Del. -
0 (of 25) Montana
State Convention[255]
13,788
7 Del. 12 Del. - - - - - - - -
14 (of 58) Oklahoma
State Convention[256]
6 Del. 8 Del. - - - - - - - -
0 (of 200) Texas
Caucuses[ak][257]
(~49.70%) (~27.00%) (~16.90%) - - - - - (~6.40%) -
53 (of 89) Wisconsin
District Conventions[258]
31 Del. 17 Del. 5 Del. - - - - - - -
May 6 22 (of 27) Maine
State Convention[259]
10 Del. 12 Del. - - - - - - - -
51 (of 86) Minnesota
District Conventions[260]
39 Del. - - - - - - - 12 Del. -
15 (of 20) Nevada
State Convention[261]
6 Del.[al] 9 Del.[am] - - - - - - - -
May 7 0 (of 48) Colorado
Caucuses[an][262]
6,073
644
(10.60%)
4,943
(81.39%)
271
(4.46%)
- - - - - 215
(3.54%)
-
May 8 17 (of 60) Connecticut
Party Caucus[263]
6 Del. 11 Del. - - - - - - - -
77 (of 88) Indiana
Primary[264][265]
716,955
36 Del.
293,413
(40.93%)
38 Del.
299,491
(41.77%)
3 Del.
98,190
(13.70%)
16,046
(2.24%)
- - - - - 9,815
(1.37%)
154 (of 175) Ohio
Primary[266]
1,447,236
67 Del.
583,595
(40.33%)
79 Del.
608,528
(42.05%)
8 Del.
237,133
(16.39%)
- 8,991
(0.62%)
- 4,653
(0.32%)
- - 4,336
(0.30%)
0 (of 74) Maryland
Pres. Primary[267]
506,886
215,222
(42.46%)
123,365
(24.34%)
129,387
(25.53%)
6,238
(1.23%)
5,796
(1.14%)
- 1,768
(0.35%)
1,467
(0.29%)
15,807
(3.12%)
7,836
(1.55%)
42 (of 74) Maryland
Del. Primary[268]
506,886
28 Del. 3 Del. 9 Del. - - - - - 2 Del. -
75 (of 88) North Carolina
Primary[269]
960,857
44 Del.
342,324
(35.63%)
18 Del.
289,877
(30.17%)
13 Del.
243,945
(25.39%)
17,659
(1.84%)
10,149
(1.06%)
3,144
(0.33%)
1,209
(0.13%)
8,318
(0.87%)
44,232
(4.60%)
-
May 12 14 (of 44) Kansas
State Conventions[270]
6 Del. 5 Del. - - - - - - - -
May 13 11 (of 14) Alaska
State Convention[271]
6 Del. 4 Del. 1 Del. - - - - - - -
May 15 24 (of 30) Nebraska
Primary[272]
148,855
8 Del.
39,635
(26.63%)
16 Del.
86,582
(58.17%)
13,495
(9.07%)
- 1,561
(1.05%)
- 538
(0.36%)
450
(0.30%)
4,631
(3.11%)
1,963
(1.32%)
43 (of 50) Oregon
Primary[273]
399,679
14 Del.
110,374
(27.62%)
29 Del.
233,638
(58.46%)
37,106
(9.28%)
10,831
(2.71%)
- - - - - 7,730
(1.93%)
May 19 0 (of 200) Texas
District Conventions[274]
5,655 SDs
2,910 SDs
(~48.87%)
1,371 SDs
(~23.02%)
1,136 SDs
(~19.08%)
- - - - - 222 SDs
(~3.73%)
-
68 (of 78) Virginia
State Convention[275]
21 Del. 13 Del. 22 Del. - - - - - 12 Del. -
May 22 0 (of 22) Idaho
Primary[276]
54,722
16,460
(30.08%)
31,737
(58.00%)
3,104
(5.67%)
- - - - - 2,225
(4.07%)
1,196
(2.19%)
51 (of 86) Missouri
District Conventions[277]
31 Del. 10 Del. 10 Del. - - - - - - -
May 24 14 (of 18) Delaware
State Convention[278]
10 Del. 4 Del. - - - - - - - -
0 (of 22) Idaho
Caucuses[279]
381 SDs
128 SDs
(33.60%)
219 SDs
(57.48%)
9 SDs
(2.36%)
- - - - - 25 SDs
(6.56%)
-
May 26 17 (of 17) Vermont
State Convention[280]
5 Del. 8 Del. 3 Del. - - - - - - -
25 (of 89) Wisconsin
State Convention[281][282]
15 Del. 8 Del. - - - - - - - -
May 27 19 (of 27) Hawaii
State Convention[283]
6 Del. - - - - - - - 13 Del. -
June 2 8 (of 86) Missouri
State Committee[284]
5 Del. - 3 Del. - - - - - - -
41 (of 70) Washington
District Conventions[285]
17 Del. 23 Del. 1 Del. - - - - - - -
June 5 306 (of 333) California
Primary[286]
2,970,877
72 Del.
1,049,342
(35.32%)
205 Del.
1,155,499
(38.89%)
29 Del.
546,693
(18.40%)
96,770
(3.26%)
69,926
(2.35%)
- - - - 52,647
(1.77%)
0 (of 122) New Jersey
Pres. Primary[287]
676,561
305,516
(45.16%)
200,948
(29.70%)
159,788
(23.62%)
- - - - - - 10,309
(1.52%)
107 (of 122) New Jersey
Del. Primary[288]
99 Del. - 8 Del. - - - - - - -
23 (of 27) New Mexico
Primary[289]
187,403
11 Del.
67,675
(36.11%)
12 Del.
87,610
(46.75%)
22,168
(11.83%)
- 5,143
(2.74%)
- - - 1,477
(0.79%)
3,330
(1.78%)
15 (of 19) South Dakota
Primary[290]
52,561
6 Del.
20,495
(38.99%)
9 Del.
26,641
(50.69%)
2,738
(5.21%)
- - - - - 1,304
(2.48%)
1,383
(2.63%)
35 (of 44) West Virginia
Primary[291]
369,245
22 Del.
198,776
(53.83%)
13 Del.
137,866
(37.34%)
24,697
(6.69%)
- - - - - - 7,906
(2.14%)
June 9 43 (of 48) Colorado
State Convention[292]
- 43 Del. - - - - - - - -
24 (of 58) Iowa
State Convention[293]
15 Del. 7 Del. - - - - - - 2 Del. -
17 (of 86) Missouri
State Convention[294]
10 Del. 4 Del. 2 Del. - - - - - - 1 Del.
June 10 20 (of 70) Washington
State Convention[295]
9 Del. 11 Del. - - - - - - - -
June 12 20 (of 74) Maryland
State Committee[296]
14 Del. - 6 Del. - - - - - - -
June 16 169 (of 200) Texas
State Convention[297]
94 Del. 40 Del. 35 Del. - - - - - - -
June 17 18 (of 22) Idaho
State Convention[298]
7 Del. 11 Del. - - - - - - - -
24 (of 86) Minnesota
State Convention[299]
17 Del. - - - - - - - 7 Del. -
Total
3,933 delegates
18,147,022 votes
1,643.50
6,952,912
(38.31%)
1,165.75
6,504,842
(35.85%)
322.50
3,282,431
(18.09%)
13
617,909
(3.41%)
22
334,801
(1.85%)
27
52,759
(0.29%)
0
51,437
(0.28%)
0
33,684
(0.19%)
114
146,212
(0.81%)
39
170,035
(0.94%)
Suspected Delegate Count
as of June 27
[300]
1,466.15
(48.61%)
385.50
(12.78%)
377
(12.50%)
208.85
(6.92%)
53.75
(1.78%)
30.55
(1.01%)
23.65
(0.78%)
27
(0.90%)
0
(0.00%)
0
(0.00%)

Got Work To Do

edit

Polling

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The following graph depicts the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators from September 1991 to November 1992. Former Vice President Joe Biden, the Democratic nominee, had an average polling lead of 7.9 percentage points over incumbent President Donald Trump, the Republican nominee.

Polling aggregates
Active candidates
  Bill Clinton (Democratic)
  George H. W. Bush (Republican)
  Ross Perot (Independent)
  Others/Undecided
Poll source Date Sample
size[ao]
Margin
of error
Bill
Clinton

Democratic
George
Bush

Republican
Ross
Perot

Independent
Other Undecided Lead
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [301] Oct. 31 – Nov. 1 ? (RV) 44% 36% 14% 6% 8%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [302] Oct. 30 – Oct. 31 ? (RV) 43% 36% 15% 6% 7%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [303] Oct. 21 – Oct. 22 ? (RV) 43% 31% 18% 8% 12%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [304] Oct. 13 – Oct. 15 ? (RV) 47% 34% 13% 6% 13%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [305] Oct. 6 – Oct. 8 ? (RV) 49% 34% 10% 7% 15%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [306] Sep. 28 – Sep. 30 ? (RV) 52% 35% 7% 6% 17%
Gallup [307] Sep. 17 – Sep. 20 ? (RV) 50% 40% 10% 10%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [308] Sep. 11 – Sep. 15 ? (RV) 51% 42% 7% 9%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [309] Aug. 31 – Sep. 2 ? (RV) 54% 39% 7% 15%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [310] Aug. 21 – Aug. 22 ? (RV) 52% 42% 6% 10%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [311] Aug. 17 ? (RV) 58% 35% 7% 23%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [312] Aug. 10 – Aug. 12 ? (RV) 58% 35% 7% 23%
Gallup [313] Jul. 31 – Aug. 2 ? (RV) 57% 32% 11% 25%
Gallup [314] Jul. 24 – Jul. 16 ? (RV) 56% 36% 8% 20%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [315] Jul. 17 – Jul. 18 ? (RV) 56% 34% 10% 22%
New York Times/CBS News Jul. 8 – Jul. 11 1,032 (RV) 3% 30% 33% 25% 12% 3%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [316] Jul. 6 – Jul. 8 ? (RV) 28% 35% 30% 7% 5%
NBC News/Washington Post Jul. 5 – Jul. 7 1,105 (RV) 3% 28% 31% 33% 8% 2%
Gallup [317] Jun. 26 – Jun. 30 ? (RV) 27% 33% 32% 8% 1%
New York Times/CBS News Jun. 17 – Jun. 20 1,315 (A) 24% 32% 30% 14% 2%
Gallup [317] Jun. 12 – Jun. 14 ? (RV) 24% 32% 34% 10% 2%
Gallup [318] Jun. 4 – Jun. 8 ? (RV) 25% 31% 39% 5% 8%
Gallup [319] May 18 – May 20 ? (RV) 25% 35% 35% 5% Tied
Gallup [318] May 7 – May 10 ? (RV) 29% 35% 30% 6% 5%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [320] Apr. 20 – Apr. 22 ? (RV) 26% 41% 25% 8% 15%
New York Times/CBS News Apr. 20 – Apr. 23 1,530 (A) 28% 38% 23% 11% 10%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [321] Mar. 31 – Apr. 1 ? (RV) 25% 44% 24% 7% 19%
New York Times/CBS News Mar. 26 – Mar. 29 1,638 (A) 31% 44% 16% 9% 13%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [322] Mar. 20 – Mar. 22 ? (RV) 43% 52% 5% 9%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [323] Mar. 11 – Mar. 12 ? (RV) 44% 50% 6% 6%
Gallup Feb. 19 – Feb. 20 ? (RV) 43% 53% 4% 10%
Gallup [324] Feb. 6 – Feb. 9 ? (RV) 38% 53% 9% 15%

Gallup, Jr., George (1993). The Gallup Poll, Public Opinion 1992. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources Inc.

Republican Polling

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Poll source Date
Others
Undecided
Leading by
(points)
Gallup Poll News Service May 23, 1940 - - - - 20.4% - - - - - - - - - 7.1% 6.7% 7.6% - 58.2% 12.8
Gallup Poll News Service March 25, 1940 - - 1.2% 1.3% 42.6% 1.2% - - 8.8% 0.9% 4.2% - - 1.3% 16.8% 21.8% - - - 20.8
Gallup Poll News Service March 6, 1940 - - - - 35.0% - - - - - - - - - 15.5% 16.3% - - 33.2% 18.7
- - - - 32.1% - - - - - - - - - - 20.1% - - 47.8% 12.0
Gallup Poll News Service January 19, 1940 - - - - 41.7% - - - - - - - - - 15.7% 16.5% - - 26.0% 25.2
Gallup Poll News Service October 24, 1939 - - - - 28.3% - - - - - - - - - 22.1% 29.3% - - 20.3% 1.0
Gallup Poll News Service October 10, 1939 - - - - 39.5% - - - - - - - - - - 24.5% - - 36.0% 15.0
Gallup Poll News Service August 8, 1939 - - - - 42.7% - - - - - - - - - - 23.8% - - 33.5% 18.9
Gallup Poll News Service November 11, 1938 6.9% - - - 27.1% - 4.3% - - 2.3% 13.5% - 6.1% - 16.4% 20.1% - 3.4% - 7.0
Gallup Poll News Service December 29, 1936 - 5.5% - - - - - 0.5% 1.6% - 7.2% 0.3% 0.5% - - 6.1% - 5.3% 73.0% 1.1
Gallup Poll News Service November 13, 1936 - 22.9% - - - - - 2.9% 6.2% - 15.5% - 3.7% - - 14.7% - - 34.3% 7.4
Poll source Date
Others
Undecided
Leading by
(points)
Gallup Poll News Service March 25, 1940 0.6% - - - - - 4.5% 10.9% - 12.1% - 0.4% - 2.5% - 3.6% - 62.6% - 0.8% 2.1% - - 50.5
1.7% - - - - - 18.4% 25.1% - 26.9% - 2.4% - 10.6% - 7.9% - - - 2.7% 4.3% - - 1.8
Gallup Poll News Service October 24, 1939 - - - - 15.8% - - 26.8% - - - - - - - 31.0% - - - - - - 26.4% 4.2
Gallup Poll News Service Jun 7, 1939 - - - - - - - 28.1% - - - - - - - - - 44.7% - - - - 27.2% 16.6
Gallup Poll News Service December 16, 1938 - 1.7% 0.9% 4.8% - - 8.0% 34.3% 4.8% 14.4% - - 7.8% - 12.4% 2.9% 4.2% - - 3.9% - - - 19.9

Democratic Polling

edit
Poll Source Field Date(s) Sample Size Franklin Roosevelt
Democratic
Wendell Willkie
Republican
Others Undecided Leading by
(points)
Election Results November 5, 1936 54.74% 44.78% 0.48% - 9.96
Gallup Poll News Service November 2, 1940 3,094 (A) 51.13% 47.41% 0.36% 1.10% 3.72
Gallup Poll News Service October 24, 1940 10,325 (A) 47.65% 44.18% 0.24% 7.93% 3.47
Gallup Poll News Service October 23, 1940 3,161 (A) 48.24% 43.53% 0.25% 7.98% 4.71
Gallup Poll News Service October 22, 1940 11,860 (A) 49.89% 41.78% 0.40% 7.93% 8.11
Gallup Poll News Service October 19, 1940 5,525 (A) 48.25% 45.09% 0.47% 6.19% 3.16
Gallup Poll News Service October 9, 1940 3,134 (A) 50.03% 41.42% 0.64% 7.91% 8.61
Gallup Poll News Service October 5, 1940 6,221 (A) 46.71% 45.64% 0.39% 7.49% 1.07
Gallup Poll News Service September 30, 1940 3,089 (A) 48.82% 42.02% 0.32% 8.84% 6.80
Gallup Poll News Service September 20, 1940 2,957 (A) 48.26% 40.68% 0.10% 10.96% 7.58
Gallup Poll News Service September 14, 1940 7,489 (A) 47.59% 42.42% 0.49% 9.49% 5.17
Gallup Poll News Service September 3, 1940 4,536 (A) 42.66% 42.81% 0.30% 14.21% 0.15
Gallup Poll News Service August 21, 1940 3,117 (A) 43.22% 43.57% 0.32% 12.19% 0.35
Gallup Poll News Service August 9, 1940 3,117 (A) 40.26% 43.79% 0.64% 13.76% 3.53
Gallup Poll News Service August 8, 1940 5,790 (A) 42.07% 45.96% 0.86% 11.14% 3.89
Gallup Poll News Service July 31, 1940 3,060 (A) 43.59% 45.82% 0.33% 10.26% 2.23
Gallup Poll News Service July 19, 1940 3,117 (A) 42.67% 43.41% 0.48% 13.44% 0.74
Gallup Poll News Service July 16, 1940 1,626 (A) 44.28% 43.05% 0.31% 12.36% 1.23
Gallup Poll News Service July 11, 1940 2,490 (A) 46.43% 39.80% - 13.78% 6.63
Gallup Poll News Service July 3, 1940 3,121 (A) 42.04% 45.66% - 12.30% 3.62
Gallup Poll News Service Jun 11, 1940 3,091 (A) 52.73% 29.86% - 17.34% 22.87
Gallup Poll News Service May 29, 1940 3,159 (A) 54.51% 29.31% - 15.89% 25.20

1912 Democratic Primaries

edit
Date Total pledged

delegates

Contest Delegates won and popular vote
Clark Harmon Underwood Wilson Favorite-Sons Uncommitted Others Total
March 19 10 North Dakota[325] 10 Delegates
9,357 (100.00%)
9,357
April 2 26 Wisconsin[326] 6 Delegates
36,464 (44.17%)
20 Delegates
45,945 (55.65%)
148 (0.18%) 82,557
April 9 58 Illinois[327] 58 Delegates
218,483 (74.30%)
75,527 (25.69%) 42 (0.01%) 294,052
April 13 64 Pennsylvania[328] 62 Delegates
98,000 (99.69%)
304 (0.31%) 474,032
April 19 16 Nebraska 14 Delegates
21,027 (41.01%)
2 Delegates
12,454 (24.29%)
14,289 (27.87%) 3,499 (6.82%)[ap] 51,269
10 Oregon 7,857 (43.41%) 606 (3.35%) 10 Delegates
9,588 (52.97%)
49 (0.27%)[aq] 18,100
April 30 36 Massachusetts 36 Delegates
34,575 (68.87%)
15,002 (29.88%) 627 (1.25%) 50,204
May 1 12 Florida[327] 12 Delegates
28,343 (58.05%)
20,482 (41.95%) 48,825
May 5 28 Georgia[327] 20,867 (13.12%) 8,257 (5.19%) 28 Delegates
71,556 (45.00%)
58,341 (36.69%) 56,292
May 6 16 Maryland 16 Delegates
34,510 (53.52%)
7,157 (11.10%) 22,816 (35.38%) 64,483
May 7 20 Mississippi[327] 20 Delegates
14,978 (66.27%)
7,625 (33.73%) 22,603
May 14 26 California 26 Delegates
43,163 (71.49%)
17,214 (28.51%) 60,377
May 21 42 Ohio 42 Delegates
100,099 (51.53%)
89,116 (45.88%) 5,036 (2.59%) 194,251
May 28 26 New Jersey [329] 522 (1.07%) 60 (0.12%) 26 Delegates
48,336 (98.69%)
62 (0.13%) 48,980
June 4 10 South Dakota 2,722 (20.40%) 10 Delegates
4,694 (35.17%)
4,275 (32.03%) 1,655 (12.40%) 13,346
Totals 10 Delegates
0 (0.00%)
36 Delegates
336,373 (14.54%)
269 Delegates
1,183,238 (51.14%)
131 Delegates
791,425 (34.21%)
2,720 (0.00%) 2,313,756
  1. ^ Endorsed McGovern in the Ohio Presidential Primary
  2. ^ Endorsed Chisholm in the Michigan Presidential Primary
  3. ^ Switched to McGovern on July 9th.
  4. ^ This should not be taken as a finalized list of results. While a significant amount of research was done, there were a number of Delegates who were not bound by the instruction, or "Pledged" to a candidate, though an attempt has been made to display their initial preferences. Some states also held primaries for the delegate positions, and these on occasion were where slates or candidates pledge to a certain candidate might be elected; however, as these elections allowed for a single person to vote for multiple candidates, as many as the number of positions being filled, it is difficult to determine how many people actually voted in these primaries. For this reason, while the results of some are in the table, they are not included in the popular vote summaries at the bottom of the table.
  5. ^ Committed to Governor John Reynolds of Wisconsin.
  6. ^ District Conventions were held earlier, but information on these is sparse.
  7. ^ Initially Wallace was to be awarded 3 Delegates, having won the First Congressional District, but the delegate allocation rules were later changed to make it so that all Delegates were awarded to the Statewide winner.
  8. ^ Committed to Governor Matthew Welsh of Indiana.
  9. ^ Committed to Cuyahoga County Engineer Albert Porter of Ohio.
  10. ^ There were 3 separate delegates slates running, but all 3 were pledged to Lyndon Johnson.
  11. ^ Committed to Senator Daniel Brewster of Maryland.
  12. ^ Technically Hand-Picked by Governor Carl Sanders.
  13. ^ Super Delegates are included in the totals, though they were not awarded through the primary process; they were free to endorse whomever they chose.
  14. ^ Partial result only covering 1,857 of 2,495 precincts. While there were later projections of the number of delegates elected to the county conventions, they were not broken down.
  15. ^ Includes 5,058 Write-In votes for President Ronald Reagan at (5.00%).
  16. ^ Includes 3,595 Write-in votes for President Ronald Reagan at (0.57%).
  17. ^ Partial result; only 95% of the vote was tallied in the source.
  18. ^ Partial result; only ?% of the vote was tallied in the source.
  19. ^ Hard numbers weren't given in terms of votes or delegates.
  20. ^ There were reportedly votes for Senator Joseph Biden as a Favorite-Son, but no hard numbers.
  21. ^ Hard numbers weren't given in terms of votes or delegates.
  22. ^ Hard numbers weren't given in terms of votes or delegates.
  23. ^ Raw vote totals were reported only in part.
  24. ^ The Kentucky Caucuses were held in two stages; Urban Caucuses was held on the 17th, and Rural Caucuses was held on the 31st.
  25. ^ Refers to the Panama Canal Zone.
  26. ^ Partial result; 4 caucus locations of 397 remained outstanding.
  27. ^ Results only represent 79% of precincts, with no hard numbers being given in the source.
  28. ^ Results only represent 95% of precincts.
  29. ^ Results only represent 98% of precincts.
  30. ^ a b Jackson did not field delegates in the Chicago area, instead favoring delegates that supported Chicago Mayor Harold Washington as a Favorite-Son.
  31. ^ From an unscientific poll done by the State Party.
  32. ^ The Virginia Caucuses were held in two stages; Rural Caucuses was held on the 24th, and Urban Caucuses was held on the 26th.
  33. ^ Delegate was for Senator David Boren.
  34. ^ There remained a single District that was outstanding, as a dispute arose on its delegate apportionment.
  35. ^ Not for any particular candidate; these delegates were elected to represent an "Agricultural Caucus", aimed at agricultural issues.
  36. ^ Partial result; results from only 158 of 195 communities were tallied, leaving about 19% of the delegates still outstanding.
  37. ^ Hard numbers weren't given in terms of votes or delegates.
  38. ^ This is an estimate, as the source bunched the Pledged Delegates with the Super Delegates.
  39. ^ This is an estimate, as the source bunched the Pledged Delegates with the Super Delegates.
  40. ^ Only about half of the precincts were in at the time of this source.
  41. ^ Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  42. ^ 1,271 votes were for Robert G. Ross.
  43. ^ 25 votes were for Robert La Follette.

Primary Election Endorsements

edit

1912 Republican Primaries

edit
Date Total pledged

delegates

Contest Delegates won and popular vote
Cummins La Follette Roosevelt Taft Uncommitted Others Total
February 6 12 Florida [333] 12 Delegates
28 Georgia [333][334] 28 Delegates
March 19 10 North Dakota[325] 10 Delegates
34,123 (57.19%)
23,669 (39.67%) 1,876 (3.14%) 59,668
March 26 90 New York [a][335][336][337] 7 Delegates
16,923 (33.57%)
83 Delegates
33,492 (66.43%)
50,415
April 2 26 Wisconsin[326] 26 Delegates
133,354 (73.22%)
628 (0.35%)W.I. 47,514 (26.09%) 643 (0.35%) 182,139
April 6 6 Nevada [b][338] 6 Delegates
April 9 58 Illinois[327] 42,692 (9.77%) 56 Delegates 266,917 (61.07%) 2 Delegates
127,481 (29.17%)
3 (0.00%) 437,090
April 13 64 Pennsylvania[339] 52 Delegates 282,853 (59.67%) 12 Delegates
191,179 (40.33%)
474,032
April 19 16 Nebraska[327] 16,785 (21.26%) 16 Delegates 46,795 (59.27%) 13,341 (16.90%) 2,036 (2.58%)[c] 78,957
10 Oregon[327] 22,491 (31.27%) 10 Delegates 28,905 (40.19%) 20,517 (28.53%) 14 (0.02%) 71,913
April 30 36 Massachusetts [d][340] 2,058 (1.20%) 18 Delegates 83,099 (48.32%) 18 Delegates
86,722 (50.43%)
3 (0.00%) 171,822
May 5 16 Maryland[327] 16 Delegates 29,674 (52.71%) 26,618 (47.29%) 56,292
May 14 26 California 45,876 (18.08%) 26 Delegates
138,563 (54.60%)
69,345 (27.32%) 253,784
May 21 42 Ohio [329] 15,570 (5.19%) 34 Delegates
165,809 (55.32%)
8 Delegates
118,362 (39.49%)
299,741
May 28 26 New Jersey [329] 3,464 (3.18%) 24 Delegates
61,297 (56.33%)
2 Delegates
44,034 (40.47%)
21 (0.02%) 108,816
June 4 10 South Dakota 19,960 (28.92%) 10 Delegates
38,106 (55.22%)
10,944 (15.86%) 69,010
Totals 10 Delegates
0 (0.00%)
36 Delegates
336,373 (14.54%)
269 Delegates
1,183,238 (51.14%)
131 Delegates
791,425 (34.21%)
2,720 (0.00%) 2,313,756
  1. ^ Note: New York held a delegate primary, in which delegates to the National Convention were directly elected; no candidate for the nomination was actually on the ballot. The delegate results are based on the pledges of the delegates elected in the primary. The vote itself is also incomplete, with many Districts missing entirely.
  2. ^ Note: The vote in the Nevada Primary isn't known, only the winner.
  3. ^ 605 votes were for Robert G. Ross.
  4. ^ Note: The Presidential Preference Primary and the Delegate Primary were held separately; despite personally carrying the State, Taft's delegates lost the At-Large contest to Roosevelt delegates.

Primary Election Endorsements

edit

1988 Republican Primaries

edit

Primary Schedule and Delegate Counts Here: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs9070/m1/1/high_res_d/88-190GOV_1988Feb29.pdf

Date Total pledged

delegates

Contest Delegates won and popular vote
Bush Dole Robertson Kemp Du Pont Haig Uncommitted Others Total
January 14 77 Michigan Caucuses[341][342] 37 Delegates
919 SDs
54 SDs 8 Delegates
360 SDs
32 Delegates
274 SDs
18 SDs 0 SDs 0 SDs 0 SDs 1,625 SDs
February 4 20 Hawaii Caucuses[343] 147 SDs 153 SDs 1,368 SDs 10 SDs 4 SDs 1 SDs 0 SDs 0 SDs 1,683 SDs
February 8 37 Iowa Caucuses[93] 0
20,218 (18.59%)
0
40,629 (37.35%)
0
26,729 (24.57%)
0
12,078 (11.10%)
0
8,013 (7.37%)
0
364 (0.33%)
0
739 (0.68%)
0
0 (0.00%)
0
108,770
February 9 18 Wyoming Caucuses[93][344] 3 Delegates
98 (23.00%)
4 Delegates
195 (45.77%)
46 (10.80%) 28 (6.57%) 9 (2.11%) 2 (0.47%) 1 Delegate
48 (11.27%)
0 (0.00%) 426
February 16 23 New Hampshire[345] 0
59,290 (37.67%)
0
44,797 (28.46%)
0
14,775 (9.39%)
0
20,114 (12.78%)
0
15,885 (10.09%)
0
481 (0.31%)
0
0 (0.00%)
0
2,044 (1.30%)
0
157,386
February 18 20 Nevada Caucuses[346] 1,320 (26.61%) 1,112 (22.41%) 714 (14.39%) 634 (12.78%) 30 (0.60%) 6 (0.12%) 1,145 (23.08%) 4,961
February 23 18 South Dakota[347] 17,404 (18.63%) 18 Delegates
51,599 (55.24%)
18,310 (19.60%) 4,290 (4.59%) 576 (0.62%) 0 (0.00%) 1,226 (1.31%) 0 (0.00%) 93,405
31 Minnesota Caucuses[348] 5,979 (10.64%) 23,923 (42.56%) 15,969 (28.41%) 8,535 (15.18%) 1,613 (2.87%) 192 (0.34%) 56,211
March 1 19 Alaska[349] 487 SDs 395 SDs 941 SDs 139 SDs ? SDs ? SDs ? SDs ? SDs >2,000 SDs
None Vermont[350] 23,565 (49.27%) 18,655 (39.00%) 2,452 (5.13%) 1,877 (3.92%) 808 (1.69%) 324 (0.68%) 151 (0.32%) 47,832
March 5 37 South Carolina[351] 37
94,738 (48.51%)
40,265 (20.62%) 37,261 (19.08%) 22,431 (11.49%) 316 (0.16%) 177 (0.09%) 104 (0.05%)[a] 213,565
March 8 38 Alabama[352] 35
137,807 (64.53%)
3
34,733 (16.26%)
29,776 (13.94%) 10,557 (4.94%) 576 (0.62%) 392 (0.18%) 213,565
27 Arkansas[352] 14
32,114 (47.02%)
7
17,667 (25.87%)
5
12,918 (18.91%)
1
3,449 (5.12%)
359 (0.53%) 346 (0.51%) 1,402 (2.05%) 68,305
82 Florida[352] 82
559,397 (62.14%)
191,494 (21.27%) 95,037 (10.56%) 41,762 (4.64%) 6,718 (0.75%) 5,849 (0.65%) 900,257
48 Georgia[352] 48
215,516 (53.75%)
94,749 (23.63%) 65,163 (16.25%) 23,409 (5.84%) 1,309 (0.33%) 782 (0.20%) - - 400,928
38 Kentucky[352] 27
72,020 (59.32%)
11
27,868 (22.96%)
13,526 (11.14%) 4,020 (3.31%) 457 (0.38%) 422 (0.35%) 2,245 (1.85%) 844 (0.70%)[b] 121,402
34 Louisiana[352] 34
83,684 (57.80%)
25,624 (17.70%) 26,294 (18.16%) 7,722 (5.33%) 851 (0.59%) 598 (0.41%) 144,773
41 Maryland[352] 41
107,026 (53.31%)
64,987 (32.37%) 12,860 (6.41%) 11,909 (5.93%) 2,551 (1.27%) 1,421 (0.71%) 200,754
52 Massachusetts[352] 30
141,113 (53.31%)
13
63,392 (26.28%)
3
10,891 (4.52%)
2
16,791 (6.96%)
3,522 (1.46%) 1,705 (0.71%) 3,416 (1.42%) 351 (0.15%) 241,181
31 Mississippi[352] 27
104,814 (66.06%)
2
27,004 (17.02%)
2
21,378 (13.47%)
5,479 (3.45%) 158,675
47 Missouri[352] 22
168,812 (42.17%)
18
164,394 (41.07%)
44,705 (11.17%) 14,180 (3.54%) 1,788 (0.45%) 858 (0.21%) 5,563 (1.39%) 400,300
54 North Carolina[352] 29
124,260 (45.38%)
25
107,032 (39.09%)
26,861 (9.81%) 11,361 (4.15%) 944 (0.35%) 546 (0.20%) 2,797 (1.02%) 273,801
36 Oklahoma[352] 33
78,224 (37.44%)
3
73,016 (34.95%)
44,067 (21.09%) 11,439 (5.48%) 938 (0.45%) 715 (0.34%) 539 (0.26%)[c] 208,938
21 Rhode Island[352] 15
10,401 (64.86%)
6
3,628 (22.63%)
911 (5.68%) 792 (4.94%) 80 (0.50%) 49 (0.31%) 174 (1.09%) 16,035
45 Tennessee[352] 29
152,515 (59.99%)
10
55,027 (21.64%)
32,015 (12.59%) 10,911 (4.29%) 646 (0.25%) 777 (0.31%) 2,340 (0.92%) 254,252
111 Texas[352] 111
648,178 (63.86%)
140,795 (13.87%) 155,449 (15.32%) 50,586 (4.98%) 4,245 (0.42%) 3,140 (0.31%) 12,563 (1.24%) 1,014,956
None Virginia[352] 124,738 (53.28%) 60,921 (26.02%) 32,173 (13.74%) 10,809 (4.62%) 1,229 (0.53%) 597 (0.26%) 3,675 (1.57%) 234,142
41 Washington Caucus[352] 3,694 (24.29%) 3,955 (26.00%) 5,934 (39.01%) 1,144 (7.52%) 33 (0.22%) 6 (0.04%) 444 (2.92%) 15,210
March 15 82 Illinois[353] 61
469,151 (54.64%)
21
309,253 (36.02%)
59,087 (6.88%) 12,687 (1.48%) 4,653 (0.54%) 3,806 (0.44%) 858,637
March 29 35 Connecticut[354] 35
73,501 (70.56%)
21,005 (20.16%) 3,191 (3.06%) 3,281 (3.15%) 3,193 (3.07%) 104,171
April 4 36 Colorado[355] 36
11,628 (76.31%)
1,450 (9.52%) 2,160 (14.18%) 15,238
April 5 47 Wisconsin 47 Delegates
295,295 (82.19%)
28,460 (7.92%) 24,798 (6.90%) 4,915 (1.37%) 1,504 (0.42%) 1,554 (0.46%) 2,372 (0.66%) 396 (0.11%) 359,294
April 5 136 New York 136 Delegates
17 Vermont Caucus
April 23 33 Arizona Caucus
April 24 4 Guam Caucus
April 25 26 Utah Caucus
April 26 96 Pennsylvania 96 Delegates
687,323 (78.95%)
103,763 (11.92%) 79,463 (9.13%) 870,549
May 3 14 Washington, D.C. 14 Delegates
5,890 (87.65%)
469 (6.98%) 268 (3.99%) 93 (1.38%) 6,720
51 Indiana 51 Delegates
351,829 (80.39%)
42,878 (9.80%) 28,712 (6.56%) 14,236 (3.25%) 437,655
88 Ohio 88 Delegates
643,907 (81.00%)
94,650 (11.91%) 56,347 (7.09%) 794,904
May 10 25 Nebraska 25 Delegates
138,784 (68.02%)
45,572 (22.33%) 10,334 (5.06%) 8,423 (4.13%) 936 (0.46%) 204,049
28 West Virginia 28 Delegates
110,705 (77.34%)
15,600 (10.90%) 10,417 (7.28%) 3,820 (2.68%) 2,598 (1.82%)[d] 143,140
May 17 32 Oregon 32 Delegates
199,938 (72.84%)
49,128 (17.90%) 21,212 (7.73%) 4,208 (1.53%) 274,486
May 24 22 Idaho 22 Delegates
55,464 (81.24%)
5,876 (8.61%) 6,935 (10.16%) 68,275
June 4 175 California 175 Delegates
1,856,273 (82.86%)
289,220 (12.91% 94,779 (4.23%) 115 (0.01%)[e] 2,240,387
20 Montana 20 Delegates
63,098 (73.05%)
16,762 (19.41%) 6,520 (7.55%) 86,380
64 New Jersey 24 Delegates
241,033 (100.00%)
241,033
26 New Mexico 26 Delegates
69,359 (78.16%)
9,305 (10.35%) 5,350 (6.03%) 2,161 (2.44%) 2,569 (2.90%) 88,744
June 14 16 North Dakota 16 Delegates
37,062 (93.99%)
2,372 (6.02%)[f] 39,434
Estimated pledged delegates 61 119 10 3 0 0 10 0 174
  1. ^ South Carolina "Other" Vote
  2. ^ Kentucky "Other" Vote
  3. ^ Oklahoma "Other" Vote
  4. ^ West Virginia "Other" Vote
  5. ^ California "Other" Vote
  6. ^ North Dakota "Other" Vote
Candidates in this section are sorted by date of withdrawal from the primaries
Pat Robertson Bob Dole Jack Kemp Pete du Pont
 
 
 
 
CEO of the Christian Broadcasting Network
from Virginia
U.S. Senator
from Kansas
(1969–1996)
U.S. Representative
from New York
(1971–1989)
Governor
of Delaware
(1977–1985)
 
 
 
 
Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign
S: April 7, 1988
1,097,446 votes
17 PD
W: March 30, 1988
2,333,375 votes
178 PD
w: March 28, 1988
331,333 votes
W: February 18, 1988
49,783 votes
[356] [357] [151][358] [151][358]
Alexander Haig Paul Laxalt Donald Rumsfeld Harold Stassen
 
 
 
 
U.S. Secretary of State
from Pennsylvania
(1981–1982)
U.S. Senator
from Nevada
(1974–1987)
U.S. Secretary of Defense
from Illinois
(1975–1977)
Director of the FOA
from Minnesota
(1953–1955)
 
Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign
W: February 12, 1988
26,619 votes
W: August 26, 1987
E: June 8, 1988
W: April 2, 1987 ?: ?
2,682 votes
[359]

General Election Endorsements

edit

Other Stuff

edit

1972 Democratic Candidates

edit
Candidates in this section are sorted by performance in the delegate contests
George McGovern Hubert Humphrey George Wallace Edmund Muskie Henry M. Jackson Wilbur Mills Shirley Chisholm
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Senator
from South Dakota
(1963–1981)
U.S. Vice President
from Minnesota
(1965–1969)
Governor of Alabama
(1961–1967; 1971–1979)
U.S. Senator
from Maine
(1959–1980)
U.S. Senator
from Washington
(1953–1983)
U.S. Representative
from Arkansas
(1939–1977)
U.S. Representative
from New York
(1969–1983)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign
AC: January 18, 1971
4,051,565 votes
1,378.90 PD
AC: January 10, 1972
4,119,230 votes
386.30 PD
AC: January 13, 1972
3,755,424 votes
377.00 PD
AC: January 4, 1972
SC: April 27, 1972
1,838,314 votes
209.10 PD
AC: November 19, 1971
SC: May 2, 1972
504,596 votes
53.75 PD
AC: February 11, 1972
37,401 votes
30.55 PD
AC: January 25, 1972
430,733 votes
28.65 PD
[400][401] [400][402] [400][403] [400][404][405] [400][406][407] [400][408] [400][409]
Terry Sanford John Lindsay Eugene McCarthy Sam Yorty Vance Hartke Patsy Mink Fred R. Harris
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governor of North Carolina
(1961–1965)
Mayor of New York
from New York
(1966–1973)
U.S. Senator
from Minnesota
(1959–1971)
Mayor of Los Angeles
from California
(1961–1973)
U.S. Senator
from Indiana
(1959–1977)
U.S. Representative
from Hawaii
(1965–1977)
U.S. Senator
from Oklahoma
(1964–1973)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign
AC: March 8, 1972
331,415 votes
27 PD
AC: December 28, 1971
W: April 4, 1972
196,406 votes
6 PD
AC: December 17, 1971
553,352 votes
AC: November 16, 1971
W: June 5, 1972
E-HH: June 5, 1972
79,446 votes
AC: January 3, 1972
W: March 26, 1972
E-HH: March 26, 1972
11,798 votes
W: May 24, 1972
8,286 votes
AC: September 24, 1971
W: November 10, 1971
[400][410] [400][411][412][413] [400][414] [400][415][416] [400][417] [400][418] [400][419][420]

1972 Endorsements

edit

Nationwide polling

edit
Poll source Date(s)
Administered
Bruce Babbitt
Joseph Biden
Bill Bradley
Bill Clinton
Mario Cuomo
Michael Dukakis
Dick Gephardt
Al Gore
Gary Hart
Jesse Jackson
Sam Nunn
Pat Schroeder
Paul Simon
Others
CBS[579] Nov. 4, 1986 1% 2% 20% 1% 26% 7% 1% 33%
CBS[580] Jan. 18-21, 1987 1% 1% 17% 1% 2% 33% 9% 3%
CBS[580] Mar. 28-29, 1987 3% 1% 3% 2% 2% 38% 9%
CBS[581] May 5–6, 1987 32% 10%
May 8: Gary Hart suspends his campaign
CBS[582] May 11–14, 1987 3% 1% 6% 2% 25% 6% 3% 4% 12% 4% 5%
Gallup[583] July 6–19, 1987 1% 3% 5% 5% 5% 25% 13% 6%
CBS[584] July 21–22, 1987 3% 4% 8% 3% 7% 14% 5% 6%
Gallup[585] Aug. 24 - Sept. 2, 1987 2% 3% 13% 6% 8% 19% 6% 7%
CBS[586] Oct 18-22, 1987 2% 13% 3% 7% 17% 10%
Penn & Schoen[587] Oct. 30 - Nov. 2, 1987 2% 10% 4% 6% 17% 17% 7%
CBS[588] Nov. 20-24, 1987 1% 9% 5% 6% 25% 10%
1% 22% 7% 3% 6% 23% 11%
CBS[589] Dec. 15, 1987 4% 11% 3% 5% 22% 5% 3%
2% 22% 9% 1% 5% 21% 17% 4% 3%
December 16: Gary Hart re-enters the race
YCS[590] Dec. 17–18, 1987 14% 4% 30% 22% 7%
Gallup[590] Dec. 17–18, 1987 10% 2% 31% 13% 10%
YCS[590] Jan. 3–6, 1988 11% 4% 28% 17% 13%
New York Times[590] Jan. 17–21, 1988 6% 4% 23% 17% 9%
Washington Post/ABC[590] Jan. 17–23, 1988 11% 4% 23% 25% 12%
Gallup[590] Jan. 22–24, 1988 3% 16% 9% 6% 23% 15% 9%
Harris Interactive[590] Jan. 7–26, 1988 15% 6% 19% 15% 8%
Gordon Black[590] Jan. 21–28, 1988 13% 9% 17% 13% 7%
CBS[591] Jan. 30-31, 1988 2% 8% 4% 4% 18% 16% 6%
February 8: Iowa caucus
February 16: New Hampshire primary
CBS[592] Feb. 17-21, 1988 21% 12% 8% 10% 13% 6% 3%
March 8: Super Tuesday
CBS[593] Mar. 19-22, 1988 29% 8% 14% 22% 6%

Polling

edit
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Richard
Nixon (R)
George
McGovern (D)
George
Wallace (A) [a]
Other Undecided Margin
Harris[594] February, 1971 RV ± % 45% 34% 12% 9% 11
Harris[594] April, 1971 RV ± % 46% 36% 13% 5% 10
Harris[595] May, 1971 RV ± % 47% 33% 11% 9% 14
Harris[596] August 24-27, 1971 RV ± % 48% 33% 13% 6% 15
Harris[595] November, 1971 RV ± % 49% 31% 12% 8% 18
Gallup[597] Feb. 4-7, 1972 RV ± % 49% 34% 11% 6% 15
Harris[598][599] Feb. 28 - Mar. 7, 1972 RV ± % 53% 28% 13% 6% 25
59% 32% - 9% 27
Harris[598][599] Apr. 1-7, 1972 RV ± % 47% 29% 16% 8% 18
54% 34% - 12% 20
Gallup[600] Apr. 15-16, 1972 RV ± % 46% 31% 15% 8% 15
Gallup[600] Apr. 21-24, 1972 RV ± % 45% 32% 16% 7% 13
Gallup[600] Apr. 28 - May 1, 1972 RV ± % 43% 35% 15% 7% 8
Harris[599] May 9-10, 1972 RV ± % 40% 35% 17% 8% 5
48% 41% - 11% 7
Gallup[601] May 26–29, 1972 RV ± % 43% 30% 19% 8% 13
53% 34% - 13% 19
Harris[602] Jun. 7-12, 1972 RV ± % 45% 33% 17% 5% 12
54% 38% - 8% 16
Gallup[603] Jun. 16–19, 1972 RV ± % 45% 32% 18% 5% 13
53% 37% - 10% 16
Harris[604] Jul. 1-6, 1972 RV ± % 55% 35% - 10% 20
July 10–13: Democratic National Convention
Gallup[605] July 14–17, 1972 RV ± % 56% 37% - 7% 19
Harris[604] Aug. 2-3, 1972 RV ± % 57% 34% - 9% 23
Gallup[606] Aug. 4-7, 1972 RV ± % 57% 31% - 12% 26
August 21–23: Republican National Convention
Gallup[607] Aug. 25-28, 1972 RV ± % 61% 36% - 3% 25
Harris[608] Aug. 30 - Sept. 1, 1972 RV ± % 63% 29% - - 8% 34
Harris[609] Sept. 19-21, 1972 RV ± % 59% 31% - - 10% 28
Gallup[610] Sept. 22-25, 1972 RV ± % 61% 33% - 1% 5% 28
Harris[611] Oct. 3-5, 1972 RV ± % 60% 33% - - 7% 27
Gallup[612] Sept. 29 - Oct. 9, 1972 RV ± % 60% 34% - 1% 5% 26
Gallup[613] Oct. 13-16, 1972 RV ± % 59% 36% - - 5% 23
Harris[614] Oct. 17-19, 1972 RV ± % 59% 34% - - 7% 25
Harris[614] Oct. 24-26, 1972 RV ± % 60% 32% - - 8% 28
Gallup[615] Nov. 2-4, 1972 RV ± % 61% 35% - 1% 3% 26
Harris[616] Nov. 2-4, 1972 RV ± % 59% 35% - - 6% 24
Election Results Nov. 7, 1936 RV ± % 60.67% 37.52% - 1.81% - 23.15
  1. ^ "News Tribune-Gallup Poll". The News Tribune. January 27, 1988. pp. A10. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  2. ^ "Democratic Voters: Jesse Cares, But..." The Daily Item. March 17, 1988. p. 5. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  3. ^ "Matched Against Bush, Dukakis Now Runs Even". Detroit Free Press. April 26, 1988. pp. 4C. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c "New Strength For McGovern". The Boston Globe.
  5. ^ a b c "McGovern Gains More Support". The Minneapolis Star.
  6. ^ "Proxmire Endorses McGovern". The Boston Globe.
  7. ^ "Gruening Back In Headlines Again". Daily Sitka Sentinel.
  8. ^ "Denholm: Reactions". The Daily Republic.
  9. ^ a b c d "Black Supporters Boost McGovern's Campaign". The Lowell Sun.
  10. ^ a b "Tunney Dropped From California Delegation". Redlands Daily Facts.
  11. ^ "Denholm: McGovern Is Leader of Issues". The Daily Republic.
  12. ^ a b c d "Drinan Endorsed McGovern's Candidacy". The Lowell Sun. Cite error: The named reference "newspapers.com" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  13. ^ "McCloskey Endorses McGovern". The Boston Globe.
  14. ^ "Mink Endorses McGovern's Bid". The Californian.
  15. ^ a b c "State Democratic Leaders Laud McGovern Decision". Argus-Leader.
  16. ^ "Troy Drums Up Midwestern Support For McGovern" (PDF). The New York Times.
  17. ^ "Date Of Primary In California Hangs On A Decision By Reagan". The New York Times.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h "McGovern And Muskie To Speak". The Peninsula Times Tribune.
  19. ^ a b "McGovern Endorsed By Black Legislators". The Californian.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as "Most Florida VIPs Backing Muskie, Jackson, Humphrey". The Miami Herald.
  21. ^ "McGovern In City Criticizes Mayor Doubts Lindsay Could Stand On His". The New York Times.
  22. ^ "Muskie Bids Liberals Form A Coalition To Win Change" (PDF). The New York Times.
  23. ^ "Clingan Backs McGovern For Democratic Nomination" (PDF). The New York Times.
  24. ^ "McGovern Gains Troy's Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
  25. ^ "McGovern Endorsed". Concord Monitor.
  26. ^ a b c d e f "California Lead Held By Muskie" (PDF). The New York Times.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i "New Hollywood Aura Highlights McGovern Dinner". The Los Angeles Times.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj "Who's For Whom". Newsday (Suffolk Edition).
  29. ^ "Two Candidates Spend $1.5 Million". The Hanford Sentinel.
  30. ^ a b "McGovern Leaves Democratic Chaos For Ohio". The Boston Globe.
  31. ^ "Dave Hoeh Urges Independent To Skip Pete, Vote For George". Valley News.
  32. ^ a b "3 Democrats Fail To Reach Accord". The New York Times.
  33. ^ a b c d e "Shirley's Great Leap Forward". The Los Angeles Times.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Parker, Jerry (June 5, 1972). "Politicians Aim For The Stars". The Record.
  35. ^ a b "McGovern Rally". The Los Angeles Times.
  36. ^ a b c "Stars Plan Benefit Concert For Senator". The Los Angeles Times.
  37. ^ "Four Sing For Politics At Forum". The Los Angeles Times.
  38. ^ a b c d e "Sen. McGovern Goes After Ohio Blacks". The Winona Daily News.
  39. ^ a b c d "Scientists For McGovern" (PDF). The New York Times.
  40. ^ "Democratic Hopefuls Jockeying For The Reform Group's Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
  41. ^ "McGovern To Face Problems At Liberals' Dinners" (PDF). The New York Times.
  42. ^ "Former Woman Paratrooper In Vietnam Says War Is Top Issue In N.H. Primary". Nashua Telegraph.
  43. ^ "McCarthy Is Undismayed By His Defeat In Massachusetts Caucus" (PDF). The New York Times.
  44. ^ a b "The Nation". The New York Times.
  45. ^ "Blacks Will Decide President -- Jackson". The San Francisco Examiner.
  46. ^ "Issues, Not Pols, Swayed Voters". The Boston Globe.
  47. ^ "HHH, McGovern Open Drives In West". Star Tribune.
  48. ^ "HHH, McGovern Seek UAW Backing". The New York Times.
  49. ^ a b c d "Lindsay Asks Senate To Defeat Kleindienst". The Boston Globe.
  50. ^ a b c d e "Florida Paper Endorses Scoop". The Daily Herald. Associated Press. March 7, 1972.
  51. ^ "Gov. Wallace Will Carry South And Border States". The Daily Sentinel.
  52. ^ "Carter Emphasizes Wallace Stand At Rally". The Anniston Star.
  53. ^ "Maddox No Candidate". The Macon Telegraph.
  54. ^ a b c d e "Footnotes In The News". Alabama Journal.
  55. ^ "Melba Backing Wallace On Demo Ticket Only". Birmingham Post-Herald.
  56. ^ "Barrow Says Demos Should Back Wallace". The Tampa Tribune.
  57. ^ "Carter Says Georgia Delegates Should Support Wallace". The Columbus Ledger.
  58. ^ "Black Wallace Supporter Quits". The Opelika-Auburn News.
  59. ^ "Mayor Studies Several Races". The Macon News.
  60. ^ "Wallace, Jackson 'Even' In Meeting But Wallace Pulls Biggest Crowd". The Montgomery Advertiser.
  61. ^ "Wallace Stirs Florida Crowd". Tallahassee Democrat.
  62. ^ "Wallace For President". The Miami Herald.
  63. ^ "Wallace Rally Tonight At Dorton". The News and Observer.
  64. ^ "George Wallace To Campaign Here Tuesday". The La Crosse Tribune.
  65. ^ "Attendance". The Charlotte Observer.
  66. ^ "Klan Wizard Backs Wallace; Cross-Burning Rally Planned". Fort Lauderdale News.
  67. ^ a b "GCW Pledged Support By S.C. Groups". The Dothan Eagle.
  68. ^ "Freeman Endorses Humphrey". Star Tribune.
  69. ^ "Ex-Ambassador To Poland Endorses HHH". The Minneapolis Star.
  70. ^ "Hubert Starts Campaign For Florida's Primary". The Austin Daily Herald.
  71. ^ "Sen. Muskie Campaign Wobbling". Daily Independent Journal.
  72. ^ a b "Carter Emphasizes Wallace Stand At Rally". The Anniston Star.
  73. ^ a b "21 Assembly Democrats Back Muskie". The Press Democrat.
  74. ^ a b "Quimby Backs Language Bills". The San Bernardino County Sun.
  75. ^ "Alioto Endorses HHH Candidacy". The Winona Daily News.
  76. ^ a b "Humphrey On Attacking Cuba: 'Out of One War, Into Another'". The Miami Herald.
  77. ^ a b c d e f g h i "HHH Names Creditor To Head His Fund Drive". Star Tribune.
  78. ^ a b "Campaiging: A Growing Show Biz Tradition". The Ithaca Journal.
  79. ^ "Page Waits In Vain For Advertising Offers". The Winona Daily News.
  80. ^ a b "Candor Marks Bay Area Demo Caucuses". The San Francisco Examiner.
  81. ^ a b "HHH Loses Support Of Davis". Star Tribune.
  82. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Primary Splits Pols, Pals". The Tennessean.
  83. ^ "Retail Clerks Group Will Back Humphrey". The Winona Daily News.
  84. ^ "United Rubber Workers Union Endorses Humphrey". The Albert Lea Tribune.
  85. ^ a b c "Top State Democrats To Push Muskie". Arizona Daily Star.
  86. ^ a b c "More Muskie Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
  87. ^ "Top Dems Endorse Muskie During Stopover In Idaho". Idaho State Journal.
  88. ^ a b c "Key Missourians Choose Muskie". The Kansas City Star.
  89. ^ "Hart Backs Muskie". The Times Herald.
  90. ^ "Muskie Wins Support Of Senator Hughes Of Iowa" (PDF). The New York Times.
  91. ^ "McIntyre Backs Muskie Candidacy". Concord Monitor.
  92. ^ a b "Moss, Rampton Say: Muskie's Our Man in '72 Race". The Salt Lake Tribune.
  93. ^ a b c d e "Can Reform Change Nature Of The 'Beast'?" (PDF). The New York Times. Cite error: The named reference "The New York Times" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  94. ^ "Rep. Celler Comes Out For Muskie". The San Francisco Examiner.
  95. ^ "Endorses Muskie". The Fresno Bee.
  96. ^ "Most Florida VIPs Backing Muskie, Jackson, Humphrey". The Miami Herald.
  97. ^ "Legett Backs Muskie As Demo Choice". The Modesto Bee.
  98. ^ a b c d e f g h "Muskie Slate Sends SOS On It's Own". The Boston Globe.
  99. ^ a b c d e f g "Hop On The Bandwagon". Desert Dispatch.
  100. ^ "Udall Supports Muskie". Tucson Daily Citizen.
  101. ^ a b "Muskie To Campaign In Mass., Penn., Ohio". The Boston Globe.
  102. ^ "Kentucky Official Endorses Muskie". Star Tribune.
  103. ^ "Gilligan Endorses Muskie for President". The Delaware Gazette.
  104. ^ "Sen. Humphrey". The Los Angeles Times.
  105. ^ "Brown Backs Muskie". Santa Cruz Sentinel.
  106. ^ "Sen. Song Endorses Muskie For Democratic Nomination". The Sacramento Bee.
  107. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Supporters Of Sen. Muskie". The Press Democrat.
  108. ^ "Knox Joins In Endorsing Muskie". Concord Transcript.
  109. ^ "Senator Muskie Will Decide On President Race Jan. 4". The Fresno Bee.
  110. ^ "Most Florida VIPs Backing Muskie, Jackson, Humphrey". The Miami Herald.
  111. ^ "Muskie Strong In Central Mass., Third District Observers Think". The Boston Globe.
  112. ^ "Wagner Backs Muskie". The Fresno Bee.
  113. ^ "Mrs. Myrlie Evers Supports Muskie". Pasadena Independent.
  114. ^ "Muskie Endorsed". The Los Angeles Times.
  115. ^ a b "Prominent Negro Endorses Muskie; 3 More Senators Reported In Camp". Alabama Journal.
  116. ^ "UAW Chief Indorses Sen. Muskie". The San Francisco Examiner.
  117. ^ "Ohio UAW Endorses Muskie". The Peninsula Times Tribune.
  118. ^ "New Mexico Solon Gives Endorsement To Jackson". Enterprise-Record.
  119. ^ "McCloskey, Jackson Paid Fees For Filing In N. Carolina Primary". Johnson City Press.
  120. ^ a b c d e f "Scoop Jackson's Backers To Converge". The Olympian. Associated Press.
  121. ^ a b c d Evans, Rowland; Novak, Robert (December 3, 1971). "Jackson Strategists Are Frustrated". Tri-City Herald.
  122. ^ a b c "Edith Green Throws Support To Jackson". The Columbian.
  123. ^ a b "Orlando: Jackson Gains Support". The Miami Herald.
  124. ^ "McClellan Vows Battle". The El Dorado Times.
  125. ^ a b c d "Mills Phones To Make Sure He's On Ballot". The Tennessean.
  126. ^ "Speak For Mills". The Courier News.
  127. ^ "Muskie-To-Humphrey Switches Few So Far". Dayton Daily News.
  128. ^ a b "New Hat In Ring: Mrs. Chisholm's" (PDF). The New York Times.
  129. ^ a b c "Blacks, In Shift, Forming Unit For Chisholm" (PDF). The New York Times.
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