Cellular aspects involved:

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When a plant does not have access to water, it undergoes stress. This stress is referred to as a water deficit. [1] Plants have undergone many adaptations to better tolerate water loss and water deficits. Three cellular mechanisms utilized by a plant to combat water deficits are osmotic adjustment, whole-plant signaling, and whole-plant control of shoot and root systems. [1]

Osmotic adjustment
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Osmotic adjustment is a cellular mechanism that helps plants acclimate to drier climates. (citation) This mechanism helps plants adapt to droughts by alter it's metabolism in order to maintain water content. (Citation)

notes

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  1. ^ a b Bray, Elizabeth (2001). "Plant Response to Water-deficit Stress". Encyclopedia of life sciences: 1–5 – via rubisco.ugr.es.