- Southern Birdwing, Troides minos (Cramer, 1779)
- Malabar Rose, Pachliopta pandiyana (Moore, 1881)
- Malabar Banded Peacock, Papilio buddha (Westwood, 1872)
- Malabar Banded Swallowtail, Papilio liomedon (Moore, 1874)
- Malabar Raven, Papilio dravidarum (Wood-Mason, 1880)
- Blue Mormon, Papilio polymnestor (Cramer, 1775)
Protected taxa (India)
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Schedule I of WPA 1971: 8
- Common Mime, Papilio (Chilasa) clytia, Linnaeus, 1758 (form commixtus)
- Yellow-crested Spangle, Papilio elephenor (Doubleday, 1845)
- Malabar Banded Swallowtail, Papilio liomedon (Moore, 1874)
- Varnished Apollo, Parnassius acco Gray, 1852 subsp. geminifer.
- Parnassius delphius (extralimital)
- Hannyngton's Apollo, Parnassius hannyngtoni (Avinoff, 1916)
- Imperial Apollo, Parnassius imperator augustus Oberthür, 1883
- Ladakh Banded Apollo, Parnassius stoliczkanus C. & R. Felder, 1865
- Common Clubtail, Losaria coon (Fabricius, 1793) (subsp. sambalina).
- Black Windmill, Atrophaneura crassipes (Oberthür, 1879)
- Crimson Rose, Pachliopta hector (Linnaeus, 1758) (426 views in 201010)
- Neville's Windmill, Atrophaneura nevilli (Wood-Mason, 1896)
- Pemberton's Windmill, Atrophaneura plutonius (Oberthür, 1907) subsp. pembertoni.
- De Nicéville's Windmill, Atrophaneura polla (de Nicéville, 1897)
Schedule II of WPA 1971: 8
- Bhutan Glory, Bhutanitis lidderdalii Atkinson, 1873. Nominate subsp.
- Lesser Mime, Papilio (Chilasa) epycides (Hewitson, 1862). Nominate subsp.
- Great Blue Mime, Papilio (Chilasa) paradoxus (Zinken-Sommer, 1831). Subsp telearchus.
- Blue Striped Mime, Papilio (Chilasa) slateri (Hewitson, 1857) Nominate subsp.
- Chain Swordtail, Graphium (Pathysa) aristeus (Stoll, 1780) Subsp anticrates.
- Spotted Jay, Graphium (Graphium) arycles (Boisduval, 1836) Nominate subsp.
- Great Jay, Graphium (Graphium) eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758) Subsp macronius.
- Lesser Jay, Graphium (Graphium) evemon (Boisduval, 1836) Subsp albociliates.
- Brown Gorgon, Meandrusa sciron (Leech, 1890) Nominate subsp.
- Spotted Zebra, Graphium (Paranticopsis) megarus (Westwood, 1841) Nominate subsp.
- Tailed Redbreast, Papilio bootes (Westwood, 1842)
- Malabar Banded Peacock, Papilio buddha (Westwood, 1872)
- Andaman Helen, Papilio prexaspes andamanicus (Goeze, 1779)
- Common Yellow Swallowtail, Papilio machaon (Linnaeus, 1758) Subsp verityi.
- Andaman Mormon, Papilio mayo (Atkinson, 1873)
- Regal Apollo, Parnassius charltonius (Gray, 1853) Nominate subsp.
- Common Red Apollo, Parnassius epaphus (Oberthür, 1879) Subsp hillensis.
- Keeled Apollo, Parnassius jacquemontii (Boisduval, 1836) Subsp jacquemonti.
- Rose Windmill, Atrophaneura latreillei (Donovan, 1826) Subsp kabrua.
- Tytler's Windmill, Atrophaneura plutonius (Oberthür, 1907) Subsp tytleri.
- Kaiser-e-Hind, Teinopalpus imperialis (Hope, 1843) Nominate subsp.
Rare/Threatened taxa (Internationally)
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- Scarce Swallowtail, Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Yellow Gorgon, Meandrusa payeni (Boisduval, 1836)
- Green Dragontail, Lamproptera meges (Zinken-Sommer, 1831)
- White Dragontail, Lamproptera curius (Fabricius, 1787)
- Sixbar Swordtail, Graphium (Pazala) eurous (Leech, 1893)
- Spectacle Swordtail, Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) (= glycerion Gray)
- Spot Swordtail, Graphium (Pathysa) nomius (Esper, 1798)
- Andaman Swordtail, Graphium (Pathysa) epaminondas, Oberthür, 1879
- Fivebar Swordtail, Graphium (Pathysa) antiphates (Cramer, [1775])
- Fourbar Swordtail, Graphium (Pathysa) agetes (Westwood, 1841)
- Great Zebra, Graphium (Paranticopsis) xenocles (Doubleday, 1842) (= leucothoe Westwood)
- Lesser Zebra, Graphium (Paranticopsis) macareus (Godart, 1819)
- Veined Jay, Graphium (Graphium) chiron (Wallace, 1865)
- Common Jay, Graphium (Graphium) doson (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864)
- Glassy Bluebottle, Graphium (Graphium) cloanthus (Westwood, 1841)
- Common Bluebottle, Graphium (Graphium) sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Great Windmill, Atrophaneura dasarada (Moore, 1857)
- Common Windmill, Atrophaneura polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842)
- Lesser Batwing, Atrophaneura aidoneus (Doubleday, 1845)
- Common Batwing, Atrophaneura varuna (A. White, 1868)
- Andaman Clubtail, Losaria rhodifer (Butler, 1876)
- Golden Birdwing, Troides aeacus (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
- Common Birdwing, Troides helena (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Tawny Mime, Papilio (Chilasa) agestor (Gray, 1832)
- Spangle, Papilio protenor (Cramer, 1775)
- Tailed Redbreast, Papilio janaka (Moore, 1857)
- Redbreast, Papilio alcmenor (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
- Great Mormon, Papilio memnon (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Red Helen, Papilio helenus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Yellow Helen, Papilio nephelus (Boisduval, 1836)
- Common Raven, Papilio castor (Westwood, 1842)
- Common Peacock, Papilio polyctor (Boisduval, 1836)
- Paris Peacock, Papilio paris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Tamil Peacock, Papilio paris tamilana (Moore, 1881)
- Blue Peacock, Papilio arcturus (Westwood, 1842)
- Krishna Peacock, Papilio krishna (Moore, 1857)
- Maharaja Apollo, Parnassius maharaja Avinoff, 1913
- Karakoram Banded Apollo, Parnassius hunza Grumm-Grshimailo, 1888)*
- Parnassius acdestis, Parnassius acdestis Oberthür, 1883*
- Blackedged Apollo, Parnassius simo (Gray, 1853)
- Common Blue Apollo, Parnassius hardwickii (Gray, 1831)
- Parnassius actius, Parnassius actius (Eversmann, 1843)
- Large Keeled Apollo, Parnassius tianschianicus (Oberthür, 1879)
- Nanda Devi Apollo, Parnassius nadadevinensis Weiss, 1990