1. Astronaut training describes the complex process of preparing astronauts for their space missions before, during and after the flight, which includes medical tests, physical training, extra-vehicular activity (EVA) training, procedure training, rehabilitation process, as well as training on experiments they will accomplish during their stay in space.

medical tests = Lewis, Robert. “Medical Examination Requirements (MER) for Former Astronauts.” NASA, NASA, 8 Dec. 2017, www.nasa.gov/hhp/medical-examination-requirements.

physical training = Kale Sneha R1, Master Hiral S1, Verma Chhaya V2, Shetye Jaimala2, Surkar Swati3, Mehta Amita4 “Exercise training for Astronauts” , Researchgate https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269740602_Exercise_Training_for_Astronauts


rehabilitation process = Oddsson, Lars IE, et al. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, BioMed Central, 2007, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1936992/



2. The training is geared to the special conditions and environments astronauts will be confronted with during launch, in space, and during landing. All phases of the flight must be taken into account during training to ensure safety to, and functionality of the astronauts, as well as to ensure a successful completion of the mission. The Apollo astronauts that walked on the Moon also received training for geology fieldwork on the Lunar surface.

phases of the flight= “Basics of Space Flight - Solar System Exploration: NASA Science.” NASA, NASA, solarsystem.nasa.gov/basics/chapter14-1/.

be taken into account= Considered

Lunar surface = Lunar Surface, www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/surface/