Real de Bayoreca, was an 18th century mining town in the province of Ostimuri, now in Sonora. Real de Bayoreca, was 33 leagues northwest of Real de Alamos. In 1767 it had a population of 1,004.[1] : 574
References
edit- ^ Bancroft, Hubert Howe, The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft: History of the north Mexican States and Texas, 1531-1800, Vol. 15, History Company, San Francisco, 1886
- Serranía de Bayoreca or Sierra Baroyeca ca. 694 m [1]
27°33′38″N 109°30′58″W / 27.56056°N 109.51611°W
Sierra_Baroyeca Sierra Baroyeca is a mountain range in Mexico. [1] It is located in the state of Sonora, in the northwestern part of the country, 1,400 km northwest of the capital Mexico City .. Sierra Baroyeca extends 11.5 kilometers in a southeast-northwest direction. Topographically, the following peaks are included in the Sierra Baroyeca:
- Cerro Agua Prieta
- Cerro El Pastel
- Cerro Los Chivatos
En el noroeste se localiza el desierto de Altar, calificado como Parque nacional por su semejanza con el paisaje lunar y los más de 600 cráteres de las sierritas volcánicas del Pinacate, Prieta y Sonoíta. También son importantes los llanos de San Juan Bautista y las sierras de Bacatete, Bayoreca y Álamos. Hay más de un millón de hectáreas protegidas y varias especies animales en peligro de extinción, como la totoaba, la vaquita marina, el borrego Cimarrón (o muflón de las Rocosas) y el berrendo.
In the northwest, the Altar desert is located, classified as a National Park because of its similarity to the lunar landscape and the more than 600 craters of the volcanic mountains of Pinacate, Prieta and Sonoíta. Also important are the plains of San Juan Bautista and the mountains of Bacatete, Bayoreca and Alamos. There are more than one million protected hectares and several animal species in danger of extinction, such as the totoaba, the sea cow, the Cimarrón sheep (or mouflon of the Rockies) and the berrendo.
Los ríos de Sonora pertenecen a la vertiente del océano Pacífico y desembocan en el golfo de California; entre los ríos principales destacan el Colorado, el Sonoíta, el Concepción, el San Ignacio, el Yaqui, el Moctezuma, el Sonora y el Mayo. Presenta un clima seco o árido en la llanura costera, semiseco en las vertientes montañosas y templado subhúmedo en las partes más elevadas de las sierras. La vegetación más extendida en las dunas costeras es el matorral: mezquite, palo verde, gobernadora (larrea tridentata) y sangregado (una planta de la familia de las euforbiáceas). También Sonora cuenta con bosques mixtos de coníferas (se explotan especies maderables como el pino) y encinos (roble), selvas bajas (palo brasil, torote y mauto) y pastizales de aprovechamiento forrajero (zacate).
The Sonora rivers belong to the Pacific ocean side and flow into the Gulf of California; The main rivers include the Colorado, the Sonoíta, the Concepción, the San Ignacio, the Yaqui, the Moctezuma, the Sonora and the Mayo. It has a dry or arid climate in the coastal plain, semi-dry in the mountainous slopes and subhumid temperate in the highest parts of the mountains. The most widespread vegetation in the coastal dunes is the scrubland: mesquite, greenwood, governor (larrea tridentata) and sangugado (a plant of the euphorbiaceae family). Sonora also has mixed coniferous forests (timber species such as pine) and oaks (oak), low forests (Brazil, torote and mauto) are exploited and forage grasses (grass).
Entre las áreas naturales protegidas cabe destacar la Reserva Especial de la Biosfera Isla Tiburón, las Reservas de la Biosfera Alto Golfo de California y Delta del Río Colorado y El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar, y la Reserva de caza Cajón del Diablo
Among the protected natural areas, it is worth mentioning the Special Reserve of the Tiburon Biosphere Reserve, the High Gulf of California and Colorado River Delta and El Pinacate and Great Altar Desert Biosphere Reserves, and the Cajón del Diablo Game Reserve
- BAYORECA. Viento fresco? Fresh wind? [2] Page 19
- "Also by the Buenavista ranch they made several exits; they attacked the ranch of the Cajón on the 18th, near Bayoreca, they set a house on fire and killed an individual; ..." Manuel Balbás, Fortunato Hernández, Crónicas de la Guerra del Yaqui, Gobierno del Estado de Sonora, 1985- Page 190
- "The Cocoraque stream crosses the District, the most important of all 3 and the only one that flows into the Gulf of California, born in the northern part of the mountains that form the Bayoreca mountain range [la serranía de Bayoreca], just north of the place." María Luisa Signoret Vera, Aspecto geográfico del distrito de riego del Río Yaqui, Sonora, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Colegio de Geografía, 1965 - Page 24
- "San Francisco Regis de Buenavista municipal head town, located on a hill not far from the Yaqui river and 12 leagues to S. de Cumuripa at 28° 12' of lat. North and 10° 16' long. west of the mer. of Mexico. From this town, the Yaqui River has its course from East to West, until it deposits its waters in the Sea of Cortez after 40 leagues. Thirteen leagues to the South, the former province of Ostimuri began, where the Bayoreca ore was found. The ranches that are subordinate to it are called: El Obiache, El Potrero, El Disparate, San Isidro, El Capulin, La Estancia and El Tubaca." [3] p86
28°12′00″N 110°16′00″W / 28.20000°N 110.26667°W
- "In 1792 the rich region of Bayoreca was discovered whose mines located to the south on the roads of Alamos, produced fabulous amounts of silver. All the hills and hills of this region are assured to be of the mentioned metal. [4] - Page 58
- "when the Constitution of 1831 was reformed, at the request of Mr. Manuel María Gándara, on May 13, 1848, it was modified, creating the Parties of San Ignacio, Sahuaripa, Ures and Guaymas and suppressing that of Bayoreca." [5] Page 291
- The Presidio and Militia on the Northern Frontier of New ... - Page 316 note 7. details of early Baroyeca history
- Sanctuaries of Earth, Stone, and Light: The Churches of ... - Page 402
- real de Bayoreca, provincia de Ostimuri, Sonora Materiales para la historia de Sonora, By Rafael Pérez Taylor, Miguel Ángel Paz Frayre - Page 293
- REBELLIONS OF SERIES AND PIMAS IN THE XVIII CENTURY, FEATURES AND SITUATION, by María Elena GALAVIZ DE CAPDEVIELLE ejournal.unam.mx
- History of the North Mexican States and Texas, Volume 1, By Hubert Howe Bancroft Real de Bayoreca, Sonora
- "In 1792 the rich region of Bayoreca was discovered whose mines located to the South on the roads of Alamos,..."
- ^ Sierra Baroyeca
- ^ Flavio Molina Molina, Nombres indígenas de Sonora y su traducción al español, Impresora y Editorial, S. A. de C. V., 1972
- ^ José María Pérez Hernández, Compendio de la geografia del Estado de Sonora, Tip. del Comercio, a cargo de M. Lara, 1872
- ^ Miguel Yépez Solórzano, El problema de los caminos on el estado de Sonora, Linotipografía artística, 1921
- ^ Manuel Corbalá Acuña, Sonora y sus constituciones, Gobierno del Estado de Sonora, Secretaría de Fomento Educativo y Cultura, Instituto Sonorense de Cultura, 1992