The Rib Compression Test is commonly used to determine if there is a rib fracture or injury. When the rib cage is compressed either from anterior to posterior forces or from lateral forces, pain could implicate several possible injuries.
Lateral and Anterior/Posterior Rib Compression Tests
Purpose
editThe purpose of this test is to determine if a patient has a rib fracture. Compression from the examiner will cause a deformation of the rib cage, which will result in pain if a frature is present.
Procedure
editPatient should be seated or standing, while the examiner places hands on opposite sides of the rib cage. The examiner then applies a compressive force to the rib cage both anterior to posterior and to the lateral sides.
Mechanism
editThe rib cage is being compressed.
Results
editIf there is pain in the rib cage during compression, there could be a possible fracture, contusion, or costochondral separation.
Adverse Effects (or "legal issues")
editThis test is contraindicated if there is potential lung trauma.
References
editStarkey, Chad, Sara D. Brown, Jeffrey L. Ryan, Chad Starkey, and Chad Starkey. "Empty Can TEst." Orthopedic and Athletic Injury Examination Handbook. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 2010. 449. Print. Konin, Jeff G. "Lateral and Anterior/Posterior Rib Compression Tests." Special Tests for Orthopedic Examination. Thorofare, NY: SLACK, 2006. 138-39. Print
External links
edit- Compression Test (This link provides a demonstration of the rib compression test).