User:Beebuzbar/sandbox

Under the Renewable Energy Directive Ireland has set a target of producing 16% of all its energy needs from renewable energy sources by 2020. Between 2005 and 2014 the percentage of energy from renewable energy sources grew from just 3.1% to 8.6% of total final consumption. By 2020 Ireland has a target of producing 42.5% of its electricity needs from renewable electricity.

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2008

2010

2012

2014

Electricity generation from renewables since 2008 (in GWh)^[1]
Hydro Waste Wind

Biofuels Solar PV Solar thermal Geothermal Tide

Energy consumption by sector

Projected total gross final energy consumption by sector in 2020.

Heating and cooling (52.8%)

Electricity (24.7%)

Transport (22.5%)

All EU countries as well as Iceland and Norway submitted National Renewable Energy Action Plans (NREAPs)^[2] to outline the steps taken, and projected progress by each country between 2010 and 2020 to meet the Renewable Energy Directive. Each plan contains a detailed breakdown of each country's current renewable energy usage and plans for future developments. According to projections by the Dutch submission in 2020 the gross final energy consumption in the Netherlands by sector breaks down as follows:

Projected energy use by sector in 2020^[2]	ktoe	RE 2020 target
Heating and cooling	24,989	8.7%
Electricity	11,681	37.0%
Transport	10,634	10.3%
Gross final energy consumption*	52,088	14.5%

*After adjustments.

Using the unadjusted NREAP data approximately half of energy consumption (52.8%) is used in the heating and cooling sector. The heating and cooling sector (also known as the thermal sector) includes domestic heating and air conditioning, industrial processes such as furnaces and any use of heat generally. The next largest share is the electricity sector at 24.7%, followed by the transport sector at 22.5%. Total annual energy consumption before adjustments for aviation is projected to be 52,088 ktoe (52.million tonnes of oil equivalent) by 2020. In order to meet the Netherlands overall target for 14.5% (or 14% using the slightly different renewable energy directive calculation methodology) use of renewable energy in Gross final energy consumption by 2020 (it was just 2.5% in 2005) targets have been set for each sector. Renewable energy use is expected to be 8.7% in the heating and cooling sector, 37% in the electricity sector and 10.3% in the transport sector.

Installed wind power capacity
Year	Cumulative Capacity (in MW)
2008	1,027
2009	1,260
2010	1,392
2011	1,631
2012	1,749
2013	2,037
2014	2,262
2015	2,486

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Renewables terminology
What is happening in countries around the world? See: Renewable energy by country
Installed capacity: The maximum power that can be generated under ideal conditions when a plant is supplied with wind, sun or fuel. 1kW = App. power of a 1 bar electric fire. 1 MW = 1000 kW 1 GW = 1000 MW 1 TW = 1000 GW GWe is GW of electricity, GWth is GW of thermal (heat). Electricity used / produced: 10 kWh = 1kW x 10 hours or 2kW x 5 hours 100 GWh = 100GW x 1 hour or 25GW x 4 hours How many households does 1MW of wind / solar provide electricity for? 1 Onshore wind turbine rated 2.2 MW 1,202 households (EU)* App. 546 households per 1 MW, (546,000 per GW) 1 Offshore wind turbine rated 3.6 MW 3,312 households (EU) * App. 920 households per 1MW, (920,000 per GW) 5MW Solar PV power 1515 households (UK)** App. 303 households per 1MW, (303,000 per GW) Sources: Emea.org *Solar Trade Organisation

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Bioenergy source.	ELECTRICITY SECTOR GWh (ktoe using IEA unit converter).	HEATING AND COOLING SECTOR (ktoe).
Solid biomass	3,820 (329)	3,761
Biogas	907 (705)	101
Bioliquids	0 (369)	0
Total	4,727 (1,606)	3,862

Renewable energy (final energy consumption) in the heating and cooling sector, 2014
Source	ktoe	Estimated share of total sector (all sources)
Biomass	3,862	13.65%
of which: -solid biomass	3,761	-13.29 %
-biogas	101	-0.36 %
-bio liquids	0
RE from heat pumps	332	1.17%
Solar Energy	259	0.92%
Geothermal	19	0.07%
Total	4,471	15.80%

Installed wind power. Source GWEC Global Wind Report 2015
Year	Cumulative Capacity (in MW)
2001	481
2002	682
2003	908
2004	1,078
2005	1,224
2006	1,561
2007	1,749
2008	2,149
2009	2,225
2010	2,218
2011	2,272
2012	2,391
2013	2,713
2014	2,865
2015	3,431


Year	2011	2012	2013	2014
Percentage of total sector	13.6%	14.0%	14.1%	15.8%


Source	ktoe	Estimated share of total sector (all sources).
Renewable electricity	119.7	0.5%
Hydrogen	0	0.0%
Total	119.7	0.5%

Source	ktoe	Estimated share of total sector (all sources).
Biodiesels	536
Bioethanol	186
HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil)	289
Total	1,010	4.2%

Year	Installations in MW_p		Calculation/References/Note
Year	Cumulative Capacity	Added Capacity	Calculation/References/Note
2014	400		Calculated back from 2015 added capacity data.
2015	1,000	600	Preliminary data -

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^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b "National Renewable Energy Action Plans, Directive 2009/28/EC".
^ "Italian National Renewable Energy Action Plan, Directive 2009/28/EC".

[:1-1] Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:43-2] "National Renewable Energy Action Plans, Directive 2009/28/EC".

[:4-3] "Italian National Renewable Energy Action Plan, Directive 2009/28/EC".

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