Chemical energy, JPR
edit"Chemical Energy"
- Chemical thermodynamics
- Gas laws for ideal gases:
- Boyle's law:
- Charles's law: Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "http://localhost:6011/en.wikipedia.org/v1/":): {\displaystyle V/T = \text{constant}}
- Gay-Lussac's law: Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "http://localhost:6011/en.wikipedia.org/v1/":): {\displaystyle p/T = \text{constant}}
- Combined gas law:
- Avogadro's law:
- Combine the above to get the ideal gas law:
- Laws of thermodynamics:
- Flanders and Swann: First and Second Law
- Zeroth law of thermodynamics: thermal equilibrium, thermodynamic temperature, absolute zero
- First law of thermodynamics: conservation of energy, heat is a form of energy
- Second law of thermodynamics: the entropy of the universe always increases, entropy (arrow of time), Boltzmann's entropy formula:
- Third law of thermodynamics: the entropy of a system tends to zero at 0 K
- Entropy, S
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Boltzmann constant
- Energy:
- Heat and work
- Internal energy, U
- Gibbs energy, G
- Enthalpy, H
- Chemical potential, μ
- Thermochemistry: standard enthalpy change of formation, heat of combustion, bond energy, Hess cycles
- Phase transitions: enthalpy of fusion, enthalpy of vaporization