User:Bobby1011/Frankenthal1

Bobby1011/Frankenthal1
Coat of arms
Frankenthal (red) in the Rhein-Neckar region
Coordinates: 49°32′N 8°21′E
Country	Germany
District	urban district
Government
• Lord mayor	Theo Wieder (CDU)
Area
• Total	43.78 km2 (16.90 sq mi)
Elevation	96 m (315 ft)
Population  (2006-12-31)
• Total	46,938
• Density	1,100/km2 (2,800/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	67227
Dialling codes	06233
Vehicle registration	FT
Website	frankenthal.de

Frankenthal is a city in southwestern Germany, in the state of Rheinland-Pfalz.

History

Frankenthal was first mentioned in D.C 772. In 1119 an Augustinian monastery was built here, the ruins of which - known, after the founder, as the Erkenbertsruine - still stand today in the town centre.

In the second half of the 16th century, people from the Netherlands, persecuted for their religious beliefs, settled in Frankenthal. They were industrious and artistic and brought economic prosperity to the town. Some of them were important carpet weavers, jewellers and artists whose "Frankenthaler Malerschule" (Frankenthal school of painting) acquired some fame. In 1577 the settlement was raised to the status of a town by the Count Palatine Johann Casimir.

In 1600 Frankenthal was converted to a fortress. In 1621 it was besieged by the Spanish during the Thirty Years' War, and then successively occupied by troops of the opposing sides. Trade and industry were ruined and the town was not reconstructed until 1682.

In 1689 the town was burnt to the ground by French troops in the war of the Palatinate and Orleans. The town did not fully recover from this for more than fifty years.

However, in 1750, under the rule of the Elector (Kurfürst) Karl Theodor, Frankenthal was established as a centre of industry. Numerous factories were opened and mulberry trees were planted for silk production. In 1755 the famous Frankenthal porcelain factory was opened, which remained in production until 1800.

In 1797 the town came under French occupation. It passed into the rule of Bavaria in 1816.

The beginning of modern industrialisation is dated from 1859.

In 1938 the Jewish synagogue, built in 1884, was burnt to the ground during the Kristallnacht.

In 1943 during a bombing raid the centre of the town was almost completely destroyed. In 1945, at the end of the war, its industries in ruins, it was occupied first by the Americans and then by the French.

From 1946 Frankenthal has been part of the federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Today the town is again the site of some medium sized industries.

Twin towns

• Colombes, France since October 26th, 1958
• Strausberg, Germany (Brandenburg) since October 16th, 1990
• Sopot, Poland since April 17th, 1991

Partnerschaftliche Beziehungen:

• Gemeinde Butamwa, Rwanda since December 15th, 1982

Associated towns:

• Berlin-Neukölln, Deutschland (Berlin)
• Puschkin, Russia
• Blumenau, Brazil

Gallery

• 
  ruins of the monastery
• 
  churches
• 
  Wormser Tor
• 
  outskirts

Category:Cities in Rhineland-Palatinate Category:Towns in Rhineland-Palatinate