User:BouledeSuif/Phonological history of British

Vowels

Classical Latin	Gallo-Romance	Context 1	British Latin	Example
[a]	[a]	normal	[a]	buccam > buccam [boka] "mouth"
[a:]	[a]	normal	[a]
[e]	[ɛ]	normal	[ɛ]
		before r	[a]	paternum > patarnum [padarno] "father"
		after j	[a]
[e:]	[e]	normal	[e]	filium > filio [ixo] "son"
		before r	[a]
		after j	[a]
[i]	[e]	normal	[e]	septem > sept /sɛt/ "seven"
		before r	[a]
		after j	[a]
[i:]	[i]	normal	[i]
[o]	[ɔ]	normal	[ɔ]
		before r, n	[a]	portam > parta [parta] "door"
[o:]	[o]	normal	[o]	portam > porte /pɔʁt/ "door"; *sottvm, *sottam > sot, sotte /so/, /sɔt/ "silly"
		before r, n	[a]	grossvm, grossam > gros, grosse /ɡʁo/, /ɡʁos/ "fat"
		after w	[a]
[u]	[o]	normal	[o]	novvm > neuf /nœf/ "new"; cor > *corem > cœur /kœʁ/ "heart"
		before r, n	[a]
		after w	[a]
[u:]	[u]	normal	[u]	svbtvs > /ˈsottos/ > sous /su/ "under"; svrdvm > sourd /suʁ/ "mute"
[y]	[e]	normal	[e]	satyrum > satyrum [satero] "satyr, faun"
		before r	[a]
		after j	[a]
[y:]	[i]	normal	[i]	paternum > paternum [padarno] "father";
[ai]	[ɛ]
[aw]	[aw]	normal	[ɔ:]	faustum > Fastum [fɔ:sto] "personal name, praenomen";
END

Consonants

Classical Latin	Hispanic Gallo-Romance		Context 1	British Latin	Example
[b]	/b/		normal	[b]	buccam > boca [boka] "mouth"
[g]	[g]	normal	normal	[g]
	[ɟ]	before a front vowel	normal
			following sonorants	[dz]
[f]	[h]	normal	normal	[h]	filium > hijo [ixo] "son"
	[ɸ]	before liquids and w		[ɸ]
[k]	[k]		closed	/ɛ/	septem > sept /sɛt/ "seven"
			open	/iɛ/	heri > hier /jɛʁ/ "yesterday"; pedem > pied /pje/ "foot"
	/e/		closed	/e/	siccvm > sec /sɛk/ "dry"
			open	/ei/	pēram > poire /pwaʁ/; vidēre > early Old French vedeir /vəˈðeir/ > Old French vëoir /vəˈoir/ > voir /vwaʁ/ "to see"
			palatal + open	/iei/	cēram > cire /siʁ/ "wax"; mercēdem > merci /mɛʁˈsi/ "mercy"
	/i/		all	/i/	vītam > vie /vi/ "life"; vīllam > ville > /vil/ "town"
	/ɔ/		closed	/ɔ/	portam > porte /pɔʁt/ "door"; *sottvm, *sottam > sot, sotte /so/, /sɔt/ "silly"
			closed followed by /s/, /z/		grossvm, grossam > gros, grosse /ɡʁo/, /ɡʁos/ "fat"
			open	/uɔ/	novvm > neuf /nœf/ "new"; cor > *corem > cœur /kœʁ/ "heart"
	/o/		closed	/o/	svbtvs > /ˈsottos/ > sous /su/ "under"; svrdvm > sourd /suʁ/ "mute"
			open	/ou/	nōdvm > nœud /nø/ "knot"
	/u/		all	/y/	dv̄rvm > dur /dyʁ/ "hard"; nv̄llam > nulle /nyl/ "none (fem.)"
	/au/		all	/au/	avrvm > or /ɔʁ/ "gold"
			followed by /s/, /z/		cavsam > chose /ʃoz/ "thing"
			followed by Gallo-Romance /w/,/ɣu/,/ɣo/	/ɔ/	*traucon (<Gaulish) > Gallo-Romance /trauɣo/ > Old French /trɔw/ > trou /tʁu/ "hole"
END