Daewoo Kalos | |
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File:2003 Daewoo Kalos 5dr.jpg | |
Overview | |
Manufacturer | GM Daewoo |
Also called | Chevrolet Aveo Holden Barina (TK) |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Subcompact |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Daewoo Lanos Holden Barina (XC) Chevrolet Metro |
First Generation (T200) | |
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File:Chevrolet-Aveo-'05.jpg | |
Overview | |
Also called | Chevrolet Kalos Pontiac G3 Pontiac Wave Suzuki Swift+ |
Production | 2002- |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 3-door hatchback 5-door hatchback 4-door sedan |
Platform | FF T200 |
Second Generation (T250) | |
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[[File:07Aveo.jpg]|frameless|upright=1.25]] | |
Overview | |
Also called | Daewoo Gentra Chevrolet Lova |
Production | 2006- |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 4-door sedan |
Platform | FF T250 |
The Daewoo Kalos is a subcompact automobile built by GM Daewoo, a South Korean subsidiary of General Motors. The above name is used for the original version of this car sold in its home market, but there are also many other names under which versions of this vehicle are sold, which are listed below.
The Kalos is based on the "Daewoo Flex" concept previewed at Frankfurt Motor Show in 2001, and was styled by Giorgetto Giugiaro. Initial research and platform engineering work was carried out at Daewoo's (now disbanded) Worthing Technical Centre in the UK, with the bulk of the development programme being completed at Daewoo's main Technical Center at Bupyong in Korea.
Model generations
editT200
editThe original Daewoo Kalos is based on a GM Daewoo platform called T200, which itself is a replacement for the T100 platform used in Daewoo Lanos. There are no other vehicles using that platform, so the vehicle itself is also referred to as T200. T200 models debuted during 2002 in South Korea, North America, Europe and most other markets, unless otherwise indicated.
T250
editAt the 2005 Shanghai Auto Show, GM Daewoo presented an updated version of the Kalos in a sedan form, designed in cooperation with PATAC. This version of the vehicle bears the internal code T250 (referring both to the platform and the only vehicle using it).
Future
editIn future it is expected that this model line will be integrated with the GM Gamma platform.
Body styles
edit- 5-door hatchback - This body style is one of the original body styles for this model, having debuted in 2002.
- 4-door sedan - The sedan also debuted in 2002 as the other original body style for T200. It is also the only body style for the updated T250 as of March 2006.
- 3-door hatchback - The 3-door hatchback was added in 2005.
Names in selected markets
editSouth Korea
editThe T200 was sold as Daewoo Kalos. Daewoo started selling the T250 sedan in September 2005 as the Daewoo Gentra, replacing Kalos sedan. Kalos reportedly means "beautiful" in Greek, while "Gentra" was derived from the English word "gentleman" and "transport(ation)". The tagline in the advertising campaign introducing the Gentra in Korea was "Are you gentle?", and the campaign starred Daniel Henny.
North America
editIn USA and Canada, 5-door and 4-door models are sold as Chevrolet Aveo. The new T-250 sedan debuted in January 2006 as the 2007 Chevrolet Aveo at the Greater Los Angeles Auto Show. Sales will commence in North America in the summer of 2006. Additionally, the T200 is sold as Pontiac Wave (5-door and 4-door) and Suzuki Swift+ (5-door) in Canada only.
South America
editThe T200 is sold as Chevrolet Aveo in Ecuador (3-door), Venezuela (5-door and 4-door), Colombia (3-door and 4-door) and Chile (all body styles). In Mexico, the T200 is not sold, but the T-250 sedan will be sold as Pontiac G3. Aveo is absent from all other Latin American markets.
Western Europe
editUntil the end of 2004, the T250 was sold as Daewoo Kalos. In the beginning of 2005, the Daewoo brand was dropped by GM in favor of Chevrolet in Western Europe, so the Kalos was rebadged Chevrolet Kalos accordingly (along with the introduction of the 3-door). The new T250 sedan is to be sold as Chevrolet Aveo and replace the Kalos sedan in 2006.
Central & Eastern Europe
editThe T200 was sold as Chevrolet Aveo from the very beginning, the T250 will also replace the T200 sedan in 2006, but without changing the model name.
Australia & New Zealand
editThe model was not present until December 2005, when it was introduced as the new TK Holden Barina (3-door and 5-door), replacing previous XC Barina, which was an imported and rebadged European Opel Corsa. The T250 sedan is scheduled to debut in February 2006 under the same nameplate.
Other markets
editThe T200 is sold as Chevrolet Aveo in Indonesia and Philippines (5-door only), as well as South Africa and China (5-door and 4-door). The T250 sedan will be sold as Chevrolet Lova in China.
The T200 was absent from the Indian market, but the T250 was launched in 2006 as Chevrolet Aveo, featuring a slogan "The Indian Revolution", and interesting travesty of American Chevrolet's "The American Revolution".
Engines
edit- 1.2 L SOHC - South Korea, Europe
Assembly plants
editMost Kalos/Aveos are assembled in the Bupyong plant in South Korea. In Ukraine, Russia and Venezuela, local versions of the Aveo are assembled from CKD. For the Chinese market, Aveos and Lovas are manufactured by Shanghai GM Dongyue.
External links
edit- Gentra at GM Daewoo homepage
- Chevrolet Aveo website (U.S.)
- Chevrolet Aveo website (Canada)
- Chevrolet Kalos 5-door website (U.K.)
- Holden Barina 5 Door website (Australia)
- Chevrolet Aveo website (Venezuela)
Aveo
Gentra
xCategory:Economy cars
xCategory:Front wheel drive vehicles
xCategory:Hatchbacks
xCategory:Sedans
xCategory:Subcompact cars