User:Chefmikesf/sandbox/Baptist Health

Baptist Health of Northeast Florida
IndustryHealthcare
GenreNonprofit Health System
Founded1955 [1]
FounderExecutive Committee of the Southern Baptist Convention
Headquarters
Jacksonville, Florida
,
United States
Number of locations
6 Hospitals
Key people
Brett McClung (CEO)
ServicesCardiology, Cancer, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Childbirth, Women's Health
SubsidiariesWolfson Children's Hospital
Websitewww.baptistjax.com
Baptist Health of Northeast Florida
Baptist Health
Geography
LocationJacksonville, Florida, United States
Organization
Care systemHealth System [3][6]
FundingNon-profit [5]
TypeHealth System [3][4]
Affiliated universityNemours Children's Specialty Care, Jacksonville, University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville
NetworkBaptist Health System
Services
StandardsMagnet Recognition Program
Emergency departmentPediatric and adult
Beds1168
HelipadYes
History
Opened1955 [2]
Links
Websitewww.baptistjax.com
ListsHospitals in the United States

Baptist Health, headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, is a faith-based health system comprised of six hospitals, a cancer center, four satellite emergency departments and more than 200 patient access points of care, including 50 primary care offices located throughout Northeast Florida and Southeast Georgia. [7] Wolfson Children's Hospital, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Baptist Heart Hospital, Baptist Medical Center Nassau, Baptist Medical Center Beaches, and Baptist Medical Center South are Magnet Hospitals.[8]

History

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Baptist Memorial Hospital (1947-1976)

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The genesis of Baptist Memorial Hospital was in 1947 when the executive committee of the Southern Baptist Convention, based in Nashville, Tennessee, responded via telegram to the critical shortage of hospital beds identified by community leaders in Jacksonville, Florida.[9] That telegram, sent to the pastor of the Southside Baptist Church in Jacksonville, announced that the Convention had authorized the establishment of a new, faith-based community hospital. The Convention estimated a total of $2 million for the construction of the hospital. $1 million was public funds and another $250,000 provided by the Hospital Board.[10][11] Local contributions to the development of the hospital exceeded $1 million, which included a donation of $250,000 in 1951 from the Wolfson Family Foundation for the development of a 50-bed children’s hospital within Baptist Memorial.[12]

Baptist Memorial opened in 1955 with 125 rooms, including 35 beds in Wolfson Memorial Children’s Hospital, and was accredited in 1956 by The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals in Chicago.[13] Accreditation is required for hospitals to receive payment from federally funded Medicare and Medicaid programs.[14][15] A 28-bed medical-surgical unit was established on the fifth floor at Baptist Memorial in early 1957, bringing the total capacity at that time to 202 beds. To meet increased demand for private rooms for patients, Baptist Memorial converted 14 semi-private rooms into private rooms.[16] By late 1957, Baptist Memorial grew to 268 rooms and had more than 300 physicians on staff.[17]

The Expansion of Facilities and Medical Specialties

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Baptist Memorial expanded its services with the Charles Judson Williams Cancer Treatment Center within the hospital on March 2, 1972.[18] The cancer treatment center was dedicated to the late Mr. Williams, a Jacksonville businessman, and a philanthropist who died in 1956. His widow, Edna Sproull Williams, donated funds to equip the cancer treatment center with equipment that was considered state-of-the-art at the time.”[19]

Also, in 1972, Jacksonville Children’s Hospital opened within the former Wolfson Memorial’s facilities.[20] That was followed a year later by the opening of the Wolfson Family Medical Tower, bringing the total bed count for Baptist facilities in Jacksonville to 579.[21] Baptist Memorial added to its array of medical specialties in 1974 with the opening of a Gastroenterology Lab to focus on digestive system disorders. The Women’s Board of Jacksonville Children’s Hospital was established in 1973. Women’s boards serve as a volunteer-driven source of philanthropy for hospitals.[22]

1977-2002 Baptist Medical Center

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The facility changed its name from Baptist Memorial Hospital to Baptist Medical Center on September 13, 1977.[23] “Today, the hospital is an eight-building institution containing the equipment, facilities, and modalities necessary to care for more than 20,000 patients a year,” said Richard H. Malone, executive director of the Medical Center at the time, as quoted in the Florida Times-Union newspaper.[24] Further expansion of Baptist Medical Center in 1977 included the establishment of an oncology service for the treatment of cancer and related diseases. Dr. Curtis M. Phillips was named head of the service’s surgical division and Dr. Neil Abramson was appointed the head of the medical division.[25] Cancer-related care such as diagnostics, medical, surgical, radiation, and rehabilitation oncology already existed within the Baptist hospital system.[26] Baptist Medical Center’s Life Flight airborne ambulance service was launched in 1980.[27] Baptist Medical Center named Dr. Doris Carson the president of its medical staff in 1981, the first woman chosen for such a position for any hospital in the Jacksonville area.[28]

Baptist Medical Center (BMC) in 1982 became the first hospital in the U.S. to make itself energy independent, converting to a $3 million dual-fueled energy system for its four hospital buildings. It was equipped with turbines that switch from natural gas to oil and back again without losing power.[29] The governor of Florida at the time, Bob Graham, appeared at BMC for ceremonies on September 9 to officially turn the switch on for the new power plant.[30]

In 1985, the Baptist Health Foundation was created to assist in fundraising. The Baptist Health Foundation was originally called the Foundation for Healthcare Inc. It dates back to the work of the BMC Development Council and the BMC Development Fund to raise $7 million towards the development of the BMC’s Pavilion building project in January of 1985. Construction of the 17-story BMC Pavilion ended in June of 1985.[31] The foundation was later renamed the Baptist Health System Foundation Inc. in 1992.[32]

Baptist Regional Cancer Institute opened in September 1991. Baptist Health acquired, in 1994, Nassau General Hospital (NGH) from Nassau County. Because the hospital was county-owned, the Florida Legislature had to pass legislation authorizing the NGH Board of Trustees to sell the hospital to Baptist Health. Under BHS ownership, the hospital runs by a board of BHS executives and local community leaders.[33]

Baptist Medical Center and St. Vincent’s Health System merged, creating Baptist St. Vincent’s Health System in 1995.[34] In March 2000, the two hospitals announced they would operate independently.[35]

Baptist Health (2003-Present)

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In 2006, Lyerly Neurosurgery, Florida’s first neurosurgical practice, dating to 1934, affiliated with Baptist Health to form Baptist Lyerly Neurosurgery, offering a full range of neurosurgical services for the brain, spinal column and nervous system. In 2010, Baptist Health formed the Baptist Neurology Group.[36] Baptist Health earned its first recognition for its delivery of neurological care when it received Primary Stroke Care Certification in 2007 from The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Specifically, it was for the stroke care provided at Baptist Medical Center Downtown and Baptist Medical Center South in Jacksonville.[37] Baptist Health earned its first “Magnet” designation in 2007 for the quality of nursing care throughout its five-hospital system. Baptist Health earned Magnet re-designation in 2012 and 2017. The Magnet title was awarded by the American Nurses Credentialing Center, which is part of the American Nurses Association.[38]

In 2012, Baptist Heart Specialists, a full-spectrum specialty practice for cardiology services, was Health. In 2015, electrophysiologists with Baptist Heart Specialists were the first in Florida to implant the world’s smallest wireless pacemaker.[39] In 2013, Baptist Health opened its first ambulatory campus, Baptist Clay, featuring a 16-bed adult and pediatric emergency room and a medical office building.[40] In April 2016, Baptist Health opened its second satellite emergency center, Baptist Town Center, followed in September 2016 with its third satellite emergency center and second ambulatory campus, Baptist North. In November 2019, Baptist Health opened its fourth satellite emergency center, Baptist Oakleaf.[41][42][43][44]

On April 17, 2015, Baptist Health and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center signed an agreement to build a joint cancer treatment center in northeast Florida.The new nine-story addition to Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center in Jacksonville was completed in the fall of 2018. The 330,000-square-foot building, which took two years to build at a cost of $184 million, expanded the MD Anderson Cancer Center model of cancer treatment that was first brought to Northeast Florida in 2015.[45] The opening enabled Jacksonville to take part in MD Anderson’s clinical trials. In an era of medical research where new cancer drugs are increasingly being developed, local access to such advances, such as in the Jacksonville area, was considered critical.[46]

In 2015, Baptist Health established the Stroke & Cerebrovascular Center at Baptist Jacksonville. The center is certified by The Joint Commission and the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association as a Comprehensive Stroke Center.[47]

Brett McClung became CEO on July 1, 2019, following the retirement of Hugh Greene after he served 20 years as CEO.[48][49]

Hospitals

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Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville

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In the early 1990s, the hospital's name was changed to Baptist Medical Center Downtown and the hospital is now called Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville.[11] The center provides services in cardiovascular, oncology (cancer) (including gynecological), women's health (including obstetrics and gynecology, orthopaedics, pediatrics, ophthalmology, emergency care (including LifeFlight air ambulance, a Children's Emergency Center and hyperbaric medicine), critical care medicine, bloodless surgery, pulmonary services (including an adult/pediatric sleep disorders center), pastoral care, radiology, rehabilitation and psychiatry/psychology.[50] They also have the following regional referral centers: Jacksonville Orthopedic Institute and Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center.[51][52]

Baptist Heart Hospital

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Baptist Medical Center integrated the Baptist Heart Hospital at its campus in downtown Jacksonville in 2005.[53] The project reorganized existing cardiology services into a 195,000 square-foot space. Baptist Heart Hospital is staffed by more than 500 physicians, nurses and team members. It has three operating rooms, several laboratories, a rehabilitation center, and focuses on heart and vascular care. Baptist Heart Hospital performed about 8,000 cardiovascular services in 2004.[54] It also has 120 private beds and two ICUs.[55]

Wolfson Children’s Hospital

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Morris David Wolfson (father of Louis Wolfson), made a $500,000 donation in 1946 to create a children’s healthcare facility in Jacksonville.[56] He was inspired to create the foundation following the death of a grandchild. The facility opened in 1955 as a wing in the Baptist Memorial Hospital with 50 beds.[57] In 1971, Baptist Memorial established the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit within the Wolfson Memorial Children’s Hospital.[58] That was followed a year later by the opening of the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Baptist Medical Center paid tribute to one of its chief benefactors, the Wolfson Family Foundation, by renaming Jacksonville Wolfson Children’s Hospital as Wolfson Children’s Hospital in 1992. The $45 million, 180-bed hospital opened on November 13, 1993.[59]

Wolfson Children’s Hospital was named the only state-designated Pediatric Trauma Referral Center in Northeast Florida, the Florida Department of Health announced on July 2, 2018.[60]

Baptist Medical Center South

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Baptist Medical Center South was Jacksonville's first hospital of the 21st century

Baptist South was opened in February 2005.[61] In June 2007, construction began on a new patient care tower that further increased patient care capacity, including a Newborn Intensive Care Unit that is part of Wolfson Children's Hospital's services. In September 2011, Baptist South opened a new cardiac catheterization lab.[62] Recent additions include minimally invasive robotic surgery and a dramatically expanded ER.

 
Baptist Medical Center South

Baptist Medical Center Beaches

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Beaches Hospital originally opened in Jacksonville Beach in 1961 and was replaced by the First Coast Medical Center in November 1988. Baptist Health acquired First Coast Medical Center in November 1993 and named it Baptist Medical Center Beaches.[63]

 
Baptist Beaches main entrance

Baptist Medical Center Nassau

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A full-service hospital opened in Fernandina, Florida in 1942, relocating in the 1970s to Lime and South 18th Streets. In 1994, it was acquired by Baptist Health.[64]Soon after Baptist Health acquired Nassau General Hospital in 1994, the ground was broken on the expansion project, which added about 50% to the hospital’s size. At the 1997 dedication ceremonies for that project, the ground was broken on another project to add a medical office building.[65][66]

Baptist Clay

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Baptist Clay Medical Campus opened in Clay county on May 1, 2013.[67] The facilities included Baptist/Wolfson Children's Emergency Center for children and adults, along with Diagnostics & Imaging at Baptist Clay (providing imaging for adults and children).[68] In January 2020, Baptist Health began development of a full-service, 100 bed hospital on the campus.[69]

References

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  2. ^ "Jacksonville-area hospitals at forefront in providing specialized services with latest technology". jacksonville.com.
  3. ^ a b "Baptist Health | 800 Prudential Dr | Jacksonville, Florida 32207". www.baptistjax.com. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
  4. ^ "Hospital, Imaging and Outpatient Locations | Baptist Health | Florida". www.baptistjax.com. Retrieved 2019-11-21.
  5. ^ "Nonprofit news: $6M for education, research at Baptist Health | Jax Daily Record". Jacksonville Daily Record - Jacksonville, Florida. 2017-01-18. Retrieved 2020-04-28.
  6. ^ "Hospital, Imaging and Outpatient Locations | Baptist Health | Florida". www.baptistjax.com. Retrieved 2020-04-17.
  7. ^ "Hospital, Imaging and Outpatient Locations | Baptist Health | Florida". www.baptistjax.com. Retrieved 2019-11-21.
  8. ^ Jo Manion (2011). From Management to Leadership: Strategies for Transforming Health. John Wiley. p. 99.
  9. ^ Herrington, A. M. (December 13, 1946). "Baptists Plan to Build Hospital in Jacksonville". The Herald.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ Herrington, A. M. (December 13, 1946). "Baptists Plan to Build Hospital in Jacksonville". The Herald.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ a b Debra Webb Rogers (2010). San Marco. Arcadia Publishing. p. 138.
  12. ^ "Wolfson's Give $250,000 to Hospital for Children". The Florida Times-Union. December 1, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ "Baptist Memorial to Open 28-Bed Unit on 5th Floor". The Florida Times-Union. Tuesday, January 22, 1957. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ^ Roberts, James S.; Coale, Jack G.; Redman, Robert R. (1987-08-21). "A History of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals". JAMA. 258 (7): 936–940. doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03400070074038. ISSN 0098-7484.
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  18. ^ Ward, James R. (March 1972). "Williams Cancer Center Will be Dedicated Today". The Florida Times-Union.
  19. ^ Ward, James W. (March 1972). "Williams Cancer Center Will be Dedicated Today". The Florida Times-Union.
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  21. ^ "First Patients In New Tower". Jacksonville Journal. January 1973.
  22. ^ "Woman's Board". The Florida Times-Union. 1976.
  23. ^ Ward, James R. (March 1972). "City Loses A Hospital But Gains A Medical Center". The Florida Times-Union.
  24. ^ Ward, James R. (September 1977). "City Loses A Hospital But Gains A Medical Center". The Florida Times-Union.
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  26. ^ "BMC to dedicate new cancer institute today". The Florida Times-Union. September 1991.
  27. ^ "Life Flights to Begin". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. July 1980.
  28. ^ "Dr. Doris Carson-facilitator". Newsline. February 1981.
  29. ^ "Total Power for Baptist Medical Center". Wiregrass Shopper. September 1982.
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  31. ^ "Top it all off". The Florida Times-Union. June 1985.
  32. ^ "Baptist Health System renames its foundation". Financial News & Daily Record. October 1992.
  33. ^ Hurst, Mary (April 1994). "NGH, Baptist reps sign purchase pact". The Florida Time-Union.
  34. ^ "Hospital changes leadership 04/02/98 | Jacksonville.com". web.archive.org. 2017-03-23. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  35. ^ "Surprise Split Baptist, St. Vincent's to End 4 1/2-Year-Old Merger" by Ostrow, Nicole - The Florida Times Union, February 26, 2000 | Online Research Library: Questia Reader". www.questia.com. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  36. ^ "Baptist Health establishes neurology group". Jacksonville Daily Record. February 2010.
  37. ^ Urvaksh, Karkaria (March 2007). "Baptist stroke centers certified nationally". The Florida Times-Union.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  38. ^ Bauerlein, David (December 2007). "Highest Status for Baptist Nursing". The Florida Times-Union.
  39. ^ Spicer, Ashley (2014-08-22). "Baptist first in Fla. to use world's smallest pacemaker". WJXT. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
  40. ^ www.bizjournals.com https://www.bizjournals.com/jacksonville/news/2014/04/29/baptist-facility-meets-demand-in-clay-county.html. Retrieved 2020-03-06. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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  54. ^ Karkaria, Urvaksh (May 2005). "Baptist To Consolidate Cardiovascular Services". The Florida Times-Union.
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  58. ^ Patton, Charlie. "James Townsend, who helped Wolfson become a regional children's hospital, dies at 86". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  59. ^ Parks, Cynthia (1993-10-24). "A Special Hospital for Children". The Florida Times-Union.
  60. ^ DuChanois, Colette (2018-07-02). "Wolfson Children's Hospital of Jacksonville designated as pediatric trauma center". WJXT. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  61. ^ "Hospitals Look Toward Patient Access". Jacksonville Business Journal. March 30, 2012.
  62. ^ "Baptist South opens heart diagnostic lab Tuesday". jacksonville.com.
  63. ^ Maggie FitzRoy. "Renovations at Baptist Are Nearly Finished; New Beaches Main Entrance Is Set to Be Open at the End of Month".
  64. ^ "Community Hospice to open 8-bed facility at Baptist-Nassau". jacksonville.com.
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  67. ^ "Baptist Health plans new hospital in Clay County". WJXT. 4 August 2015.
  68. ^ "Baptist Facility Meets Demand in Clay County". Jacksonville Business Journal. April 29, 2014.
  69. ^ "Baptist Health to build a new hospital in Clay County". WJAX. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
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30°18′56″N 81°39′48″W / 30.315614°N 81.6634342°W / 30.315614; -81.6634342