| Ljungby Lasarett | |
|---|---|
| Region Kronoberg | |
 South-side main entrance of the hospital | |
 | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Ljungby, Kronoberg county, Sweden |
| Coordinates | 56°50′07.3″N 13°56′07.7″E / 56.835361°N 13.935472°E |
| Organisation | |
| Funding | Public hospital |
| Type | District General |
| Network | Södra sjukvårdsregionen |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | Yes |
| Helipad | No |
| History | |
| Opened | 1869 1955 (current) |
| Links | |
| Website | 1177.se |
| Lists | Hospitals in Sweden |
Lasarettet Ljungby (Eng: Ljungby Hospital) is an A&E hospital in Ljungby, Sweden with a catchment area of 55 000 people. Together with the Central Hospital Växjö, it constitutes one of the two hospitals in Kronoberg county.
History
editCarl Johan Ekström – general director over the nations hospice and hospitals – did already in 1838 put forward the need of a hospital in Ljungby. But it was not until 1863, at the first meeting of newly created Kronoberg's County Council, when a motion was put forward to build one in Sunnerbo hundred.[1][2] During 1866 years county council meeting it was decided that the planned hospital would be exclusively for the needs of Sunnerbo hundred. However, the Kronoberg county council would be unable pay for it with the "kurhusavgift"-tax of 3 skilling banco due to legal difficulties. It would instead be the municipals of Sunnerbo that would be responsible for its maintenance.[3]
1869 to 1913
edit
Sunnerbo's new hospital was built on a gravely hill just outside the market town – near the newbuilt church – on a plot donated by pharmacist Edvard Berg. The cost of the hospital plus inventory amounted to 31 000 riksdaler, whereof 12 000 riksdaler came from the amortization loan and 19 468 riksdaler from the "estate inventory" of Växjö hospital when the spun-off Sunnerbo hospital district was created.[4][5]
The hospital opened on January 1, 1869, and looked similar to a slightly larger dwelling house.[1][4][5] The reason for this is said to have been that no experts were consulted during the construction. It was made of wood, had two floors, and a basement. The basement contained a food cellar, bathroom, autopsy room, and morgue. The ground floor contained a kitchen and a doctor's residence with five rooms. The upper floor had five sickrooms and 27 beds. The attic had four garrets for venereal patients.[4]
The hospital expanded in 1882 with the construction of a separate doctor's dwelling. In 1897 they expanded once again with the addition of running water and electrical light in all rooms.[4] In 1890 the hospital was made a county hospital (länslasarett) and merged with Växjö hospital district.[4]
During 1899 the hospital cared for 442 patients and performed 259 surgeries. The staff consisted of a doctor, a trustee, two nurses, two assistants, and one janitor.
In 1908 it was decided to replace the old building with a new one, as the current wooden construction was considered a danger to the patients. The new hospital was designed by Rudolf Lange from Gothenburg. His blueprint was approved by the county council in 1911. They received eleven construction offers between 162 500 to 214 000 kronor, and of those the second offer at 178 000 was chosen.[1]
1913 to 1955
editThe new hospital, with room for 75 patients, was opened on November 10, 1913, by govenor Alexis Hammarström. Despite this the first patients had already moved into the hospital two months prior on September 12th.[1]
In 1932 an isolation hospital for 44 patients was erected.[1]
In 1945 it was decided that Ljungby hospital should be a district hospital with surgery, medicine, and x-ray departments, a district dental clinic, maternity and pediatric wards, and a dispensary. A building committee started planning the modernization and refurbishment, and one of the first implementation was a new boiler central with laundry room which started construction in 1946. In 1949 the finalized blueprints were sent to Centrala Sjukvårdsberedningen (Eng: The Central Health Care Preparation) for approval, but instead they where rejected. The reason was that a refurbishment would be all to expensive. It would be better to demolish the old hospital and instead build a new one.
During 1950 year's county council meeting Ljungby city council announced their interest in buying the hospital's plot and buildings and move its operations. However, the new boiler central was almost finished. If the operations was to be moved, they would also have to queue yet again for the approval of yet another boiler central, which might delay the new construction with up to 10 years. It was thereby decided that hospital would be left on its current place.[1]
- Rudolf Lange's blueprints from 1911 of the hospital and its buildings that were finished in 1913.
-
Overview -
Front -
Back -
Towards west -
Towards east -
Cross-section -
Basement level -
Ground floor -
First floor -
Attic level -
Chapel -
Guardhouse -
Mechanical house -
Outbuilding
1955 to 1988
editThe new hospital was built in three stages. Stage one – surgical department and a nursing ward, x-ray department, plus a birthing center and pediatric ward. Stage two – the isolation hospital would be refurbished to a home for the chronically ill. Stage three, later named Stage II – medical clinic and nursing ward, medical laboratory, and isolation. After the construction of these stages the old hospital buildings from 1913 would be demolished.[1]
Stage one opened on October 6, 1955 and cost 4,7 million kronor. Stage one was opened a second time on February 11, 1956 by the National Medical Board's general director Artur Engel. In his speech he related to one of his early trips to Ljungby as general director in 1952, "It was quite clear to me that the construction of a new hospital was urgent and should be given priority, not just among the county council's construction companies but before most on a national level." Stage three opened on October 6, 1960 with a speech by Fritiof Karlsson (bf). Thereafter declared interior minister Rune B. Johansson (s) Stage II of the newly constructed hospital open.
As Sunnerbo has a relatively large variation of religious affiliations the hospital board decided in 1988 to start cooperating with the then current state church, Church of Sweden, with adapting its operations so they could coincide with different beliefs. The adaption involved for instance tradition before death in christianity, judaism, romani, islam, and others.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i Larsson, Lars; Gustafsson, Bertil; Cederholm, Elisabeth (1988). Landstinget Kronoberg 1863-1988. ISBN 91-7970-312-7.
- ^ Linnström, Hjalmar (1961). Svenskt Boklexikon åren 1830-1865 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Bokgillets Förlag. p. 307.
Ekströmer, C. J. af, (förut Ekström; generaldirektör öfver rikets hospital och lasarett, ordförande i sundhetskollegiet, f. pil Dalsland 1795, d. i Stockholm 1860).
- ^ Sjövall, Sigurd (1915). Kortfattad historik och beskrivning över det nya lasarettet i Ljungby [Short history and description of the new hospital in Ljungby] (in Swedish). Wexiö: Smålandspostens Boktryckeri.
- ^ a b c d e Sjövall, Sigurd (1915). Kortfattad historik och beskrivning över det nya lasarettet i Ljungby [Short history and description of the new hospital in Ljungby] (in Swedish). Wexiö: Smålandspostens Boktryckeri.
- ^ a b Gustafsson, Bertil (1989). Sunnerbo härads lasarett och kurhus.
[[Category:Hospitals in Sweden]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]