User:CLeKashman aka Carol LeKashman
Nathan S. Kline, MD (1916-1982) Nathan S. Kine was best known for his pioneering work with psychopharmacologic drugs. In 1952, he started a research unit at Rockland State Hospital, NY; later the Rockland State Institute. At that time, the national inpatient population in public hospitals was approaching the half-million mark. Traditional therapies seemed inadequate to treat the growing number of mentally ill patients.
Kline and his colleagues took the unusual step of investigating reserpine, a derivative of Rauwolfia serpentine. Rauwolfia was commonly used in India to treat many physical complaints,and reserpine was being used in the US to treat high blood pressure. For two years, trials with hospitalized patients found this unorthodox approach resulted 70% of those suffering from schizophrenia were markedly relieved from their symptoms.
Encouraged by his success with this tranquilizer, Kline investigated the properties of antidepressants. Within a year, patients in psychiatric centers throughout the US were receiving antidepressant medication. This successful use of drugs for two major categories of psychiatric illness led to the release of thousands who were able to rejoin society. Kline's work has been acknowledged as a major factor in opening a new era in psychiatry: psychopharmacology. For his work with tranquilizers and antidepressants, he was twice awarded the prestigious Albert Lasker Medical Research Award.
During the 1960's the Rockland Research Institute grew to more than 300 staff. Dr. Kline's reputation drew biomedical researchers from around the world. Psychopharmacology was emphasized and many new drugs were given clinical trials. Their work also included investigations into the safety and value of long-term drug use. Many laboratory techniques were developed to determine the theraeutic doses of frequently used medications, doses which are safe yet effective.
Kline believed that computers could be used in large scale epidemiological studies and streamline the administration of complex health facilities. In 1968 he oversaw the installation of a major computer center at Rockland, funded by the Federal government. He led the development of many computerized medical systems, which led to improvements in patient care.
Kline was founder and director of the International Committee Against Mental Illness. As an advisor to several international health agencies such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and CARE-Medco, Kline was aware of the lack of medical treatment for mental illnesses in developing countries. He traveled widely and devoted much time to establishing and visiting mental health clinics and programs in other parts of the world.
He wrote a great deal, authoring nearly 500 scientific publications, magazine and newspaper articles for the general public, and a book, "From Sad to Glad". He made frequent appearances as a guest on radio and television shows in his attempt to educate the public about mental illness and research. Upon his untimely death in 1982, the Rockland Research Institute was renamed in memory of Dr. Kline.
about the man Nathan Kline www.academic.marist.edu/VBSC/mricenter/kline.htm