Internet Television:
History:
The mid 2000's were the beginning of television programs becoming available via the Internet[1]. ITunes began offering select television programs and series in 2005, available for download after direct payment[1]. The video-sharing site YouTube also launched in 2005 allowing users to share illegally posted television programs[1]. A few years later television networks and other independent services began creating sites where shows and programs could be streamed online[1]. Amazon Video began in the United States as Amazon Unbox in 2006, but did not launch worldwide until 2016[2]. Netflix, a website originally created for DVD rentals and sales began providing streaming content in 2007[3]. In 2008 hulu.com, owned by NBC and Fox, was launched, followed by tv.com in 2009 owned by CBS[1]. Digital media players also began to become available to the public during this time. The first generation Apple TV was released in 2007 and in 2008 the first generation Roku streaming device was announced[4][5]. Amazon's version of a digital media player, Fire TV, was not offered to the public until 2014[6]. These digital media players have continued to be updated and new generations released. Access to Internet television has evolved from computer and television access, to also include mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Apps for mobile devices started to become available via app stores in 2008. These mobile apps allow users to view Internet television on their mobile devices that support the apps. In 2017 YouTube launched YouTube TV, a streaming service that allows a user to watch live television programs from popular cable or network channels, and record shows to stream anywhere, anytime[7]. After 2006, Internet television services began to switch from using peer-to-peer to the streaming method[8]. After 2010 traditional cable and satellite television providers began to offer Internet television services such as Sling TV, owned by Dish Network, which was unveiled in January of 2015[9]. DirecTV, another satellite television provider launched their own internet television service, DirecTV Now, in 2016[10]. Smart televisions, a type of Internet television receiver, took over the television market after 2010. As of 2015 smart TVs are the only type of middle to high-end television being produced[11]. As of 2017, 28% of US adults site streaming services as their main means for watching television, and 61% of those ages 18 to 29 site it as their main method[12].
References:
- ^ a b c d e Waterman, D., Sherman, R., & Ji, S. W. (2013). The economics of online television: Industry development, aggregation, and “TV Everywhere”. Telecommunications Policy, 37(9), 725-736.
- ^ "Amazon - Press Room - Press Release". phx.corporate-ir.net. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
- ^ "About Netflix". Netflix Media Center. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
- ^ "How Apple's iTV Media Strategy Works". www.roughlydrafted.com. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
- ^ "Inside The Tech Of The Netflix Player With Roku | HotHardware". HotHardware. HotHardware. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Horn, Leslie. "Fire TV: Everything You Need to Know About Amazon's $100 Streaming Box". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
- ^ "YouTube TV - Watch & DVR Live Sports, Shows & News". YouTube TV - Watch & DVR Live Sports, Shows & News. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
- ^ "iPlayer uncovered: What powers the BBC's epic creation?". CNET. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
- ^ Joshua Brustein (January 5, 2015). "Dish's New Sling TV Service Could Free You From Cable". Bloomberg Businessweek. Bloomberg LP. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
- ^ Spangler, Todd (2016-11-18). "AT&T Sets DirecTV Now Launch Event for Nov. 28". Variety. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
- ^ "LG to show off webOS 2.0 smart TV at CES 2015". CNET. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
- ^ "About 6 in 10 young adults in U.S. primarily use online streaming to watch TV". Pew Research Center. 2017-09-13. Retrieved 2017-12-05.